Laurens van der Post

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Sir
Laurens van der Post
Grey College, Bloemfontein
Spouse(s)Marjorie Edith Wendt (1928–1949)
Ingaret Giffard (1949–death)
Children3
Parent(s)Christiaan van der Post
Lammie van der Post

Sir Laurens Jan van der Post,

Kalahari Bushmen, his experiences during World War II, as well as his relationships with notable figures such as the future King Charles III and British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. After his death, there was controversy over claims that he had exaggerated many aspects of his life, as well as his sexual abuse and impregnation of a 14-year-old girl.[3]

Biography

Early years and education

Van der Post was born in the small town of Philippolis in the Orange River Colony, the post-Boer War British name for what had previously been the Afrikaner Orange Free State in what is today South Africa.[4] His father, Christiaan Willem Hendrik van der Post (1856–1914), a Hollander from Leiden, had emigrated to South Africa with his parents and married Johanna Lubbe in 1889. The van der Posts had a total of 13 children, with Laurens being the 13th. The fifth son, Christiaan, was a lawyer and politician who fought in the Second Boer War against the British. After the Second Boer War, he was exiled with his family to Stellenbosch, where Laurens was conceived. They returned to Philippolis, in the Orange River Colony, where he was born in 1906.

He spent his early childhood years on the family farm, and acquired a taste for reading from his father's extensive library, which included

Roy Campbell and William Plomer, published a satirical magazine called Voorslag (whip lash) which criticised imperialist systems; it lasted for three issues before being forced to shut down because of its controversial views.[5]
Later that year he took off for three months with Plomer and sailed to Tokyo and back on a Japanese freighter, the Canada Maru, an experience which produced books by both authors later in life.

In 1927, van der Post met Marjorie Edith Wendt (d. 1995), daughter of the founder and conductor of the

white South African has never consciously believed that the native should ever become his equal." However, he predicted that "the process of leveling up and inter-mixture must accelerate continually ... the future civilization of South Africa is, I believe, neither black or white but brown."[citation needed
]

The Bloomsbury influence

In 1931, van der Post returned to England. His friend, Plomer, had been published by the

J. M. Keynes and E. M. Forster.[6]

In 1934, the Woolfs published van der Post's first novel. Called In a Province, it portrayed the tragic consequences of a racially and ideologically divided South Africa. Later that year, he decided to become a dairy farmer and, possibly with the help of the independently wealthy poet Lilian Bowes Lyon, bought Colley Farm, near Tetbury, Gloucestershire, with Lilian as his neighbor. There he divided his time between the needs of the cows and occasional visits to London, where he was a correspondent for South African newspapers. He considered this a directionless phase in his life which mirrored Europe's slow drift to war.[6]

In 1936, he made five trips to South Africa and during one trip he met and fell in love with

Second World War began in 1939, he found himself torn between England and South Africa, his new love and his family; his career was at a dead end, and he was in depressed spirits, often drinking heavily.[7]

War service

In May 1940, van der Post volunteered for the

General Wingate's Gideon Force which was given the task of restoring the Emperor Haile Selassie to his throne in Abyssinia. His unit led 11,000 camels through difficult mountain terrain and he was remembered for being an excellent caretaker of the animals. In March, he came down with malaria and was sent to Palestine to recover.[6]

In early 1942, as Japanese forces invaded South East Asia, van der Post was transferred to Allied forces in the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia), because of his Dutch language skills. By his own statement, he was given command of Special Mission 43, the purpose of which was to organise the covert evacuation of as many Allied personnel as possible, after the surrender of Java.[6]

On 20 April 1942, he surrendered to the Japanese. He was taken to prison camps first at Sukabumi and then to Bandung. Van der Post was known for his work in maintaining the morale of prisoners of many different nationalities. Along with others, he organised a "camp university" with courses from basic literacy to degree-standard ancient history, and he also organized a camp farm to supplement nutritional needs. He could speak some basic Japanese, which helped him greatly. Once, depressed, he wrote in his diary: "It is one of the hardest things in this prison life: the strain caused by being continually in the power of people who are only half-sane and live in a twilight of reason and humanity." He wrote about his prison experiences in A Bar of Shadow (1954), The Seed and the Sower (1963) and The Night of the New Moon (1970). Japanese film director Nagisa Ōshima based his film Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence (1982) on The Seed and the Sower.[8]

Following the surrender of Japan, while his fellow POWs were repatriated, van der Post chose to remain in Java, and on 15 September 1945, he joined Admiral Wilfrid Patterson on HMS Cumberland for the official surrender of the Japanese in Java to British forces representing the Allies.

