North Korea–Pakistan relations

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Pakistan–North Korea relations
Map indicating locations of North Korea and Pakistan

North Korea

Pakistan

Pakistan has both diplomatic and economic relationships with North Korea. The start of relations between the two countries emerged sometime in the 1970s during the democratic prime ministerialship of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, when he made a state visit to North Korea as part of his foreign policy campaign to strengthen the relations with socialist states. Pakistan has an embassy in Pyongyang while North Korea maintains an embassy in Islamabad, a vast Consulate-General in Karachi, and consulates in other cities of Pakistan.

Pakistani public opinion towards North Korea seem to be largely divided, with 27% viewing it positively and 27% expressing a negative view.[1]

History

Iran–Iraq war

Pakistan is believed to have also been forging alliances between North Korea, Iran and Libya. During the

Pakistan armed forces to the Iranian border. The Iranian state then used them to strike at Iraqi targets.[2]

Allegations of nuclear assistance by Pakistan

Pakistan has been accused by US officials of having secretly supplied North Korea with nuclear technology for military purposes.

HEU
.

2002 scandal

In 2002, information leaked that Pakistan had been the source of North Korea's recent development in nuclear warheads, according to US intelligence officials.[4] Abdul Qadeer Khan was placed under house arrest by the Pakistan government and was made to publicly apologize to the Pakistan public for "embarrassing" the country. The Pakistani government declined repeated calls for weapons inspectors to investigate Pakistan's nuclear facilities or any attempts for the CIA to directly question Khan, despite growing Western pressure.

Trade relations

economical relations with the North Korean government since the early 1970s.[2]

Faced with having a weakened

China's reluctance to face Western pressure about selling its M-11 missiles, Pakistan sought an alternate supplier, in this case North Korea.[5]

People's Republic of China
, North Korea and Pakistan have been cooperating with each other in educational and cultural exchanges.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Views of China and India Slide While UK's Ratings Climb: Global. Poll" (PDF). BBC World Service. 22 May 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
  2. ^ a b "The Pakistan-North Korea nexus". www.rediff.com.
  3. ^ Carbaugh, John E. "Pakistan-North Korea Connection Creates Huge Dilemma For U.S." Pakistan-Facts.com. Archived from the original on 1 July 2007. Retrieved 31 May 2007.
  4. ^ "Powell says nuclear ring broken". BBC News.
  5. ^ "Dangerous counter-trades Pakistan and North Korea Volume 8 Issue 9 November 2002 Pakistan and North Korea" (PDF). The International Institute for Strategic Studies.
  6. ^ "PAKISTAN: The North Korea Connection". Council on Foreign Relations.

External links