Japanese settlement in the Dominican Republic
Total population | |
---|---|
Figures as of October 2013:[1] 873 Japanese citizens c. 800 Japanese descendants | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Constanza, Jarabacoa, Dajabón, Manzanillo Port, Neiba, Duvergé, Altagracia (Pedernales), Aguas Negras (Pedernales)[2][3] | |
Languages | |
Japanese, Dominican Spanish[4] | |
Religion | |
Roman Catholicism and Buddhism[5] | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Japanese Caribbeans |
Japanese Dominicans are Dominican citizens of Japanese origin.[4] Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs estimates the Japanese descended population in the country at roughly 800. As of 2013[update], there were also 873 Japanese nationals in the Dominican Republic.[1] These consist of both the settlers who have retained their Japanese citizenship and more recent expatriate residents. The Dominican Republic has the largest Japanese population in the Caribbean and Central American region.
Migration history
Migration from Japan to the Dominican Republic did not begin until after
The Japanese migrants came to the Dominican Republic with the intention of permanent settlement in the country.
Japanese settlement in the Dominican Republic never grew to a very large scale; protests over the extreme hardships and broken government promises faced by the initial group of migrants set the stage for the end of state-supported labour emigration in Japan.
There is monument dedicated to the Japanese immigration in the Paseo Presidente Bellini.[11] It is a statue of a man, a woman holding a baby on her back and a child looking at the front. You can find a stone with the names of Japanese immigrants.
Political implications
The failure of migration to the Dominican Republic marked an important turning point in Japanese emigration policy. Along with rising wages in Japan due to labour shortages, the widespread reporting of the tragedy faced by emigrants to the Dominican Republic dampened popular and official enthusiasm for emigration; the total number of emigrants from Japan fell by nearly two-thirds from 1961 to 1962, and in 1968, Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs finally abolished its Central-South America Emigration Bureau.[9] Backlash would continue for decades; in 2000, more than 170 of the migrants sued the Japanese government, charging that it lied to them about conditions in the Dominican Republic in order to trick them into leaving Japan. The Japanese government settled the lawsuit in July 2006, paying US$17,000 to each plaintiff as well as US$10,000 to non-plaintiff migrants; then-Prime Minister of Japan Junichiro Koizumi made a formal statement apologising for the "immense suffering due to the government's response at the time".[4]
According to Japanese diplomat Teruyuki Ishikawa, the presence of the remaining Japanese immigrants and their descendants is the major reason why the Dominican Republic is the biggest recipient of official development aid from Japan.[5]
Language and culture
Some of the initial Japanese migrants to the Dominican Republic still speak little
Education
The Colegio Japones de Santo Domingo is a
Notable individuals
- Akari Endo, actress
References
- ^ a b Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2013
- ^ Diario, Listin (October 31, 2009). "Libro recoge 50 años de la inmigración japonesa a RD". listindiario.com.
- ^ Diario, Listin (September 3, 2015). "El embajador de Japón resalta las relaciones de su país con RD". listindiario.com.
- ^ a b c d e f Associated Press 2006
- ^ a b c d Riley 1999
- ^ Azuma 2002, pp. 43–44
- ^ Azuma 2002, pp. 44–45
- ^ a b Horst & Asagiri 2000, p. 336
- ^ a b c d Azuma 2002, p. 46
- ^ a b Horst & Asagiri 2000, p. 335
- ^ "Monument dedicated to Japanese Dominicans - Avis de voyageurs sur Agricultural and Japanese Immigration Memorial Monument, Saint-Domingue". Tripadvisor.
- ^ Riley 1999: "But some of Constanza's inhabitants don't speak Spanish. You're more likely to hear Japanese in a suburb called Colonia Japonesa."
- ^ "中南米の補習授業校一覧(平成25年4月15日現在) Archived 2014-03-30 at the Wayback Machine" (Archive). Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). Retrieved on May 10, 2014.
Sources
- Horst, Oscar H.; Asagiri, Katsuhiro (July 2000), "The Odyssey of Japanese Colonists in the Dominican Republic", Geographical Review, 90 (3), American Geographical Society: 335–358, JSTOR 3250857
- Azuma, Eiichiro (2002), "Historical Overview of Japanese Emigration, 1868–2000", in Inouye, Daniel K.; Yano, Akemi Kikumura (eds.), Encyclopedia of Japanese Descendants in the Americas: An Illustrated History of the Nikkei, Rowman Altamira, pp. 32–48, ISBN 978-0-7591-0149-4
- Riley, John (1999-12-05), "Japanese Farms Feed Dominican Republic", Seattle Times, retrieved 2008-11-06
- "Japanese Families Come to Dominican Republic", Washington Post, Associated Press, 2006-07-25, retrieved 2008-11-06
- "Japan-Dominican Republic Relations", Regional Affairs, Japan: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, February 2008, retrieved 2008-11-06
Further reading
- Peguero, Valentina (2005), Colonización y política: los japoneses y otros inmigrantes en la República Dominicana, Santo Domingo: BanReservas, ISBN 978-99934-940-4-1