Van der Post then spent two years helping to mediate between Indonesian nationalists and members of the Dutch Colonial Government. He had gained the trust of the nationalist leaders such as Mohammad Hatta and Sukarno and warned both British Prime Minister Clement Attlee and the Allied Supreme Commander in South East Asia, Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten, whom he met in London in October 1945, that the country was on the verge of blowing up. Van der Post travelled to The Hague to repeat his warning directly to the Dutch cabinet. In November 1946, British forces withdrew and van der Post became military attaché to the British consulate in Batavia. By 1947, after he had returned to England, the Indonesian Revolution had begun. That same year, van der Post retired from the army and was made a CBE. The events of these early post-war years in Java are examined in his memoir The Admiral's Baby (1996).

Post-war life

With the war over and his business with the army concluded, van der Post returned to South Africa in late 1947 to work at the Natal Daily News, but with the election of the

Colonial Development Corporation (CDC) to "assess the livestock capacities of the uninhabited Nyika and Mulanje plateaux of Nyasaland" (now part of Malawi
). Around this time he divorced Marjorie, and on 13 October 1949, married Ingaret Giffard.

When he was 46 in 1953, van der Post sexually abused a 14-year-old girl named Bonnie, whom he was given responsibility for during a sea voyage to England. He later abandoned her after he impregnated her. The girl subsequently gave birth to a daughter, Cari Mostert. Van der Post gave the mother a small allowance and met his daughter on several occasions, but never publicly acknowledged her.[3][9][10]

He went on honeymoon with Ingaret to Switzerland, where his new wife introduced him to Carl Jung. Jung was to have probably a greater influence on him than anybody else, and he later said that he had never met anyone of Jung's stature. He continued to work on a travel book about his Nyasaland adventures called Venture to the Interior, which became an immediate best-seller in the US and Europe upon its publication in 1952.[6]

In 1950,

cattle ranching. There van der Post for the first time met the hunter-gatherer people known as the Bushmen or San people
. He repeated the journey to the Kalahari in 1952. In 1953, he published his third book, The Face Beside the Fire, a semi-autobiographical novel about a psychologically "lost" artist in search of his soul and soul-mate, which clearly shows Jung's influence on his thinking and writing.

Flamingo Feather (1955) was an

collapse of the Soviet Union
.

In 1955, the BBC commissioned van der Post to return to the Kalahari in search of the Bushmen, a journey that became a six-part television documentary series in 1956. In 1958, his best-known book was published under the same title as the BBC series: The Lost World of the Kalahari. He followed this in 1961 by The Heart of the Hunter, derived from Specimens of Bushman Folklore (1910), collected by Wilhelm Bleek and Lucy Lloyd, and Mantis and His Hunter, collected by Dorothea Bleek.[11]

Van der Post described the Bushmen as the original natives of southern Africa, outcast and persecuted by all other races and nationalities. He said they represented the "lost soul" of all mankind, a type of noble savage myth. This mythos of the Bushmen inspired the colonial government to create the Central Kalahari Game Reserve in 1961 to guarantee their survival, and the reserve became a part of settled law when Botswana was created in 1966.

Later years

Van der Post had become a respected television personality, had introduced the world to the

Bushmen, and was considered an authority on Bushman folklore and culture. "I was compelled towards the Bushmen," he said, "like someone who walks in his sleep, obedient to a dream of finding in the dark what the day has denied him." Over the next fifteen years, he had a steady stream of publications, including the two books drawn from his war experiences (see above), a travel book called A Journey into Russia (1964) describing a long trip through the Soviet Union
, and two novels of adventure set on the fringes of the Kalahari desert, A Story Like the Wind (1972) and its sequel A Far-Off Place (1974). The latter books, about four young people, two of them San, caught up in violent events on the borders of 1970s Rhodesia, became popular as class readers in secondary schools. In 1972, there was a BBC television series about his 12-year friendship with Jung, who died in 1961, which was followed by the book Jung and the Story of Our Time (1976).

Ingaret and he moved to

Rhodesia settlement of 1979–80. In 1981, he was given a Knighthood. He was made godfather to Prince William.[12]

In 1982, he fell and injured his back and used the hiatus from tennis and skiing to write an autobiography called Yet Being Someone Other (1982), which discussed his love of the sea and his journey to Japan with Plomer in 1926. (His affection for that country and its people, despite his wartime experiences, had first been explored in 1968 in his book Portrait of Japan.) By now, Ingaret was slipping into

senility, and he spent much time with the sculptor Frances Baruch, an old friend (who made a bust of van der Post). In 1984, his son John (who had gone on to be an engineer in London) died, and van der Post spent time with his youngest daughter Lucia and her family.[6]

