Kaji (Nepal)
Kaji (Nepali: काजी) was a title and position used by nobility of Gorkha Kingdom (1559–1768) and Kingdom of Nepal between 1768 and 1846. Many other contemporary kingdoms used the same title for their ministers.
Etymology
Historian Mahesh Chandra Regmi suggests that Kaji is derived from Sanskrit word Karyi which meant functionary.[1]
History
Ganesh Pande was the first Kaji under King Dravya Shah of Gorkha Kingdom.[2] He helped Dravya Shah to become King of Gorkha and was later appointed Kaji of Gorkha[note 1] in 1559 A.D.[3][4] Another significant Kaji of Gorkha was Kalu Pande born in the family of Ganesh Pande.[1] He was son of Bhimraj Pande who was also a Kaji during the reign of King Nara Bhupal Shah.[1] Kalu Pande led Gorkhalis in the Battle of Kirtipur. He had set up a base on Naikap, a hill on the valley's western rim, from where they were to mount their assaults on Kirtipur.[5] He was killed in the battle after being surrounded by enemy forces.[6][7] The ministers and officials of Kantipur Kingdom also had the title of Kaji. Kashiram Thapa was a Kaji and army commander in the reign of King Jaya Prakash Malla.[8][9]
Both as per
]Mulkaji
Chief (Mul) Kaji was considered equivalent to
List of people with title Kaji
- Jayant Rana Magar (Kaji of Gorkha and Kantipur)
- Abhiman Singh Basnet (Mulkaji)
- Dhokal Singh Basnyat (Kaji)
- Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat (Mulkaji)
- Kehar Singh Basnyat (Kaji)
- Kirtiman Singh Basnyat (Mulkaji)
- Shivaram Singh Basnyat (Senapati Kaji)
- Gagan Singh Bhandari (Kaji)
- Ram Krishna Kunwar (Kaji Jethabudha)
- Bal Narsingh Kunwar (Kaji)
- Jung Bahadur Kunwar (Kaji, later Prime Minister)
- Abhiman Singh Rana Magar (Kaji Mulki Dewan, General and Minister of Nepal)
- Biraj Thapa Magar (Kaji of Gorkha)
- Sarbajit Rana Magar (Mulkaji and Minister)
- Damodar Pande (Mulkaji)
- Kalu Pande (Kaji of Gorkha)
- Bamsa Raj Pande(Dewan Kaji)
- Rana Jang Pande (Kaji later Mukhtiyar)
- Gajianesh Pandey (Kaji of Gorkha)
- Dhanawant Singh Pradhan (Kaji of Patan)
- Bal Man Singh Pradhan (Kaji)
- Marichi Man Singh Pradhan (first of the four Bada Kaji of Rana regime)
- Kaji Manik Lal Rajbhandari (Bada Kaji)
- Puspa Raj Rajbhandari (Bada Kaji)
- Madhusudan Raj Rajbhandari (Kaji)
- Min Bahadur Rajbhandari (Kaji)
- Ratna Man Singh Shrestha (Bada Kaji)
- Amar Singh Thapa (Sanukaji)
- Amar Singh Thapa Chhetri (Badakaji)
- Bhimsen Thapa (Kaji later Mukhtiyar)
- Mathabarsingh Thapa (Kaji later Mukhtiyar)
- Nain Singh Thapa (Kaji General)
- Ranabir Singh Thapa (Kaji General)
- Ranadhoj Thapa (Kaji)
- Hemdal Singh Thapa(Kaji)
- Keshar Singh Thapa(Kaji later Dewan)
- Kashiram Thapa (Kaji of Kantipur)
- BirBhadra Thapa (Kaji of Bhaktapur)]
- Dhokal singha Basnet (kaji)
- Dhoju singha Basnet (kaji)
- Gambhir Bahadur Basnet (arrested bp koirala) (sundarijal jail)
- Indra Bahadur Basnet
List of people with name Kaji
Kaji was also used as given name and middle name. Notable Nepalese people with first name and middle name Kaji:
- Chin Kaji Shrestha, Nepalese politician
- Kaji Man Samsohang, Nepalese politician
- Narayan Kaji Shrestha, Nepalese politician
- Nati Kaji, Nepalese singer
- Purna Kaji Tamrakar, Nepalese merchant and journalist
- Raju Kaji Shakya, Nepalese footballer and coach
See also
- Mukhtiyar
- Senapati
- Sardar
- Kaji Pratha, a social practice of offering Kaji title to five Kshetri caste
References
Footnotes
- ^ The position of Kaji in Gorkha hill principality was not of only a mere minister but of the chief or prime minister.
Notes
- ^ a b c Regmi 1979, p. 43.
- ^ Shrestha 2005, p. 129.
- ^ Regmi 1975, p. 30.
- ^ Wright 1877, p. 278.
- ISBN 978-81-206-0774-3. Page 34.
- ^ Majupuria, Trilok Chandra (March 2011). "Kirtipur: The Ancient Town on the Hill". Nepal Traveller. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
- ^ Wright, Daniel (1990). History of Nepal. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. Retrieved 7 November 2012. Page 227.
- ^ Paodel & Āsā 2003, p. 186.
- ^ Khatri 1999, p. 10.
- ^ a b Pradhan 2012, p. 8.
- ^ a b Pradhan 2012, p. 12.
- ^ Pradhan 2012, p. 91.
- ^ Pradhan 2012, p. 92.
- ISBN 978-81-87392-75-0.
- ^ Shrestha 2005.
- ISBN 9789993325857.
- ^ Karmacharya 2005, p. 56.
- ^ Acharya 2012, p. 34.
- ^ Acharya 2012, p. 35.
- ^ Pradhan 2012, p. 14.
- ^ Nepal 2007, p. 58.
- ^ Acharya 2012, p. 55.
Bibliography
- Acharya, Baburam (2012), Acharya, Shri Krishna (ed.), Janaral Bhimsen Thapa : Yinko Utthan Tatha Pattan (in Nepali), Kathmandu: Education Book House, p. 228, ISBN 9789937241748
- Joshi, Bhuwan Lal; Rose, Leo E. (1966), Democratic Innovations in Nepal: A Case Study of Political Acculturation, University of California Press, p. 551
- Pradhan, Kumar L. (2012), Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839, New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, p. 278, ISBN 9788180698132
- Karmacharya, Ganga (2005), Queens in Nepalese Politics: an account of roles of Nepalese queens in state affairs, 1775–1846, Nepal: Educational Publishing House, ISBN 9789994633937
- ISBN 9780883864913
- Shrestha, Tulsi Narayan (2005), Nepalese administration:a historical perspective, Ratna Pustak Bhandar, ISBN 9789993304784
- Wright, Daniel (1877), History of Nepal, Asian Educational Services, ISBN 9788120605527
- Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (1979). Regmi Research Series. Nepal.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Khatri, Shiva Ram (1999), Nepal Army Chiefs:Short Biographical Sketches, University of Michigan: Sira Khatri
- Paodel, Prabha Krishna; Āsā, Esa. Pī (2003), The founder of Modern Nepal Prithvinarayan Shah, Vaani Prakashan