Horn Island Chemical Warfare Service Quarantine Station
Horn Island Chemical Warfare Service Quarantine Station, also known as the Horn Island Testing Station, was a
History
Horn Island Chemical Warfare Service Quarantine Station
Soon after construction at the facility was complete it was found that the area was unsuitable for large-scale testing of biological agents.[3] At the time, shipping traffic on the Mississippi River, near the island, was rising.[2] It was determined that bio-weapons trials in close proximity to human population was undesirable and testing on the island was limited.[2] Shortly before the end of World War II, on August 11, 1945, an order from the CWS declared that the Special Projects Division was to cease its activities.[5] The facility at Horn Island was closed in 1946.[4]
Mission and facilities
Horn Island was acquired for the sole purpose of becoming a
The U.S. Army built facilities on the island for these purposes which included several buildings, roads, and a
Research and testing
Because of its proximity to human populations only two lethal agents, both toxins, were ever tested on the island,
Testing at Horn Island with the toxin botulin showed that the agent was not a viable aerosol biological weapon.[9] Tests were undertaken using four pound bombs filled with botulin. These bombs were detonated over confined guinea pigs, just one of the animals died from inhaled botulin and another died after licking the toxin from its fur.[1]
See also
References
- ^ PBS, (click on yellow icon in Mississippito view relevant text), accessed January 15, 2009.
- ^ ISBN 0415091055).
- ^ ISBN 0333920856).
- ^ ISBN 1588291847).
- ^ ISBN 0231129424).
- ^ ISBN 0878056645).
- ISBN 080505765X).
- ^ ISBN 1585920363).
- ^ Pike, John E. (webmaster). "Botulinum Toxins", Globalsecurity.org, accessed January 15, 2009.