The Laurens van der Post Memorial Centre in Philippolis, South Africa

In old age, Sir Laurens van der Post was involved with many projects, from the worldwide conservationist movement, to setting up a centre of Jungian studies in Cape Town. A Walk with a White Bushman (1986), the transcript of a series of interviews, gives a taste of his appeal as a conversationalist. In 1996, he tried to prevent the eviction of the Bushmen from their homeland in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, which had been set up for that purpose, but ironically it was his work in the 1950s to promote the land for cattle ranching that led to their eventual removal. In October 1996, he published The Admiral's Baby, describing the events in Java at the end of the war. His 90th birthday celebration was spread over five days in Colorado, with a "this is your life"-type event with friends from every period of his life. A few days later, on 15 December 1996, after whispering in Afrikaans "die sterre" (the stars), he died. The funeral took place on 20 December in London, attended by Zulu chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi, Prince Charles, Margaret Thatcher, and many friends and family.[13] His ashes were buried in a special memorial garden at Philippolis on 4 April 1998. Ingaret died five months after him on 5 May 1997.

Laurens van de Post Way, built on the former Joint Services School of Intelligence site in Ashford, Kent, is named after him.

Posthumous controversy

After van der Post’s death a number of writers questioned the accuracy of his claims about his life.

ODNB biographer and friend) in The Spectator.[16]

While conducting research for van der Post’s biography with the permission of his daughter Lucia, Jones found documents confirming that van der Post had fathered a daughter with a 14-year-old girl named Bonnie, who had been entrusted to his care by her parents for a sea voyage between South Africa and England. Van der Post never acknowledged the existence of the child, nor his relationship to her, but did pay Bonnie a yearly stipend. The child, Cari Mostert, publicly came out to support Jones's biographical account in 1996, after Van Der Post's death.[17]

Selected works

For a complete list see External links.

  • In a Province; novel (1934; reprinted 1953).
  • Venture to the Interior; travel (1952).
  • The Face Beside the Fire; novel (1953).
  • A Bar of Shadow; novella (1954).
  • Flamingo Feather; novel (1955).
  • The Dark Eye in Africa; politics, psychology (1955).
  • The Lost World of the Kalahari; travel (1958) [BBC 6-part TV series, 1956].
  • The Heart of the Hunter; travel, folklore (1961).
  • The Seed and the Sower; three novellas (1963).
  • A Journey into Russia (US title: A View of All the Russias); travel (1964).
  • A Portrait of Japan; travel (1968).
  • The Night of the New Moon (US title: The Prisoner and the Bomb); wartime memoirs (1970).
  • A Story Like the Wind; novel (1972).
  • A Far-Off Place; novel, sequel to the above (1974).
  • Jung and the Story of Our Time; psychology, memoir (1975).
  • Yet Being Someone Other; memoir, travel (1982).
  • A Walk with A White Bushman; interview-transcripts (1986).
  • The Admiral's Baby; memoir (1996).

Movies

Film adaptations of his books.

References

  1. ^ Pottiez, Jean-Marc (17 December 1996). "Obituary: Sir Laurens van der Post". The Independent. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  2. ^ Lawrence Van Gelder (17 December 1996). "Laurens van der Post, 90, Dies; Thoughtful Man of Adventure". The New York Times. p. B 12. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  3. ^ a b Gray, Chris (18 October 2012). "Another knight with a tarnished reputation". Oxford Mail. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  4. ^ "A Prophet Out of Africa". The Times. 17 December 1996. Archived from the original on 7 September 2006.
  5. ISBN 0-86980-423-5
    .
  6. ^
    doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/64045
    . Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  7. ^ "Close look reveals Sir Laurens van der Posture". The Mail & Guardian. 19 December 1997. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  8. ^ a b Dennis, Jon (1 March 2012). "Readers Recommend: Songs about Books". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  9. ^ Smith, Dinitia (3 August 2002). "Master Storyteller or Master Deceiver?". The New York Times. New York. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  10. ^ a b Thorpe, Vanessa (4 February 2001). "Secret life of royal guru revealed". The Observer. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  11. ^ van der Post, Laurens (1961). The Heart of the Hunter. London: Hogarth Press. Introduction.
  12. ^ "LAURENS VAN DER POST DIES". The Washington Post. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  13. ^ a b Smith, Dinitia (3 August 2003). "Master Storyteller or Master Deceiver?". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  14. ^
    Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
    . Oxford University Press.
  15. ^ "The guru who got away with it". The Daily Telegraph. 22 September 2001. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  16. ^ Booker, Christopher (20 October 2001). "Small lies and the greater truth". The Spectator. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  17. ^ Thorpe, Vanessa (4 February 2001). "Secret life of royal guru revealed". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 May 2023.

External links

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