Latirhinus

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Latirhinus
Temporal range:
Ma
Reconstructed skeleton, Universum (UNAM)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Ornithischia
Clade: Ornithopoda
Family: Hadrosauridae
Subfamily: Lambeosaurinae
Genus: Latirhinus
Prieto-Márquez and Serrano-Brañas, 2012
Type species
Latirhinus uitstlani
Prieto-Márquez and Serrano-Brañas, 2012

Latirhinus (meaning "broad nose" from the

Náhuatl language of Mexico, a reference to the species' southern occurrence in the Cretaceous landmass Laramidia
.

Discovery and research

During the

Gryposaurus notabilis.[4] Due to its importance, the skeleton was given the informal name of "Isauria", and it is exhibited in the Museum of the Institute of Geology of the UNAM, Universum, Museo Papalote in the State of Hidalgo, Museo del Desierto, and several private parks. Serrano-Brañas, in 2006, identified one of the bones collected as a supposed nasal, and together with the appendicular skeleton, he referred to the genus Gryposaurus in his thesis.[5][6]

Description

Life restoration

The holotype specimen, IGM 6583, consists of a partial skeleton including a partial right nasal, 10 dorsal and 14 caudal vertebrae, the right coracoid, left scapula, both humeri and ulna, right III and IV metacarpals, periacetabular process of Right ilium, iliac peduncle of the right ischium, both femurs, tibiae, and fibulae, left talus, right and left metatarsals III and IV, and several proximal phalanges of the right foot.[7]

Latirhinus was probably a

gregarious hadrosaurid, about 6.8 m in length, with a low back and a very broad nose. However, some authors suggest that it was actually a lambeosaurine, instead of a saurolophine as it was initially described, thus making the phylogenetic position of this animal in relation to other hadrosaurids still uncertain.[8][9]

Classification

Pectoral elements

Latirhinus was originally thought to be similar to the saurolophine Gryposaurus. However, a 2012 study found its holotype, as originally defined, to be a chimera comprising both lambeosaurine and saurolophine remains; the holotype bones would've belonged to a lambeosaurine.[7] While this position has been accepted by other researchers,[10][11] there are still disagreements over where Latirhinus falls within Lambeosaurinae. The first cladogram shows Latirhinus as a basal lambeosaurine,[10] while the second shows an alternate position as a derived member of Lambeosaurini.[11]

Lambeosaurinae

See also

References

  1. .
  2. ^ Rivera-Sylva, H. E. (2010). Los dinosaurios de México. Ciencias, (98), 40-51.
  3. ^ "Dinosaurios mexicanos". 21 June 2010.
  4. .
  5. ^ Serrano-Brañas, C. I. (2006). Descripción de los Dinosaurios pertenecientes a la familia Hadrosauridae del Cretácico Superior de Coahuila, México. Thesis, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, D.F., México, 173 pp.
  6. ^ Ramírez-Velasco, A. A., Hernández-Rivera, R., & Servin-Pichardo, R. (2014). The Hadrosaurian Record from Mexico. Hadrosaurs. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana, 340-360.
  7. ^
    S2CID 128964878
    .
  8. .
  9. ^ Rivera-Sylva, H. E., & Carpenter, K. (2014). The ornithischian dinosaurs of Mexico. Dinosaurs and other reptiles from the Mesozoic of Mexico. Indiana University Press, Bloomigton, Indiana, 156-180.
  10. ^ .
  11. ^ .

Further reading