Kinver
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Kinver | ||
---|---|---|
Location within Staffordshire | ||
Population | 7,225 (Kinver Ward) ( Shire county | |
Region | ||
Country | England | |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom | |
Post town | Stourbridge | |
Postcode district | DY7 | |
Dialling code | 01384 | |
Police | Staffordshire | |
Fire | Staffordshire | |
Ambulance | West Midlands | |
UK Parliament | ||
Kinver is a large village in the District of South Staffordshire in Staffordshire, England. It is in the far south-west of the county, at the end of the narrow finger of land surrounded by the counties of Shropshire, Worcestershire and the West Midlands. The nearest towns are Stourbridge, West Midlands, Kidderminster in Worcestershire and Bridgnorth, Shropshire. The Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal passes through, running close to the course of the meandering River Stour. According to the 2011 census Kinver ward had a population of 7,225.[1]
The village today
The village has three schools: Foley Infant Academy, Brindley Heath Academy and Kinver High School, now part of the Invictus Multi Academy Trust. During normal times, the Infant school rings the home time bell 20 minutes before the junior or high schools. This is to allow the parents collecting children from both sites to cover the three-quarters of a mile journey.
During lockdown and as the return to school is phased-in, times are staggered and year groups arrive and leave at different times to reduce the number of people at the gates at any one time.
The village has a number of events throughout the year, including open gardens, beer festivals at various venues and concerts at the Community Centre and St. Peter's Church.
The parish
![St. Peters Church, Kinver](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/St._Peters%2C_Kinver_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1998473.jpg/220px-St._Peters%2C_Kinver_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1998473.jpg)
St. Peter's Church, the village and parish church sits in a prominent position on a hill just south of the village.
Several hamlets lie in the parish of Kinver, including Dunsley, Compton, Stourton and Whittington. The neighbouring village of Enville is in its own parish.
Transport
Kinver operates the 242 service from Kinver to Stourbridge and 580 TUES/THU/FRI Twice a day to Kidderminster
Route | Destination | Operator | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
242 | Stourbridge | Select Bus Services | Monday to Saturday; plus school service 242S on schooldays |
580 | Kidderminster | Diamond Bus | Tuesday/Thursday/Friday only |
History
Kinver has, at various times in the past, been spelt on maps and documents as: Kinfare, Kynfare, Chenfare, Chenevare, Chenefare (as listed in the Domesday Book) and Cynefare. The earliest form of the name is Cynibre, in a charter of 736 AD. The first element may be assimilated to cyne 'royal', but may come from a Celtic root cuno- 'dog'. The second element -bre refers to a steep hill,[2] probably Kinver Edge. The ancient Hill Fort atop the Edge is of possible Bronze-age and certainly Iron Age origin. A Roman presence at nearby Greensforge Fort dates from around 47 AD.
The hilltop
The main pub, The White Hart, dates from the 14th century, and the Anchor Hotel (now developed as housing) from the 15th century. The grammar school opened in 1511, the first teacher being a priest paid by local men, and functioned as a school until closure in 1916. School accounts from the 1700s are held at the University of Birmingham.[3]
Kinver was known for making sturdy woollen cloth, using the flow of the
There was a brief cavalry melee on the Heath during the English Civil War between "Tinker Fox" the local Parliamentary commander and local Royalist forces. Fox retired to Stourton Castle which was briefly invested by the Royalists. During his flight from the Battle of Worcester King Charles II made his way over Whittington Heath into nearby Stourbridge.
Later, the river was used to power
In 1771 the area was opened up to trade by the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal, built by James Brindley.
In Victorian and Edwardian times Kinver was a popular Sunday day out for people from Birmingham and the Black Country, via a 1901 pole & wires tram extension that ran across the fields, the "Kinver Light Railway".
The nailshops and forges ceased work around 1892, and local ironworks are thought to have all closed in about 1912 or 1913.
Myths
According to local eyewitness accounts,[
The larger Witch's Tree at the base of the Edge is also renowned for various visions and sightings. This was believed to be the central location for the witch trials in the area and several women were believed to be hanged for witchcraft and heresy.
Other myths and legends include the sightings of many ghosts and spirits, especially around the area of the Scout camp which is situated between the Edge and St Peter's Church. Ghosts here include the mysterious Lottie who was kidnapped from the nearby village in the mid-1850s but escaped her captors only to be chased over the Edge before her footprints mysteriously disappeared from the snowy track.[citation needed]
Other famous hauntings include the spirit of Lady Jane Grey, (who, for nine days, was intruded as Queen of England immediately prior to Queen Mary Tudor) whose ghost has been reported at the Whittington Inn, and the infamous William Howe, a footpad who murdered Benjamin Robins of Dunsley Hall and became the penultimate person to be gibbeted at nearby Gibbet Lane in the early 19th century.
A famous story goes that Richard Foley (known as "Fiddler Foley") had carried out industrial espionage in Sweden by posing as a wandering musician. By this stratagem he was said to have gained the knowledge necessary to instal his slitting mill at Hyde. The former iron foundry there was one of the places where Dud Dudley attempted his revolutionary innovations, and it has been shown that he was an ancestor of Abraham Darby who later perfected the smelting of iron with coal (research by Carl Higgs).
There is a long-standing tradition that Wulfhere King of Mercia (succeeded 657) dedicated the parish church of St Peter in memory of his sons, Wulphad and Ruffius, who he had killed in anger when they converted to Christianity (Seisdon Council Guide, 1966).
