Keuw language
Keuw | |
---|---|
Kehu | |
Native to | Papua |
Region | Wapoga River, in the foothills inland from Cenderawasih Bay: Wapoga District, Nabire Regency, Papua province |
Native speakers | 200 (2007)[1] |
Lakes Plain?
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | khh |
Glottolog | kehu1238 |
ELP | Kehu |
Keuw (Keu, Kehu) is an unclassified language of New Guinea.
Keuw is spoken in a swampy lowland region along the Poronai River in Keuw village (kampung) of Wapoga District, Nabire Regency, Papua province, Indonesia. According to oral folklore, the Keuw were originally from Woisaru, and then moved to Sanawado, which may be locations in Wapoga District.[2]
Classification
Mark Donohue (2007) said that Kehu is "probably a
Timothy Usher (2018) classifies it as a
Phonology
Phonology of Keuw from Kamholz (2012), quoted in Foley (2018):[6][4]
Consonants
Keuw has ten consonants.
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | voiceless | p | t |
k | |
voiced | b | d |
ɡ | ||
Fricative | s | ||||
Liquid | l |
||||
Semivowel | w | j |
Vowels
Keuw has five vowels.
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
Close | i | u |
Mid | e | o |
Open | a |
Tone
Keuw has contrastive tone. Some minimal pairs demonstrating phonemic tonal contrasts:
- áalìyò ‘tongue’, áalíyò ‘house’
- kíilyô ‘possum’, kíilyò ‘arrow’
- úukyò ‘grandfather’, úunyô ‘woman’
Syntax
Keuw has
kómúul-yò
boar-?
yúmséet-yò
cassava-?
núu-nô
eat-?
‘The boar ate the cassava.’
Basic vocabulary
Basic vocabulary of Keuw from Kamholz (2012), quoted in Foley (2018):[6][4]
Keuw basic vocabulary gloss Keuw ‘bird’ páupǝn ‘blood’ kpíi ‘bone’ ntyéns ‘breast’ túulí ‘ear’ téemé ‘eat’ núu ‘egg’ bléemí ‘eye’ mlúul ‘fire’ núup ‘go’ páwì ‘ground’ píi ‘hair’ plíikd ‘head’ kpúunt ‘leg’ páud ‘louse (body)’ máa ‘louse (head)’ bréen ‘man’ méeli ‘moon’ dyúutǝn ‘one’ bíisìp ‘path, road’ ngkéempúkə ‘see’ líyè, tíyè, kúntáb ‘sky’ tpáapí ‘stone’ tóotí ‘sun’ tandən ‘tooth’ mée ‘tree’ kúd ‘two’ páid ‘water’ yél ‘woman’ úun
The following basic vocabulary words are from the Trans-New Guinea database:[7][6]
gloss Keuw head kpúunt-yô ear téemé-yô eye mlúul-yô nose klókəә̀n-yô tooth mée-yô tongue áalì-yò pig kómúul-yò egg bléemí-yò blood kpíi-yò bone ntyéns-yô skin mpáakəә́t-yô breast túulí-yò tree kúd-yô sky tpáapí-yò sun táadəә́n-yô moon dyúutəә́n-yò water yél-yò fire núup-yò; óopí-yò stone tóotí-yò road, path ŋkéempúkəә̀-yô eat kéep-yô; núu-nô one bíisìp-yò two páid-yô
References
- ^ Keuw at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Kamholz, David. 2012. The Keuw isolate: Preliminary materials and classification Archived 2015-05-29 at the Wayback Machine. In Harald Hammarström and Wilco van den Heuvel (eds.), History, contact, and classification of Papuan languages, 243–268. Special issue of Language and Linguistics in Melanesia. Port Moresby: Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea.
- ^ Donohue (2007)
- ^ ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
- ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
- ^ a b c Kamholz, David. 2012. The Keuw isolate: preliminary materials and classification. Language and Linguistics in Melanesia Special Issue: History, Contact and Classification of Papuan Languages: 243–268.
- ^ Greenhill, Simon (2016). "TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea". Retrieved 2020-11-05.