Inyo National Forest

Coordinates: 37°50′N 118°59.5′W / 37.833°N 118.9917°W / 37.833; -118.9917
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Inyo National Forest
wilderness area)
Hikers can access Mount Whitney, highest point in the contiguous United States, through the Inyo National Forest
Map
Map of the United States
LocationEastern Sierra Nevada Range
Nearest cityBishop, California
Coordinates37°50′N 118°59.5′W / 37.833°N 118.9917°W / 37.833; -118.9917[1]
Area1,903,381 acres (7,702.71 km2)[2]
EstablishedMay 25, 1907[3]
Governing bodyU.S. Forest Service
WebsiteInyo National Forest
Mount Ritter and Banner Peak along the John Muir Trail
The Schulman grove of Bristlecone pines

Inyo National Forest is a

Sierra Nevada of California and the White Mountains of California and Nevada. The forest hosts several superlatives, including Mount Whitney, the highest point in the contiguous United States; Boundary Peak, the highest point in Nevada; and the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, which protects the oldest living trees in the world. The forest, encompassing much of the Owens Valley, was established by Theodore Roosevelt as a way of sectioning off land to accommodate the Los Angeles Aqueduct project in 1907, making the Inyo National Forest one of the least wooded forests in the U.S. National Forest system.[4]

Geography

The forest covers 1,903,381 acres (2,974 sq mi; 7,703 km2) and includes nine designated

Yosemite to south of Sequoia National Park. Geographically it is split in two, one on each side of the Long Valley Caldera and Owens Valley
.

The forest has a wide elevation range, from 4,000 ft (1,200 m) in the Owens Valley to 14,505 ft (4,421 m) at the summit of Mount Whitney.[7]

The

the crest of the Sierra. The northern part of the Inyo National Forest is preserved as a part of the Ansel Adams Wilderness area, which borders Yosemite National Park
. Together, the wilderness areas and parks form one contiguous area of protected wilderness of more than 1.5 million acres (6,100 km2).

The Inyo National Forest was named after Inyo County, California, in which much of the forest resides. The name "Inyo" comes from a Native American word meaning "dwelling place of the great spirit".[8]

The forest spans parts of Inyo, Mono, Tulare, Fresno and Madera counties in California, and Esmeralda and Mineral counties in Nevada.

The forest's headquarters are in

ranger district offices in Bishop, Lee Vining, Lone Pine, and Mammoth Lakes.[9] The forest was established on May 25, 1907. On July 1, 1945, land from the former Mono National Forest was added.[10]

Wilderness areas

There are nine wilderness areas lying within Inyo NF that are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System. Some of these extend into other National Forests, as indicated:

Climate

This data set from South Lake in the eastern part of the forest 20 miles (32 km) west of Bishop shows common climate trends at the middle elevation of the forest at 9,630 ft (2,940 m). The

continental subarctic climate.[13]

Climate data for South Lake, California (37°10′N 118°34′W / 37.167°N 118.567°W / 37.167; -118.567), 9,630 ft (2,940 m) elevation, period 1924-2016
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 38.7
(3.7) 		38.0
(3.3) 		42.0
(5.6) 		47.0
(8.3) 		52.6
(11.4) 		61.5
(16.4) 		69.3
(20.7) 		68.3
(20.2) 		62.1
(16.7) 		52.7
(11.5) 		45.2
(7.3) 		39.5
(4.2) 		51.4
(10.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 12.5
(−10.8) 		11.8
(−11.2) 		15.0
(−9.4) 		21.9
(−5.6) 		30.0
(−1.1) 		38.4
(3.6) 		45.3
(7.4) 		44.1
(6.7) 		37.8
(3.2) 		29.8
(−1.2) 		23.2
(−4.9) 		16.3
(−8.7) 		27.2
(−2.7)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.63
(67) 		3.39
(86) 		2.41
(61) 		1.51
(38) 		0.74
(19) 		0.55
(14) 		0.61
(15) 		0.73
(19) 		0.85
(22) 		0.95
(24) 		1.58
(40) 		2.49
(63) 		18.44
(468)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 22.5
(57) 		32.9
(84) 		23.6
(60) 		17.0
(43) 		4.3
(11) 		2.7
(6.9) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.6
(1.5) 		0.5
(1.3) 		6.3
(16) 		14.3
(36) 		27.1
(69) 		151.8
(385.7)
Average extreme snow depth inches (cm) 21
(53) 		35
(89) 		35
(89) 		25
(64) 		7
(18) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		1
(2.5) 		3
(7.6) 		12
(30) 		12
(30)
Source: WRCC[14]

Ecology

Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest at 11,000 ft (3,400 m) elevation

The Inyo National Forest contains the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, which protects specimens of Great Basin bristlecone pines (Pinus longaeva). One of these bristlecone pines is "Methuselah", the second oldest known non-clonal living tree on earth at more than 4,839 years old; the oldest known tree (discovered 2013) also lives in the park.[15]

The forest also harbors an estimated 238,000 acres (963 km2) of

Jeffrey pine
(Pinus jeffreyi).

Filming location

Many movies and television series have been filmed in the Inyo National Forest. Some are Ride the High Country (1962) starring Randolph Scott and Joel McCrea, Nevada Smith (1966) starring Steve McQueen, Will Penny (1968) starring Charlton Heston, Joe Kidd (1972) and High Plains Drifter (1973) starring Clint Eastwood, and the sci-fi film Star Trek: Insurrection (1998).

Inyo National Forest also served as the filming location for the second half of the second episode in the

Early Permian Germany
.

Destinations

Convict Lake and Laurel Mountain

Popular within Inyo National Forest are:

See also

References

  1. ^ "Inyo National Forest". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  2. ^ "Land Areas of the National Forest System" (PDF). U.S. Forest Service. January 2012. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
  3. ^ "The National Forests of the United States" (PDF). ForestHistory.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 28, 2012. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
  4. ISBN 0140178244
    .
  5. ^ "Inyo National Forest Home Page". U.S. Forest Service. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  6. ^ "Inyo National Forest". U.S. National Forest Campground Guide. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  7. ^ "About the forest". Inyo National Forest. US Forest Service. Retrieved January 14, 2025.
  8. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Inyo National Forest, U.S. Forest Service. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  9. ^ "USFS Ranger Districts by State" (PDF). United Four Wheel Drive Associations. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 19, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  10. ^ Davis, Richard C. (September 29, 2005). "National Forests of the United States" (PDF). Forest History Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 28, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  11. ^ "Ansel Adams Wilderness acreage breakdown, Wilderness. net". Archived from the original on July 1, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
  12. ^ John Muir Wilderness acreage breakdown, Wilderness.net
  13. ^ "Bishop - South Lake, California". weatherbase.com. Retrieved January 14, 2025.
  14. ^ "Climate in South Lake, California". WRCC.
  15. ^ "Rocky Mountain Tree-Ring Research OldList". Retrieved January 6, 2013.
  16. ^ Warbington, Ralph; Beardsley, Debby (2002). "2002 Estimates of old growth forests on the 18 National Forests of the Pacific Southwest Region". United States Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region.
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