Javanese cat

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Javanese
A chocolate tortoiseshell point Javanese cat
Other names
  • Colorpoint Longhair
  • Colourpoint Longhair
  • Balinese (Javanese Division)
  • Nickname: Javi[1]
OriginCanada, United States (foundation stock ultimately from Southeast Asia)
Breed standards
CFAstandard
Domestic cat (Felis catus)
Not to be confused with the Oriental Longhair, also referred to as Javanese cat in some registries. This article focuses on the Javanese cat breed in the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) registry.

The Javanese, also known as the Colorpoint (or Colourpoint) Longhair in some registries (though that name has

domestic cat
.

In the

lynx/tabby point, tortoiseshell point or red/cream point).[3] The variety was developed in North America; its name is derived from the tradition of naming Oriental-type cats after Southeast Asian
places.

Depending on the

Himalayan into a merged breed called simply Colourpoint. In others, the cats considered non-traditional colored Balinese cats by the CFA, are also accepted as Balinese cats.[2] Confusingly, some registries refer to what other registries refer to as the Oriental Longhair as Javanese. (See § Classification
below for details; this article focuses on the CFA breed/sub-breed.)

Origin

The term Javanese cat was coined by a Helen Smith of MerryMews Cattery circa 1950,[4][5] but for a different variety she was working on. It is unknown if she had ever traveled to Indonesia. The name was derived from the tradition of using the names of the countries and islands of south-east Asia for Oriental cat breeds.[6]

Around 1978, breeders of Balinese cats in Canada and the United States, affiliated primarily with the clubs Balinese Internationale and Balinese Breeders and Fanciers of America, sought acceptance from the US-headquartered, international Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) of their "new colors" (variations on the traditional point-colored Balinese).[1] The cats were accepted for registration but not competition into the CFA in 1979, but only as a new breed rather than as a division of Balinese; the name "Javanese" (independent of Helen Smith's use of it in the 1950s) was selected by looking at a map and picking Java, an island near Bali.[1] CFA awarded "Provisional" status in 1984,[1] and the CFA Javanese gained full "Championship" status in the organization in 1986.[1]

The Javanese, under CFA definitions, was merged back into Balinese as the Javanese Division in 2008, to be more consistent with other registries' coat-color rules.[7]

Classification

Blue lynx point Javanese cat

In the Cat Fanciers' Association, the Javanese, now a sub-breed, is a generally

coat that does not follow the traditional and strictly defined point coloration patterns of the Balinese. Only "traditional" colored seal, blue, chocolate, and lilac solid colorpoints fall under the Balinese cat in CFA, and thus referring to all lynx (tabby), tortoiseshell and other point colourations in Balinese cats as Javanese. Well into the 1990s, it was still permissible to back-cross Javanese to Balinese, Siamese, and Colorpoint Shorthairs for genetic diversity within the Javanese line.[1] Under current CFA rules, and after intervening breed redefinitions, only "certain limited outcrossing" is allowed (by special permission from CFA), and only to the Oriental Longhair (a related breed that has the same broad color range but body-wide, lacking the colorpoint pattern). All outcrossing will stop at the end of 2025.[7]

Such Balinese with non-traditional colors are, in some other registries, named Colorpoint Longhair, though this term

Himalayan into a single breed, Colourpoint. In most registries aside from the WCF, the Himalayan cat is a separate breed, a cross between the Balinese and the Persian, limited to traditional Balinese/Siamese colors. To complicate matters further, some registries have instead applied the name Javanese to what other registries call the Oriental Longhair
, which has no point coloration.

Features

Blue lynx point Javanese adult and kitten

The Javanese breed has a long, silky coat in a variety of colors (unlike the actual native domestic cats of Java which have short hair). It is a single coat, in contrast to the double coat (with

tabby, lynx point, cream point, tortoiseshell (tortie), tortie point, and others, including unusual combinations ("blue-cream point", "cinnamon-tortie lynx point", etc.). In total, CFA defines 24 Javanese-division color combinations in addition to the four Balinese basics.[7] Standard Javanese always have blue eyes.[7]

Behavior

It is noted as an intelligent cat and tends to vocalize, often for no apparent reason; this is also a trait of the Siamese ancestor. They are notably fond of play, jumping and human contact, vocalizing, and getting into whatever their owners are doing and can become depressed if not regularly entertained by humans or other pets. They are reportedly good mouse hunters.[8][page needed]

Genetic disorders

Common

cross-eye
.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Christmann, Karen; Harr, Barbara (2012) [1993]. "Breed Article: Javanese". CFA.org. Cat Fanciers' Association. Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  2. ^ a b "Breed Comparisons - Balinese - World Cat Congress". www.worldcatcongress.org. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c "Javanse cat". www.cfa.org. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  4. ISBN 978-0-7641-5067-8
    ..
  5. ISBN 978-1-56458-073-3
    ..
  6. ISBN 9780785822646
    . There is a lot of confusion surrounding the use of this name in the cat world, although it is always used to describe cats of distinctly Oriental type. It has been adopted simply because of the tradition which has grown up for using the names of countries and islands from south-eastern Asian for other Oriental breeds, such as the Siamese and Balinese.
  7. ^ a b c d e "About the Balinese". CFA.org. Cat Fanciers' Association. 2018. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  8. ISBN 978-0-88029-558-1
    .
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