Dick Whittington
According to local claims, the Whittington Inn was formerly Whittington
These claims are in fact unfounded:
Kinver Light Railway
Kinver Light Railway, an innovative electric light tramway opened on 4 April 1901 and helped establish the local tourism industry. However, as buses became more popular during the 1920s, it was eventually closed on 8 February 1930.
Transport today is provided by Select Bus service 242 from Stourbridge to Kinver which departs Stourbridge at xx40 Mon-Sat daytime. (There are no journeys at 1540 from Stourbridge or at 1510 and 1610 from Kinver due to the bus being used on a school route.) Diamond Bus 580 operates one journey each way to Kidderminster on Tuesday, Thursday and Friday only. The 580 service number dates back to when Kinver was connected to Wolverhampton as part of the South Staffordshire bus routes at one time numbered 580-589 and which served a number of rural communities in South Staffordshire. These connections were withdrawn in 2017 as part of cuts in funding a number of bus services in the county of Staffordshire. Service 242 was previously operated by The Green Bus Company but due to a shortage of drivers, was awarded to Select Bus in September 2021 as an emergency replacement.
Kinver Edge rock houses
![Rock Houses, Kinver Edge](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Rock_Houses%2C_Kinver_Edge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_108789_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Rock_Houses%2C_Kinver_Edge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_108789_%28cropped%29.jpg)
The
Such rock houses were the setting of a book and silent film, Bladys of the Stewponey (1919, Sabine Baring-Gould), but most of this has since been lost. The "Stewponey" refers to an ancient inn (now demolished and replaced by flats) at Stourton in Kinver parish.
Notable people
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Nancy_Price_1900s.jpg/150px-Nancy_Price_1900s.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Robert_Plant_at_the_Palace_Theatre%2C_Manchester.jpg/150px-Robert_Plant_at_the_Palace_Theatre%2C_Manchester.jpg)
- John Newey (1664–1735) born and educated in Kinver, later Dean of Chichester (1728–1735)
- John Hodgetts-Foley (1797 Prestwood House, Kinver – 1861) a British MP.[8]
- Jack Lotto (1857 in Kinver – 1944) a music hall performer and trick-cyclist.
- Joe Morley (1867 in Kinver – 1937 in London) a British classical banjoist
- Nancy Price CBE (1880 in Kinver – 1970) an English actress on stage and screen, author and theatre director[9]
- Dorothy Round (1908–1982) a British tennis player, won Wimbledon singles, 1934 and 1937
- Kenneth Harper (1913 in Kinver – 1998) an English film producer of 13 films 1954–1973
- Jock Mulraney (1916–2001 in Kinver) a Scottish professional footballer
- Roy Swinbourne (1929–2015) an English footballer who played centre forward for Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C., lived in Kinver
- Tony Marsh (1931–2009) a British racing driver and six-times RAC Hill climb champion lived in the village
- Alan Duff (1938 in Kinver – 1989) an English first-class cricketer who played 1950s-1960s
- Nick Owen (born 1947) an English TV presenter and newsreader, presents BBC Midlands Today; Chairman of Luton Town Football Club 2008–2017, believed to live in the village
- Robert Plant CBE (born 1948) an English singer, songwriter, and musician, the lead singer and lyricist of the rock band Led Zeppelin, lives in Shatterford, a regular visitor to the village
- Louis Barnett (born 1991 in Kinver) a licensed chocolatier who became the youngest supplier of both the Sainsbury's and Waitrose supermarket chains at the age of 14
- The Arcadian Kicks an indie rock band from Kinver who formed in 2006
Drakelow tunnels / Drakelow RGHQ
Just outside Kinver are Drakelow Tunnels. The tunnels were used for various purposes by the MoD for many years.
The tunnels were originally built as a
During the
Planning permission was granted in January 2021 for the tunnels to be developed into a wine warehouse and distribution centre, with around 19,000 sq ft (1,800 m2) of the tunnels being renovated to museum standard.[11]
Kinver Brewery
Kinver Brewery was established in 2004. The brewery won the Champion Beer of Britain Gold Medal at the National Winter Ales Festival 2014 for "Over the Edge" in the Barley Wine and Strong Old Ale category.
Further reading
- Victoria County History, Staffordshire XX (1984), 118–60.
- A brief history of Kinver, on kinveronline.co.uk
- Drakelow Unearthed The secret history of an underground complex
Town twinning
Kinver is twinned with:
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See also
References
- ^ a b "Table PHP01 2011 Census: Usual residents by resident type, and population density, number of households with at least one usual resident and average household size, wards in England and Wales". Office for National Statistics. 23 November 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
- ^ V. Watts (ed.), Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-names (Cambridge University Press, 2004), 349.
- ^ "UoB Calmview5: Search results". calmview.bham.ac.uk. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ Victoria County History, Staffordshire XX.
- ^ Victoria County History, Staffordshire XX.
- ^ "Kinver Edge and the Rock Houses". National Trust. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ a b "New Kinver Rock Houses addition to be revealed". BBC. 1 March 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ HANSARD 1803–2005, People (F), Mr John Foley, 1797–1861 retrieved 8 June 2018
- ^ Nancy Price, Born Kinver, 1880 letter Kinver Online co.uk, retrieved again 8 June 2018
- ISBN 0-85052-733-3.
- ^ Collis, Emily (11 March 2021). "Drakelow Tunnels will become wine storage after appeal granted". Stourbridge News. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)