Hamburg Hauptbahnhof
Hamburg Hauptbahnhof (abbrev. Hamburg Hbf), or Hamburg Central Railway Station in English, is the main
The station is a through station with
History
Before today's central station was opened, Hamburg had several smaller stations located around the city centre. The first railway line (between Hamburg and Bergedorf) was opened on 5 May 1842, coincidentally the same day that the "great fire" (der große Brand) ruined most of the historic city centre. The stations were as follows (each of them only a few hundred metres away from the others):
- Berliner Bahnhof (1846), on the site of today's Deichtorhallen, on the right bank of the Elbe river; terminus of the line to Berlin
- Lübecker Bahnhof (1865), terminus of the line to Lübeck
- Klosterthor Bahnhof (1866), eastern terminus of the Hamburg-Altona link line
- Venloer Bahnhof (1872), since 1892 named "Hannoverscher Bahnhof", on the line across the river Elbe. (The line splits in to Venlo and to Hanover).
Temporary railway lines connecting the stations were built partly on squares and streets. When it was decided to erect a common station for all lines, a competition was arranged in 1900. Built between 1902 and 1906, the Hamburg Hauptbahnhof was designed by the architects
On 9 November 1941, during the
Between 1985 and 1991 the station was renovated.[7]
In 2021, the City of Hamburg announced a competition to design an expansion of the station as well as the redevelopment of the surrounding area.[9] In December 2022, it was announced that the expansion is expected to start in 2028.[10]
Facilities
Hamburg Hauptbahnhof is 206 m (676 ft) long, 135 m (443 ft) wide, and 37 m (121 ft) high. It has 8,200-square-metre (88,000 sq ft) rentable area and 27,810 m2 (299,300 sq ft) in total. The clock towers are 45 m (148 ft), and the clocks have a diameter of 2.2 m (7 ft 3 in). The track shed is constructed of iron and glass and spans the main line platforms and two S-Bahn tracks. The platforms are reached from two bridges at street level, one at each end of the track shed; from the northern bridge by stairs and by lifts, and from the southern bridge by escalators. Two other S-Bahn tracks and the subway tracks are in a connected tunnel system.
The Wandelhalle (Promenade Hall) is a small shopping centre with extended opening hours. It was built in 1991 during the renewal of the beam construction. It is located on the northern bridge and includes restaurants, flower shops, kiosks, a pharmacy, service centres and more. The upper floor also has a gallery surrounding the hall.[7]
Since 2008, in an effort to disperse drug dealers and users from the area, Deutsche Bahn has been playing classical music (e.g. Vivaldi's Four Seasons). According to the German newspaper Hamburger Abendblatt this is a success.[11]
Since 2009, the station has switched all its toilets to water-saving 3.5-litre (0.92 US gal) toilets. In 2012 they started producing
Train services
The following lines connect to the station:
- Berlin–Hamburg railway
- Hanover–Hamburg railway
- Wanne-Eickel–Hamburg railway (to Bremen and the Ruhr)
- Lower Elbe Railway
- Lübeck–Hamburg railway
- Hamburg-Altona link line (connecting to Hamburg-Altona–Kiel railway)
In 2008, 720 regional and long-distance trains, and 982 S-Bahn trains served the station per day. There were 8 platforms for the main lines.[citation needed][needs update]
The station is served by the following services:[13]
Long distance trains
Hamburg Hauptbahnhof is one of the largest stations in northern Germany and connects
Line | Route | Interval | Operator | |
---|---|---|---|---|
ICE 11 | Some trains | DB Fernverkehr | ||
ICE 11 | Hamburg – Hannover – Frankfurt – Stuttgart – Frankfurt – Munich | Some trains at night | ||
ICE 18 | Hamburg-Altona – Hamburg – Berlin – Halle – Erfurt – Nuremberg – Ingolstadt – Munich | Every two hours | ||
ICE 20 | () | |||
ICE 22 | (Kiel –) Hamburg – Hannover – Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe – Frankfurt – Frankfurt Airport – Mannheim – (Heidelberg –) Stuttgart | |||
ICE 24 | Hamburg-Altona – Hamburg – Hannover – Kassel – Würzburg – Augsburg – Munich – | Schwarzach-St. Veit | Some trains | |
Innsbruck | ||||
ICE 25 | ( | Every two hours | ||
ICE 26 | ( – Frankfurt – Heidelberg – Karlsruhe | |||
ICE 27 / IC 27 | (Westerland /Flensburg –) Hamburg – Berlin (– Dresden) | Some trains | ||
