K. Anbazhagan
K. Anbazhagan | |
---|---|
Member of Legislative Council | |
In office 1 April 1957 – 25 February 1967 | |
Leader of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly House | |
In office 17 May 2006 – 14 June 2011 | |
CM | M. Karunanidhi |
Preceded by | C. Ponnaiyan |
Succeeded by | O. Panneerselvam |
In office 27 January 1989 – 30 January 1991 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Ramaiah 19 December 1922[1] Kattoor, Madras Presidency, British India (now in Tamil Nadu, India) |
Died | 7 March 2020 Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India | (aged 97)
Political party | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
Other political affiliations | Justice Party |
Residence(s) | Anna Nagar, Chennai |
Source: [1] |
Kalyanasundaram Anbazhagan (19 December 1922 – 7 March 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a long-standing leader of the
Madras Legislative Council. He served as the opposition leader of Tamil Nadu assembly from 2001 to 2006.[3] He was popularly referred to as Perasiriyar (Professor) as he was a lecturer in Tamil in Pachaiyappa's College before resigning to contest elections in 1957.[4]
Early life
Anbazhagan was born in Kattoor near
British India on 19 December 1922 to M. Kalyanasundaranar and Swarnambal as Ramaiah.[citation needed] He changed his name to Anbazhagan and being influenced by the Pure Tamil Movement led by Tamil scholar Maraimalai Adigal. In 1942, he addressed a Justice Party meeting in Thiruvarur as a student after being requested by C. N. Annadurai and came into contact with M. Karunanidhi for the first time.[5] He received his Master of Arts in Tamil from Annamalai University and joined Pachaiyappa's College as a lecturer in Tamil in 1944.[6]
Political career
Anbazhagan resigned as a Lecturer at
Park Town constituency, in 1984 putting forward the Tamil Eelam issue.[7] He was elected from Harbour constituency in 1996, 2001 and 2006.[8] He served as the opposition leader of Tamil Nadu assembly from 2001 to 2006.[9]
Personal life and death
Anbazhagan lived with his wife Santhakumari in Shanthi Colony, Anna Nagar, Chennai.[citation needed]
In his later years, Anbazhagan was in poor health, which minimized his political activities and public appearances, with the last one being on his 97th birthday on 19 December 2019.[10][11]
On 24 February 2020, his health deteriorated and became "extremely critical and unstable", and he was admitted at
His grandson
Villivakkam constituency.[15]
Literary works
Anbazhagan has sound knowledge of Tamil poetry.[16][17] Some of his published works include:
- Urimai vaazhvu
- Viduthalaik kavignar
- Pesum kalai valarpom
- Thamizh kadal
- Alai osai
- Thamizhar thirumanamum inamaanamum
Elections Contested
Tamil Nadu Legislative Council Elections Contested
Year | Election | Party | PC Name | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1957 | Tamil Nadu Legislative Council | DMK | Tamil Nadu | Won |
1962 | Tamil Nadu Legislative Council | DMK | Tamil Nadu | Won |
Lok Sabha Elections Contested
Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1967 | Tiruchengode | DMK | Won | 55.29 | T. M. Kaliannan | INC | 43.81 |
Tamilnadu State Legislative Assembly Elections Contested
Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1971 | Purasawalkam | DMK | Won | 56.13 | Bashyam Reddy | INC | 41.65 |
1977 | Purasawalkam | DMK | Won | 45.09 | T. S. Govindaswamy | JP | 24.16 |
1980 | Purasawalkam | DMK | Won | 52.35 | Valampuri John | AIADMK | 46.68 |
1984 | Park Town | DMK | Won | 50.89 | M. Jothi | Independent | 46.92 |
1989 | Anna Nagar | DMK | Won | 49.94 | V. Sukumar Babu | AIADMK(J) | 27.28 |
1991 | Chepauk | DMK | Lost | 43.00 | Zeenath Sheriffdeen | INC | 50.62 |
1996 | Harbour | DMK | Won | 70.57 | Earnest Paul | INC | 16.19 |
2001 | Harbour | DMK | Won | 46.98 | D. Pandian | CPI | 46.33 |
2006 | Harbour | DMK | Won | 44.24 | H. Seema Basheer | MDMK | 43.55 |
2011 | Villivakkam | DMK | Lost | 44.20 | J. C. D. Prabhakar | AIADMK | 52.44 |
References
- ^ "DMK stalwart Kalyanasundaram Anbazhagan passes away in Chennai". D Govardan. The Times of India. 6 March 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ "End of an era: K Anbazhagan's demise leaves vacuum in Dravidian politics". New Indian Express. 7 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^ "12th Assembly - Overview". www.assembly.tn.gov.in. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
- ^ "DMK General Secretary K Anbazhagan Dies At 97 In Chennai". NDTV. 7 March 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
- ^ "From Tiruvarur to Marina: The platinum jubilee friendship of Karunanidhi and Anbazhagan". New Indian Express. 7 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^ "DMK general secretary Anbazhagan no more". B Kolappan. The Hindu. 7 March 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
- ^ "'Perasiriyar' K Anbazhagan passes away at 97, end of an era for DMK politics". The News Minute. 7 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^ "Harbour (Tamil Nadu) Election Results 2016". Elections. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ^ "12th Assembly - Overview". www.assembly.tn.gov.in. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ^ "DMK general secretary K Anbazhagan passes away at 97". India Today. 7 March 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
- ^ "Leaders greet DMK's Anbazhagan on 97th birthday". B Sivakumar. The Times of India. 20 December 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
- ^ "DMK general secretary Anbazhagan no more". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^ "DMK general secretary K Anbazhagan passes away at 97 in Chennai". Daily News and Analysis. 7 March 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
- ^ "Veteran DMK Leader K. Anbazhagan Passes Away at 97". The Wire. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
- ^ "DMK's Vetriazhagan to face his grandpa's rival". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
- ^ "Anbazhagan struck a balance between literature and politics". B Kolappan. The Hindu. 9 March 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
- ^ "DMK veteran leader K Anbazhagan passes away". Daily Thanthi. 7 March 2020. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2020.