Iraq–North Korea relations
North Korea |
Iraq |
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Iraq–North Korea relations (
History
1968–2003: military cooperation
Formal relations between the two countries were established in 1968 after
Despite this, new negotiations were undertaken in 1999, establishing Iraqi-North Korean cooperation until 2002. Iraq would in fact have paid 10 million dollars to acquire North Korean Rodong-1 medium-range ballistic missiles according to the Central Intelligence Agency.[4] In addition, in 2001, an American report affirms that Iraq and North Korean engineers would have jointly built a missile factory in Sudan. Still according to the same source, the Iraqis would have invested 400 million dollars for this construction project, funds obtained thanks to petroleum exports. North Korea also reportedly provided Scud missiles to Iraq, two dozen while the Iraqi ballistic program was largely neutralized during Operation Desert Storm during the Gulf War in 1991.[5]
The overthrow of Saddam Hussein
Since 2004, when the
On 21 September 2012, in the context of the Syrian civil war, Iraq refused a North Korean plane carrying weapons destined for the Syrian Army to pass through its airspace.[7]
References
- ^ Timmerman, Kenneth R. "Iran's new Soviet Arsenal". Fanning the Flames: Guns, Greed & Geopolitics in the Gulf War. Chapter 9: Iran Brief.
- ^ "M-1978 / M1989 (KOKSAN) 170mm self propelled (SP) gun". Globalsecurity.org.
- ^ Fitzpatrick, Mark (15 February 2021). "North Korea–Iran missile cooperation is reason for ambitious diplomacy". International Institute for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ "Iraq paid N. Korea to deliver missiles". The Washington Times. 4 October 2003.
- ^ "N. Korea Helping Iraq With Scuds?". ABC News. 10 August 2001.
- ^ "The Iraq Invasion Convinced North Korea That It Needed Nukes". Business Insider. 3 April 2013.
- ^ "Iraq blocks Syria-bound North Korean plane, suspects weapons cargo". Reuters. 21 September 2012.