Heinrich Gerlach

Heinrich Gerlach (18 August 1908 – 27 March 1991) was a German soldier in the

On 23 December 1944, by order of the Oberkommando des Heeres, Gerlach was released "provisionally" from active military service in absentia, together with 19 other officers in Soviet captivity, for carrying out a case before the People's Court.^[4] Shortly thereafter, he was appointed by the Reichskriegsgericht and sentenced to death. His family was taken to Sippenhaft in July 1944.

Postwar

In 1949, Gerlach was no longer a political necessity and was sent to various Soviet labour camps before being sent to prison. In the course of a mass sentencing, he was threatened with 25 years of forced labour due to alleged war crimes. Against this background, he agreed to conspiratorial cooperation with Soviet intelligence, which he had previously denied. As a result, he was repatriated in April 1950. On his arrival in Berlin, he was able to escape the Soviet authorities. He then lived with his wife and three children in West Berlin, where he worked as a primary school teacher. In 1951, Gerlach was forced to leave West Berlin after being put under pressure by Soviet agents. He moved with his family to Brake, where he got a job as a secondary school teacher, and eventually died at the age of 82 on 27 March 1991.^[5]

Books

Breakthrough at Stalingrad

In captivity, Gerlach began to write diary entries about his experiences during the Siege of Stalingrad. Around the end of 1943, he began working on a novel. In addition to his personal experiences, Gerlach also recalled the stories of his fellow prisoners, which allowed him to describe the battle from many perspectives. The original manuscript for the novel Breakout at Stalingrad, which Gerlach claims to have completed on 8 May 1945, was confiscated by the Soviets in 1949.

Upon returning to Germany, Gerlach learned of the possibility of recovering memories from the subconscious through hypnotism in a copy of Quick magazine. In the hope of being able to reconstruct his novel, he contacted the Munich-based doctor and psychologist Dr Karl Schmitz. This was just before the publication of Schmitz's book What is - what can - what good is hypnosis?. Schmitz saw an opportunity with Gerlach to distinguish himself as a luminary in the field of hypnosis. Since Gerlach could not afford the treatment, Schmitz proposed funding the hypnosis treatment to complete his story and provide Schmitz with proof of his work. Although he was able to reconstruct significant parts of the novel, Gerlach needed several more years to complete the second version. It appeared in 1957 under the title The Betrayed Army. In 1959, he was awarded the Premio Bancarella. In the following years, the novel became a bestseller, and by 1988 had sold more than a million copies.

The original manuscript of Gerlach's novel Breakout at Stalingrad was found on 14 February 2012 by Carsten Gansel in the State Military Archives in Moscow. It was published in 2016 as a comprehensive epilogue. The original version of Breakout at Stalingrad distinguishes itself from The Betrayed Army with an increased confrontation with his guilt, conflicts of conscience and self-reflection.^[6] According to Gansel, the original version questions and comments less, and the presentation is much more authentic. Gansel sees an unvarnished look.^[7] Jochen Hellbeck assumes that Breakthrough at Stalingrad was heavily influenced by concepts of Soviet re-education, which Gerlach had come into contact with as a prisoner of war.

Odyssey in Red: Report of a Random Walk

In the novel Odyssey in Red, Gerlach used his experience as a long-term prisoner of war and his commitment to the NKFD and the BDO as central themes. In 1970, based on the book, a docudrama for television was shot with the title The House Lunjowo. In 2017, the novel was reissued. In an epilogue, the editor Carsten Gansel explains the results of extensive research on Heinrich Gerlach, which had taken place in the run-up to the new publication.

References