Hendrick ter Brugghen
Hendrick ter Brugghen | |
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Born | 1588 |
Died | 1 November 1629 (aged 40–41) |
Education | Abraham Bloemaert |
Known for | Painting |
Notable work | The Denial of Saint Peter The Crucifixion with the Virgin and St. John |
Movement | Caravaggisti |
Hendrick Jansz ter Brugghen (or Terbrugghen) (1588 – 1 November 1629) was a
Biography
No references to Ter Brugghen written during his life have been identified.[2] His father Jan Egbertsz ter Brugghen, originally from Overijssel, had moved to Utrecht, where he was appointed secretary to the Court of Utrecht by the Prince of Orange, William the Silent. He had been married to Sophia Dircx. In 1588, he became bailiff to the Provincial Council of Holland in The Hague, where Hendrick was born.[1]
The earliest brief reference to the painter is in
From this unsure footing, the artist's son Richard ter Brugghen sought to rehabilitate his father's reputation as a painter in the early 18th century. He secured a letter, dated 15 April 1707, from Adriaen van der Werff in Rotterdam, attesting to his appreciation of Hendrick's work. Later that year, on 5 August 1707, Richard presented the government council of Deventer with four paintings of the Evangelists, to be hung in the Town Hall as a permanent memorial to his father.[2]
An engraving, in all likelihood commissioned by Richard ter Brugghen from Pieter Bodart, and based on an earlier drawing by Gerard Hoet, was put about in 1708. It shows an idealised portrait of Hendrick, the family coat-of-arms, and a printed caption translated from the Dutch as:
Born in Overijsel in 1588, travelled from Utrecht to Rome, and ten years later returned to Utrecht, married there, lived there interruptedly, and died at the age of 42 on 1st Nov. 1629; he was a great and famous history painter from life, painting life-size figures in the Italian manner, so very superior to all others that the famous P. P. Rubens on travelling through the Netherlands declared on coming to Utrecht that he had found only one painter, namely Henricus ter Brugghen. G. Hoet del. P. Bodart, fec.[2]
Cornelis de Bie, in his Spiegel vande Verdrayde Werelt (1708),
By 1614, Ter Brugghen was in Milan, on his way home. On 1 April 1615, Thyman van Galen and Ter Brugghen are witnesses before the court in Utrecht.[2] He is already listed as a member of the Utrecht painter's guild in 1616, and on 15 October of that year he married Jacomijna Verbeeck, his elder brother Jan's stepdaughter.[1]
Ter Brugghen died in
Work and impact
He certainly studied Caravaggio's work, as well as that of his followers–the Italian Caravaggisti–such as
Upon returning to Utrecht, he worked with Gerard van Honthorst, another of the Dutch Caravaggisti. Ter Brugghen's favourite subjects were half-length figures of drinkers or musicians, but he also produced larger-scale religious images and group portraits. He carried with him Caravaggio's influence, and his paintings have a strong dramatic use of light and shadow, as well as emotionally charged subjects. His treatment of religious subjects can be seen reflected in the work of Rembrandt, and elements of his style can also be found in the paintings of Frans Hals and Johannes Vermeer. Peter Paul Rubens described ter Brugghen's work as "...above that of all the other Utrecht artists".
Selected works
Works include:
- Saint Sebastian Tended by Irene(1625)
- The Crucifixion with the Virgin and St. John, (c. 1625)
- The Denial of St. Peter (1628)
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The Adoration of the Magi (1619), 132.5 x 160.5 cm, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
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The Calling of St. Matthew (1621), 102 × 137 cm, Centraal Museum, Utrecht
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David Saluted by the Israelite Women (1623), North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh
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Unequal Couple, c. 1623
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The Card Players, 1623
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The Liberation of Peter (1624), 104.5 × 86.5 cm, Koninklijk Kabinet van Schilderijen Mauritshuis, The Hague
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The Annunciation (1624), 134 x 85 cm, Whitfield Fine Art, London, London
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The Crucifixion with the Virgin and St. John, (c. 1625), 154.9 x 102.2 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
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Saint Sebastian Tended by Irene (1625), 149 x 119.4 cm, Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin
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King David Playing the Harp, Warsaw National Museum, Warsaw
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Esau Selling His Birthright (1625), 84.9 x 116.3 cm, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin
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Jacob Reproaching Laban (1627),National Gallery, London
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The Concert (1627), 99.1 x 116.8 cm, National Gallery, London
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A Laughing Bravo with his Dog (1628)
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Mars Asleep (1629), 152 x 140 cm, Centraal Museum, Utrecht
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Christ Crowned with Thorns (1620), 207 x 240 cm, Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen
References
- ^ ISBN 9781588392732.
- ^ a b c d e Nicolson, Benedict (1958). Hendrick Terbrugghen. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
- ^ de Bie, Cornelis (1661). Het gulden Cabinet vande edel vry schilder const, inhoudende den lof vande vermarste schilders, architecte, beldthowers ende plaetsnyders van dese eeuw. Belgium: Jan Meyssens. p. 132.
- ^ Von Sandrart, Joachim (1675). Teutsche Academie der Edlen Bau, Bild- und Mahlerey-Künste. pp. 303, 308.
- ^ De Bie, Cornelis (1708). Den spiegel vande verdrayde werelt: te sien in den bedriegelijcken handel, sotte, en ongeregelde manieren van het al te broos menschen leven. Joannes Paulus Robyns.
- ^ Houbraken, Arnold (1718–1721). De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen. Arnold Houbraken. pp. 134–136.
- ISBN 9789027249616.
External links
- Media related to Hendrick ter Brugghen at Wikimedia Commons
- 8 artworks by or after Hendrick ter Brugghen at the Art UK site
- Works at WGA
- Works and literature at PubHist
- Allen Museum
- Whitfield Fine Art, London
- www.hendrickbrugghen.org Images by Hendrick ter Brugghen
- The Getty Archived 20 October 2005 at the Wayback Machine
- Did Hendrick ter Brugghen revisit Italy? Notes from an unknown manuscript by Cornelis de Bie
- Vermeer and The Delft School, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Hendrick ter Brugghen
- Dutch and Flemish paintings from the Hermitage, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Brugghen (cat. no. 6)