EC 27 | Hamburg – Berlin – Dresden – Budapest )
|
Every two hours | ÖBB /DB
| |
ICE 28 | Hamburg – Berlin – Leipzig – Erfurt – Nuremberg – Munich | DB Fernverkehr | ||
ICE 39 | Hamburg-Altona – Hamburg – Bremen – Münster – Essen – Cologne | Some trains | ||
ICE 42 | Hamburg-Altona – Hamburg Hbf – Bremen – Münster – Dortmund – Cologne – Stuttgart – Munich | Every two hours | ||
ICE 43 | Hamburg-Altona – Hamburg Hbf – Bremen – Münster – Dortmund – Cologne – Frankfurt Airport – Mannheim – Basel | |||
ICE 43 | Binz – Stralsund – Hamburg Hbf – Bremen – Münster – Essen – Düsseldorf – Cologne – Frankfurt Airport – Mannheim – Basel | One train pair | ||
EC 43 | Hamburg-Altona – Hamburg Hbf – Bremen – Osnabrück – Münster – Dortmund – Bochum – Essen – Duisburg – Düsseldorf – Cologne – Bonn – Koblenz – Mainz – Mannheim – Karlsruhe – Baden-Baden – Freiburg – Basel – Zürich – / Interlaken Ost | Two train pairs | ||
IC 75 | Hamburg – Lübeck – Puttgarden – Copenhagen | Some trains | ||
IC 76 | Aarhus – Flensburg – Neumünster – Hamburg | |||
ICE 91 | Hamburg-Altona – Hamburg – Hannover – Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe – Fulda – Würzburg – Nuremberg – Regensburg – Plattling – Passau – Linz – St. Pölten – Vienna | One train pair | ||
FLX 20 | Hamburg – Hamburg-Harburg – Osnabrück – Münster – Gelsenkirchen – Essen - Duisburg – Düsseldorf – Cologne | 2–3 train pairs | FlixTrain | |
FLX 35 | (Kiel –) Hamburg (– Salzwedel – Stendal) – Berlin (– Leipzig) | 1–4 train pairs | ||
Nightjet | Hamburg – Nuremberg – Munich – Innsbruck | One train pair | ÖBB | |
Nightjet | Hamburg – Nuremberg – Linz – Vienna | One train pair | ||
Nightjet | Hamburg – Bremen – Basel – Zurich | |||
EuroNight | Berlin – Hamburg – Copenhagen Airport – Malmö – Linköping – Stockholm | SJ | ||
Snälltåget | Berlin – Hamburg – Copenhagen – Malmö – Linköping – Stockholm | One train pair seasonally | Snälltåget |
Regional trains
There are numerous
Line | Route |
---|---|
RE 1 | Hamburg Hbf – Schwerin – Rostock |
RE 3 | Hamburg Hbf – Lüneburg – Uelzen – Hanover |
RE 4 | Hamburg Hbf – Buchholz – Rotenburg – Bremen |
RE 5 | Hamburg Hbf – Buxtehude – Stade – Cuxhaven |
RE 7 | Hamburg Hbf – Neumünster – Flensburg/Kiel |
RE 8 | Hamburg Hbf – Bad Oldesloe – Lübeck |
RE 70 | Hamburg Hbf – Pinneberg – Neumünster – Kiel |
RE 80 | Hamburg Hbf – Bad Oldesloe – Lübeck |
RB 31 | Hamburg – Winsen – Lüneburg |
RB 41 | Hamburg Hbf – Rotenburg – Bremen |
RB 61 | Hamburg Hbf – Pinneberg – Glückstadt – Itzehoe |
RB 81 | Hamburg Hbf – Ahrensburg – Bad Oldesloe |
Rapid transit
General information | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | Hamburg, Germany | |||||||||||||||
Operated by | Hamburger Hochbahn AG | |||||||||||||||
Line(s) | ||||||||||||||||
Platforms | 2 island platforms | |||||||||||||||
Tracks | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Construction | ||||||||||||||||
Structure type | Underground | |||||||||||||||
Accessible | Yes | |||||||||||||||
Other information | ||||||||||||||||
Fare zone | HVV: A/000[16] | |||||||||||||||
History | ||||||||||||||||
Opened | 15 February 1912 | |||||||||||||||
Previous names | 1912-1968 Hauptbahnhof | |||||||||||||||
Services | ||||||||||||||||
|
General information | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | Hamburg, Germany | |||||||||||||||
Operated by | Hamburger Hochbahn AG | |||||||||||||||
Line(s) | ||||||||||||||||
Platforms | 2 island platforms | |||||||||||||||
Tracks | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Construction | ||||||||||||||||
Structure type | Underground | |||||||||||||||
Accessible | Yes | |||||||||||||||
Other information | ||||||||||||||||
Fare zone | HVV: A/000[17] | |||||||||||||||
History | ||||||||||||||||
Opened | 29 September 1968 | |||||||||||||||
Services | ||||||||||||||||
|
Beside the inter-urban rail services, the Hauptbahnhof is also the central intersection for two of the three rapid transport systems in the city: the Hamburg S-Bahn (suburban railway) and the Hamburg U-Bahn (underground network).[18]
The S-Bahn platforms are located inside the station itself (platforms 3 and 4, going eastwards to Barmbek, Harburg and Bergedorf) and in a separate tunnel, adjacent to the station building (platforms 1 and 2, going westwards to Altona, Wedel and Eidelstedt).
