Leonard Goldenson

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Leonard Goldenson
United Paramount Theatres, President of American Broadcasting Company
SpouseIsabelle Charlotte Weinstein
Children3

Leonard H. Goldenson (December 7, 1905 – December 27, 1999) was the founder and president of the

sports and news
coverage along with creating synergy between Hollywood studios and television networks. Goldenson turned ABC into a media conglomerate, owning television and radio stations along with newspapers and book publishers.

His innovations with ABC in terms of programming and media synergy would have lasting implications on the American television industry, and be emulated by leadership of other networks.[1][2] He was portrayed by Eli Wallach in the 2002 TNT movie Monday Night Mayhem.[3]

Early life and career

Goldenson was born in Pennsylvania, on December 7, 1905, to a Jewish family[4][5] in Pennsylvania in 1905. He grew up in the town of Scottdale, Pennsylvania, and graduated from Scottdale High School. He was educated at Harvard, and entered the entertainment industry in 1933 as an attorney for Paramount Pictures after graduating from Harvard Law School.

Career

Goldenson was hired to help reorganize

United Paramount Theatres, Paramount's theater chain, which at the time was nearing bankruptcy. So skillful was his work at this assignment that Paramount's chief executive officer, Barney Balaban
, hired Goldenson as deputy to the manager of the Paramount Theaters chain.

Goldenson orchestrated the merger of United Paramount Theatres with

U.S. Supreme Court). ABC was originally formed in 1943 in the wake of an earlier Supreme Court decree effectively ordering the spinoff of the largely secondary-status Blue Network from its then-parent, NBC; its buyer, industrialist Edward J. Noble, tried to build ABC into a competitive broadcasting company, but by 1951 was rumored to be on the verge of selling the nearly bankrupt operation to CBS, whose management apparently wanted ABC's critically important owned-and-operated television stations.[6][7]

Goldenson rescued ABC by convincing his board of directors to buy the company from Noble for $25 million. becoming the founding president of the merged company which was named American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres. The modern ABC dates its history from the effective date of the Goldenson transaction, and not the Blue Network spinoff.

Although he focused chiefly on

Capital Cities Communications
in 1986, which at the time, was the largest non-oil merger in history. Very early on in his tenure, Goldenson also hired the first African-American staff announcer in network television and radio history, Sid McCoy.

Personal life

His wife was Isabelle Charlotte Weinstein, co-founder of United Cerebral Palsy.[9] Goldenson, whose first-born daughter Cookie was born with cerebral palsy, co-founded United Cerebral Palsy in 1949 and used station WBKB (at the time owned by United Paramount Theatres) to be the flagship station for the inaugural UCP telethon that year.

In 1974, Goldenson received

North Hollywood, California, is named in his honor. Goldenson was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame
in 1987.

Goldenson was known for always flying economy class and never driving a new car.[10]

Death

He died on December 27, 1999, at the age of 94.[10] He was survived by his wife and his two daughters: Loreen Goldenson Arbus and Maxine Goldenson.[10] His daughter, Loreen Arbus, was the first woman to head programming at a major television network at Showtime Networks.[11]

References

  1. ^ "Former ABC Chief Leonard Goldenson Dies". The Washington Post. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  2. ^ Lowry, Brian (28 December 1999). "Leonard Goldenson, ABC Network Pioneer, Dies at 94". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  3. ^ "Monday Night Mayhem (TV Movie 2002) - IMDb". IMDb.
  4. ^ Los Angeles Times: "Hollywood Star Walk - Leonard H. Goldenson" retrieved December 25, 2015
  5. ISBN 0-201-32798-8
    .
  6. ISBN 0-8138-2969-0
    .
  7. ISBN 0-8038-6765-4
    .
  8. ^ Kahn, Ashley (2006). The House That Coltrane Built. London: Granta Books. p. 284.
  9. ^ Jewish Women's Archive: "ISABELLE CHARLOTTE WEINSTEIN GOLDENSON -Disability Rights Activist, Co-founder of United Cerebral Palsy 1921 – 2005" retrieved December 25, 2015
  10. ^ a b c Barringer, Felicity (December 28, 1999). "Leonard Goldenson, Force Behind ABC, Is Dead at 94". The New York Times.
  11. ^ We News: "‘My Passion, My Philanthropy’: Loreen Arbus’ Work Defined By Marginalization" by Loreen Arbus March 16, 2017
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