Jovan Ristić

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Jovan Ristić
Јован Ристић
Milivoje Petrović Blaznavac
Succeeded byJovan Marinović
In office
13 October 1878 – 2 November 1880
MonarchMilan I
Preceded byStevča Mihailović
Succeeded byMilan Piroćanac
In office
13 June 1887 – 1 January 1888
MonarchAlexander I
Preceded byMilutin Garašanin
Succeeded bySava Grujić
Personal details
Born(1831-01-16)January 16, 1831
Kragujevac, Principality of Serbia
DiedSeptember 4, 1899(1899-09-04) (aged 68)
Belgrade, Kingdom of Serbia
Signature

Jovan Ristić (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Ристић; 16 January 1830 – 4 September 1899) was a Serbian politician, diplomat and historian.

Biography

Ristić was born in

Belgrade's Grandes écoles, he received a position in the Ministry of Education, from where he was later transferred to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and then to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, where he held various positions from a protocol clerk to a department head.[1]

Diplomatic and political career

He was appointed in 1861 Serbian diplomatic agent at

Milivoje Petrović Blaznavac, Jovan Marinović, Milan Piroćanac, Sava Grujić, and other distinguished Serbian statesmen have been taught by long experience that with the Powers nothing succeeds like self-help. Possession is nine points of the law. Ristić was able to deduct, if Serbia could maintain a position, however precarious, in the unredeemed Serbian lands, the Serbs could look forward with confidence to being ultimately supported by Russia. Ristić therefore decided to act, and all Serbia was behind him. In that way he gained an international reputation as foreign minister on two important occasions (while prosecuting two wars against Turkey: July 1876; and March 1877 and December 1877; March 1878) by promoting an expansionist policy that he hoped would make Serbia the nucleus for a strong South Slav state. [2]

At the

Treaty of Berlin provided Serbia with no more than 3,860 square miles (10,000 km2) of new territory and a proclamation of complete independence from Turkey. This, however, disappointed the Serbians, owing to the obstacles now raised to the realization of the national program. The Ristić government became unpopular. He was forced to resign when he refused to sign a trade agreement with Austria-Hungary that he believed would make Serbia economically dependent on that country. [2]

In 1887 King Milan I (who had assumed the royal title in 1882), alarmed at the threatening attitude of the Radical party, recalled Ristić to power at the head of a coalition cabinet; a new constitution was granted in 1889, and later that year the king abdicated in favor of his son,

Prince Alexander. Ristić now became head of a council of regency, entrusted with power during the minority of the young king, and a Radical ministry was formed. [2]

In 1892, however, Ristić transferred the government to the Liberal party, with which he had always been connected. This step and the subsequent conduct of the Liberal politicians caused serious discontent in the country. On 1 (13) April 1893 King Alexander, by a successful stratagem, imprisoned the regents and ministers in the palace, and, declaring himself of age, recalled the Radicals to office. [2]

Ristić now retired into private life. He died in Belgrade on September 4, 1899. Though cautious and deliberate by temperament, he was a man of strong will and firm character.

He was awarded Order of the White Eagle and a number of other decorations.[3]

Works

He was the author of several major historical works:

  • The External Relations of Serbia from 1848 to 1867 (Belgrade, 1887);
  • Spoljašna odnošaja Srbije novijega vremena: 1868-1872 (U Štampariji KraljevineSrbije, Beograd, 1901);
  • Istoriski spisci, Vol. I; Srbija i porta posle bombardovanja Beograda, 1862-1867 (Štampano u drzavnoj štampariji, 1881);
  • Poslednja godina spoljavanje politike Mihaila (Štamparija kod Proslave, 1895);
  • Jedno nammesnnistvo, 1868-1872 (Štampa Lj J. Bogojevića, 1894);
  • Pisma Jovana Ristića Filipu Hristiću od 1870 do 1873 i od 1877 do 1880 (Srpska kraljevska akademija, 1931);
  • Diplomatska istorija Srbije: Drugi rat 1875-1878 (Slovo ljabve, 1898)
  • A Diplomatic History of Serbia (Belgrade, 1896).[2]
  • Die neuere Literatur der Serbien—published by F. Schuster & co. in 1852. Also, another German work,
  • Kurze Charakteristik des geistigen u sittlichen Zustands von Serbien (H. Rieger, 1850).

Jovan Ristić was a member of the

Serbian Learned Society
in Belgrade.

Legacy

He is included in The 100 most prominent Serbs.

See also

  • List of prime ministers of Serbia

References

  1. ^ a b Ristić, Jovan; Petrović, Branko (1912). Jovan Ristić : Biografske i memoarske beleške od Branka Petrovića (Autobiography of Jovan Ristić) (in Serbo-Croatian). Beograd: Knjižar izdavač Geca Kon. pp. 1–2.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Bourchier 1911.
  3. ^ Acović, Dragomir (2012). Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik. p. 94.
Attribution

Further reading

  • Dragnich, Alex N. "Jovan Ristic and Serbia's Struggle for Independence and Democracy." Serbian Studies (1990) 5#3 pp 57–66
  • MacKenzie, David. Jovan Ristić: Outstanding Serbian Statesman (East European Monograph, 2006).
  • MacKenzie, David. "Jovan Ristic at the Berlin Congress 1878." Serbian Studies 18.2 (2004): 321-339.
  • MacKenzie, David. "Jovan Ristic and Russia, 1868-1880: Part I." East European Quarterly 36.4 (2002): 385.
    • MacKenzie, David. "Jovan Ristic and Russia, 1868-1880 part II." East European Quarterly 38.1 (2004): 1+

External links

Government offices
Preceded by
Milivoje Petrović Blaznavac
Prime Minister of Serbia
1873
Succeeded by
Jovan Marinović
Preceded by Prime Minister of Serbia
1878–1880
Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Serbia
1887–1888
Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Serbia
1909
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Minister of Foreign Affairs

1867
Succeeded by
Milan Petronijević
Preceded by
Dimitrije Matić
Minister of Foreign Affairs

1872–1873
Succeeded by
Jovan Marinović
Preceded by
Milan Bogićević
Minister of Foreign Affairs

1875
Succeeded by
Đorđe Pavlović
Preceded by
Đorđe Pavlović
Minister of Foreign Affairs

1876–1880
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Dragutin Franasović
Minister of Foreign Affairs

1887
Succeeded by
Dragutin Franasović
Academic offices
Preceded by
Milan Đ. Milićević
President of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
1899
Succeeded by