Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | MDMK |
| General Secretary | Dravidianism |
| Political position | Centre-left[1] |
| Colours | Red |
| ECI Status | Unrecognised parties[2] |
| Alliance | Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance |
| Seats in Lok Sabha | 0 / 543 |
| Seats in Rajya Sabha | 1 / 245 |
| Seats in Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly | 0 / 234 |
| Election symbol | |
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| Party flag | |
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| Website | |
| www.mdmk.org.in | |
| This article is part of a series on the |
Dravidian Politics |
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The Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (transl. Renaissance Dravidian Progressive Federation; abbr. MDMK) is a political party active in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was established by Vaiko in 1994 after he left the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. The headquarters of the party is called Thayagam, which is located at Rukmini Lakshmipathi Salai, Egmore, Chennai.
History
Formation
Vaiko was a member of Rajya Sabha and a party activist of
Support for Sri Lankan Tamils
Vaiko voiced support for Tamils during the Sri Lankan Civil War, including for the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam specifically and their goal of secession from Sri Lanka.
Support for the Mullaperiyar Dam
The Government of Kerala was keen to demolish the Mullaperiyar Dam because of safety concerns. However, the dam's reservoir is a prime source for irrigation for more than 8 districts including Theni. As a result, Vaiko led an agitation against the Kerala government.
Split in MDMK
With the looming possibility of a vote of confidence in Parliament against the
Boycott of Assembly Election 2011
Due to issues in seat sharing, MDMK quit the ADMK Alliance and boycotted the 2011 Assembly elections of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry.
Sanchi Protest
The MDMK protested the Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa's visit to Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh in September 2012. Vaiko and his party members traveled to Sanchi. People who traveled through roadways were stopped by the police near Gadchiroli. Some party members tried to reach the spot by rail and air but they were detained by police before reaching Sanchi.[4]
MDMK snap ties with NDA
The MDMK left the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance in December 2014, accusing the BJP of acting against Tamil interests. This came after heavy criticism of the party from BJP lawmaker Subramanian Swamy.[5]
Party flag and symbol
The election symbol is a top. The colour of the top and bottom panel is red and middle panel is black. The party has a weekly journal called Sangoli which carries news and write ups for party workers.[6] In 2024 Parliament Election, the eci alloted Matchbox with stick symbol for contesting in Trichy.
Election history
The party has contested in many elections, however they notably boycotted the 2011 elections, and despite the UPA alliance in which they were in winning majority seats in Tamil Nadu and all over India in 2004 elections, in 2014 elections they couldn't do the same in Tamil Nadu, despite their alliance winning the elections in other states. And in the 2016 Tamil Nadu State elections they played a key role in forming the third front.[7]
2017 R. K. Nagar by-poll
After the defeat 2016 Elections, MDMK has slowly move towards DMK. Before R.K.Nagar bypoll Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK) announced their support to the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) in the Assembly by-poll. The alliance with DMK defined as a significant change because MDMK made an alliance with DMK after a decade.
2019 Indian Parliamentary Elections
MDMK continued its alliance with DMK, and they got one Lok Sabha seat. Former Member of Parliament A. Ganeshamurthi, from Erode constituency, was re-elected. In this election, the DMK alliance won 38 out of 39 Lok Sabha seats in Tamil Nadu.[8] MDMK won one Lok Sabha seat and one Rajya Sabha seats, Lok Sabha seat allocated for former parliament member Ganeshamurthi and Rajya Sabha seat allocated to General Secretary Vaiko. Vaiko entered Parliament again after 15 years.[9]
See also
References
- ISBN 978-0-19-253915-1.
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (Tamil: 'Renaissance Dravidian Progress Federation') A political party. It was established in 1994...
- ^ "List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013" (PDF). India: Election Commission of India. 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
- ^ "Indian Prez summons PM: Trust vote likely on July 21 or 22, Singh garners enough votes - Asian Tribune". Retrieved 16 July 2016.
- ^ "Despite heavy security, MDMK men sneak in Bhopal ahead of Mahinda Rajapaksa's visit". The Economic Times. PTI. 21 September 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ^ "Vaiko's MDMK snaps ties with NDA, hits out at Modi govt". The Times of India. 8 December 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2007.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Kumar, D. Suresh (24 March 2016). "In a first in two decades, T.N. Sees multiple alliances". The Hindu.
- ^ "Erode Lok Sabha Election Result 2019 LIVE updates: Party, Candidate, Constituency wise Winner, Loser, Leading, Trailing". 23 May 2019.
- ^ "Vaiko set to enter Parliament again after 15 years - The New Indian Express". www.newindianexpress.com. 6 June 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2023.