Hikayat Iskandar Zulkarnain
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Hikayat Iskandar Zulkarnain (
There are two versions of the text: a recension from the Malayan peninsula and a Sumatran recension. The Sumatran version begins with a doxology not found in the Peninsular, whereas the ending of the Peninsular is extended past that of the Sumatran to include up to the point when Alexander died.
Influence of the Alexander legends on Malaysian tradition was significant. Court chronicles were produced to claim genealogical descent from Alexander. Some claimed this descent from Alexander occurred through the lineage of Raja
Synopsis
Iskandar Zulkarnain is claimed to be a direct antecedent of the Minangkabau kingdoms of Sumatra by their rulers. The best known Minangkabau ruler, Adityavarman, who ruled over Sumatra between 1347 and 1374 AD claimed for himself the name Maharajadiraja, 'a great lord of kings.' It was William Marsten who first publicized this link at the end of the 18th century.[10]
Sources and historical context
The hikayat genre was first introduced to Pasai in the mid-fourteenth century. The text has no ultimate source but is a composite of various origins, including the Arabic Sīrat al-Iskandar, the Shahnameh of the Persian poet Ferdowsi, and the Malay Hikayat Muhammad Hanifiyyah.[9][11]
Related texts
Two related Malaysian texts include the Hikayat Raja Iskandar ("Story of King Alexander")[12] and Hikayat Ya’juj wa-Ma’juj ("Story of Gog and Magog").[13]
Editions
See also
Notes
- ^ malay concordance project Hikayat Iskandar Zulkarnain
- ISBN 9789839572278.
- ISBN 978-979-685-524-7.
- ISBN 978-983-42031-1-5.
- ^ Dewan bahasa. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. 1980. pp. 333, 486.
- ISBN 978-9971-69-574-3.
- ISBN 978-9971-69-818-8.
- ISBN 978-983-62-3012-6.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-4426-4466-3.
- ISBN 981-3018-28-3page 60
- ^ Zuwiyya, Z. David (2011). "The Alexander Romance in the Arabic Tradition". In Z. David Zuwiyya (ed.). A Companion to Alexander Literature in the Middle Ages. Brill. pp. 73–112.
- ISBN 978-0-367-28109-0.
- ISSN 0030-5472.