The U-Bahn is split in two stations: Hauptbahnhof Süd (south) and serving the lines U1 and U3. This part of the station had been included in the 1900 planning for the new station (the construction for the subway started in 1906, the "ring" was opened in four stages between February and June 1912. Until 28 September 1968, this station was simply called Hauptbahnhof without any suffix. There were two lines: the original Ring (opened in 1912) and the southeastern branch line (opened on 27 July 1915) leading to
The station Hauptbahnhof Nord (north), opened on 29 September 1968, serves the lines U2 and U4.
Neighbourhood
The station is located on the
See also
- Hamburger Verkehrsverbund Public transport association in Hamburg
- Hamburger Hochbahn Operator of the Hamburg U-Bahn (Underground)
- S-Bahn HamburgOperator of the Hamburg S-Bahn (Suburban Train)
References
Notes
- ^ a b "Stationspreisliste 2024" [Station price list 2024] (PDF) (in German). DB Station&Service. 24 April 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ Airport information for Hamburg Hauptbahnhof at Transport Search website.
- ^ "Tarifplan" (PDF). Hamburger Verkehrsverbund. 9 December 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
- ^ a b c Cf. „Streckenelektrifizierungen“, on: Königlich preußische Eisenbahndirection zu Altona, retrieved on 19 January 2018.
- ^ "Bindeglied zwischen Süd- und Osteuropa (Link to Southern and Eastern Europe)" (in German). Deutsche Bahn. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
- ^ Riefenstahl, Jörg (2018-08-06). "Chaos im Hauptbahnhof: SPD kündigt Konsequenzen für HVV an". www.abendblatt.de (in German). Retrieved 2018-12-14.
- ^ a b c d e "100 Jahre Hamburger Hauptbahnhof" (PDF) (in German). DB Station&Service. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ISBN 3-8319-0179-1.
- ^ "Städtebaulicher Wettbewerb zur Erweiterung des Hauptbahnhofs gestartet".
- ^ "Erweiterung des Hamburger Hauptbahnhofs kostet mehrere Milliarden Euro". spiegel.de (in German).
- ^ Erlanger, Steven (23 January 2002). "Hamburg Journal; 'Judge Merciless' Thinks All Germany Needs Him". New York Times. Retrieved 21 September 2008.
- ^ "Humus vom Hamburger Hauptbahnhofs-WC". 28 August 2012.
- ^ "Elektronisches Kursbuch" [Timetables for Hamburg Hbf station]. Deutsche Bahn (in German).
- ^ ICE Netz 2008, DB Netz AG, Zentrale, Frankfurt am Main
- ^ IC Netz 2008, DB Netz AG, Zentrale, Frankfurt am Main
- ^ "Tarifplan" (PDF). Hamburger Verkehrsverbund. 9 December 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
- ^ "Tarifplan" (PDF). Hamburger Verkehrsverbund. 9 December 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
- ^ "Network plan" (PDF). HVV. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2009.
- ^ "WELCOME TO: MUSEUM FÜR KUNST UND GEWERBE HAMBURG". Archived from the original on 4 September 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
Further reading
- Hoyer, Hermann; Lawrenz, Dierk; Wiesmüller, Benno (2006). Hamburg Hauptbahnhof: 1906–2006 – 100 Jahre Zentrum der Stadt [Hamburg Hauptbahnhof: 1906–2006 – 100 Years Centre of the City] (in German). Freiburg i.B.: EK-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-88255-721-3.
External links
- "Current departure time in Hamburg Hbf". Deutsche Bahn. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- Hamburg Central Station at Structurae
- (in German) DB station information
- (in German) Picture of the Hamburg Hauptbahnhof
- (in German) shopping center Wandelhalle Hamburg Hauptbahnhof