House of Valois-Burgundy

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House of Valois-Burgundy
France
 Burgundy
Founded6 September 1363 (1363-09-06)
FounderPhilip the Bold
Final rulerMary of Burgundy
Titles
List
Estate(s)Palace of the Dukes
Dissolution27 March 1482 (1482-03-27)

The House of Valois-Burgundy (French: Maison de Valois-Bourgogne, Dutch: Huis van Valois-Bourgondië), or the Younger House of Burgundy, was a noble French family deriving from the royal House of Valois. It is distinct from the Capetian House of Burgundy, descendants of King Robert II of France, though both houses stem from the Capetian dynasty. They ruled the Duchy of Burgundy from 1363 to 1482 and later came to rule vast lands including Artois, Flanders, Luxembourg, Hainault, the county palatine of Burgundy (Franche-Comté), and other lands through marriage, forming what is now known as the Burgundian State.

The term "Valois Dukes of Burgundy" is employed to refer to the dynasty which began after King John II of France granted the French Duchy of Burgundy to his youngest son, Philip the Bold in 1363.

During the

Philip the Handsome, to become the Habsburg Netherlands, while the Duchy of Burgundy
itself returned to the kingdom of France. Mary died in 1482, thus ending the House of Valois-Burgundy.

History

The former Frankish

Kingdom of Burgundy-Arles that included the Free County of Burgundy and was incorporated into the Holy Roman Empire in 1032, the western Duchy of Burgundy, established about 918 by Richard the Justiciar, became a fief of the French royal House of Capet under King Robert II in 1002. To meet the demands of the Burgundian nobles for autonomy, King Robert installed his second son Henry as Duke of Burgundy about 1016, a title that passed to his younger brother Robert I and his descendants after Henry had succeeded his father as King of France
in 1031.

The Capetian House of Burgundy became extinct when Duke Philip I died in 1361, before he was able to consummate the marriage with Margaret of Dampierre, heiress of Count Louis II of Flanders. The Duchy of Burgundy was then unified with the French royal domain under the Valois king John II. Soon after, however, John's fourth son Philip the Bold received the Duchy of Burgundy as an appanage from the hands of his father.

Marriage of Philip the Bold and Margaret of Flanders, Chroniques de France, late 14th century

Philip the Bold ruled as Duke Philip II of Burgundy from 1363 to 1404. In 1369 he himself married the widowed Margaret of Dampierre, and when his father-in-law Count Louis II of Flanders died in 1384, he succeeded him not only in the French counties of

Louis I of Anjou and Duke John of Berry had acted as regent for his minor son King Charles VI. As Charles VI suffered from increasing mental derangement, Philip tried to spread his influence across the French kingdom, which met with the fierce resistance by the king's younger brother Duke Louis I of Orléans
.

Raised in Flanders, Duke John the Fearless succeeded his father in 1404 and unified the heritage of his mother Margaret of Dampierre with the Burgundian duchy. Ceding the French counties of Nevers and Rethel to his younger brothers

Tanneguy du Chastel
the next year.

Burgundian possessions under the rule of Duke Charles the Bold 1465–1477

John's son

Elisabeth of Görlitz
.

The Valois-Burgundy duke

Duchy of Lorraine and the Swiss Confederacy
. In consequence, the Valois-Burgundy dukes became extinct in the male line when Charles was killed in the 1477 Battle of Nancy.

The Burgundian heritage passed to the Habsburg archduke Maximilian, who married Mary of Burgundy seven months after her father's death and could ward off the claims raised by King

France–Habsburg rivalry
.

Dukes of Burgundy (1363–1482)

Dukes of Burgundy
House of Valois-Burgundy
Image Name Date Notes
Philip the Bold 1363–1404 Fourth son of King
Bonne of Luxembourg. Married Countess Margaret III of Flanders
in 1369.
John the Fearless 1404–1419 First-born son of Philip the Bold. United the heritage of his mother with Burgundy. Married Margaret of Bavaria in 1385.
Philip the Good 1419–1467 First-born son of John the Fearless. Acquired most of the Burgundian Netherlands.
Charles the Bold 1467–1477 Only legitimate heir of Philip the Good and his third wife Isabella of Portugal. Last Valois duke of Burgundy, killed in the Battle of Nancy.
Mary 1477–1482 Only child of Charles the Bold and his second wife Isabella of Bourbon, married the Habsburg archduke Maximilian I of Austria in 1477.

Coats of Arms

See: Coats of Arms of the 2nd House of Burgundy
Category:Coats of arms of the Duchy of Burgundy


  • Philippe the Bold, as count of Touraine
    Philippe the Bold, as count of Touraine
  • Philippe the Bold, as duke of Burgundy
    Philippe the Bold, as duke of Burgundy
  • Jean the Fearless, duke of Burgundy
    Jean the Fearless, duke of Burgundy
  • Philippe the Good and Charles the Bold, as dukes of Burgundy
    Philippe the Good and Charles the Bold, as dukes of Burgundy
  • Charles the Bold, as count of Charolais
    Charles the Bold, as count of Charolais
  • Corneille and Antoine the Grand Bastard
    Corneille and Antoine the Grand Bastard
  • Antoine and Philipe, dukes of Brabant
    Antoine and Philipe, dukes of Brabant
  • Philippe, as count of Saint Pol
    Philippe, as count of Saint Pol
  • Philippe, count of Nevers
    Philippe, count of Nevers

See also