John Stokesley
The Right Reverend John Stokesley | |
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Academic | |
Alma mater | Magdalen College, Oxford |
John Stokesley (8 September 1475 – 8 September 1539) was an
Life
Stokesley was born at Collyweston in Northamptonshire, and became a fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1495, serving also as a lecturer. He graduated MA in 1500, and was successively ordained a deacon in 1504, a priest in 1505, and then proceeded DTh in 1516.[2] In 1498 he was made principal of Magdalen Hall, and in 1505 vice-president of Magdalen College.[3] Soon after 1509 he was appointed a member of the royal council, and chaplain and almoner to Henry VIII;[3] he attended Henry as his chaplain at the Field of the Cloth of Gold in 1520. He succeeded his relative Richard Stokesley as rector of North Luffenham, Rutland, in 1527.[1]
In 1529 and 1530 he went to France and Italy as ambassador to Francis I and to gain opinions from foreign universities in favour of the king's divorce from Catherine of Aragon.[1]
He became
In May 1538, the King's attorney took out a writ of Praemunire against Stokesley and, as accessories with him, against the Abbess Agnes Jordan and the Confessor-General of Syon Abbey. Stokesley acknowledged his guilt, implored Thomas Cromwell's intercession, and threw himself on the King's mercy.[2] He obtained the King's pardon.[1]
He was one of the primary architects of the
Stokesley died on 8 September 1539, and was buried in Old St Paul's Cathedral on 14 September 1539.[5]
Works
Stokesley was a man of learning. He was well-versed in philosophy and theology, and had knowledge of the classical languages of Latin, Greek, and Hebrew. He wrote in favour of Henry's divorce, and with Cuthbert Tunstall, Bishop of Durham, a treatise against Henry VIII's kinsman Cardinal Pole.[1][2]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Pollard 1898, pp. 403–405.
- ^ a b c d Chibi 2004.
- ^ a b c Foster 1891, pp. 1422–1452.
- ^ MacCulloch 1996, pp. 200–201, 204.
- ^ Wriothesley 1875, pp. 105–107.
Sources
public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Stokesley, John". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 953.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the- Chibi, Andrew A. (1997). Henry VIII's Conservative Scholar: Bishop John Stokesley and the Divorce, Royal Supremacy, and Doctrinal Reform. Peter Lang Pub Inc. ISBN 978-0-8204-3403-2.
- Chibi, Andrew A. (2004). "Stokesley, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Foster, Joseph, ed. (1891). Stermont-Synge in 'Alumni Oxonienses 1500-1714' . Oxford. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
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- Pollard, Albert (1898). . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 54. pp. 403–405.
- Wriothesley, Charles (1875). Hamilton, William Douglas (ed.). A Chronicle of England During the Reigns of the Tudors, from A.D. 1485 to 1559. Camden Society.