Juan Martín de Pueyrredón

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Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
Portrait of Pueyrredón
painted by his son Prilidiano, 1849
Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
In office
9 July 1816 – 9 June 1819
Preceded byAntonio González de Balcarce
Succeeded byJosé Rondeau
Personal details
Born(1777-12-18)18 December 1777
Buenos Aires
Died13 March 1850(1850-03-13) (aged 72)
San Isidro, Buenos Aires Province
NationalityArgentine
ProfessionSoldier
Signature

Juan Martín de Pueyrredón y O'Dogan (December 18, 1777 – March 13, 1850) was an Argentine general and politician of the early 19th century. He was appointed Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata after the Argentine Declaration of Independence.

Biography

Early life

Pueyrredón was born in

Cádiz, Spain to learn about commerce. His first business took him to Madrid and France. He returned briefly to Buenos Aires to deal with his father's will, and married his cousin Dolores Pueyrredón, daughter of Diego de Pueyrredón y Labrucherie and Maman Mairoluo, in Spain in 1803.[3] They returned to Buenos Aires, but Dolores miscarried during the trip. Pueyrredón thought of returning to Spain with her, hoping to restore her health by visiting her family, but she miscarried again and her health worsened, until she died in May 1805.[4]

British invasions

Buenos Aires was invaded by British forces in 1806, during the first of two

Santiago de Liniers, whose army would eventually defeat the British.[5]

In 1807, he was sent as representative of

independentist movement. After the May Revolution of 1810, which gave birth to the first local government junta, he was appointed governor of Córdoba, and in 1812 he became the leader of the independent forces and a member of the short-lived First Triumvirate. From 1812 to 1815, he was exiled in San Luis
.

Supreme director

In 1816, Pueyrredón was elected Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata. He strongly supported José de San Martín's military campaign in Chile, and also founded the first national bank of Argentina and the national mint. After the declaration of a Unitarian constitution, revolts forced him to resign as Supreme Director in 1819 and go into exile in Montevideo. He subsequently played a very small role in politics, most notably serving in 1829 as a mediator between Juan Manuel de Rosas and Juan Lavalle. He died in retirement on his ranch in San Isidro, Buenos Aires.

Personal life

During his time in San Luis, Pueyrredón had an illegitimate daughter, Virginia, with Juana Sánchez. In 1815, at the age of 39, he married his 14-year-old second wife María Calixta Tellechea y Caviedes; Rivadavia, Pueyrredón and Chiclana of the First Triumvirate had had her father executed three years before as a member of the

royalist conspiracy of Martín de Alzaga. The Pueyrredóns' only male child and one daughter, Virginia Pueyrredon, married to Cnel. Jose Maria Pelliza Gomez de Rospigliosi in San Isidro. Prilidiano was born in Buenos Aires on January 24, 1823. He became a civil engineer and artist, and has been called the first Argentine painter; he had no children.[6] From 1835 to 1849, Pueyrredón and his family lived in Europe.[citation needed
]

In popular culture

The

W.E.B. Griffin gives Pueyrredón a fictional daughter, Maria Elena Pueyrredón de Frade (1812-1858). She is a maternal ancestor of Argentinian Coronel (colonel) Jorge Guillermo Frade, and of the main protagonist of the series, Cletus Howell Frade, USMCR.[citation needed
]

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ Luna, pp. 9-11
  2. ^ Luna, p. 13
  3. ^ Martín de Pueyrredón Gobernó Salta por 30 días[permanent dead link] (in Spanish)
  4. ^ Luna, p. 13-15
  5. ^ Luna, pp. 16-19
  6. ^ Article about the Pueyrredón family (in Spanish)

External links