Lim'at

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Coordinates: 13°37′N 39°8′E / 13.617°N 39.133°E / 13.617; 39.133
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Lim’at
Maygwa
UTC+3 (EAT
)

Lim’at is a

Dogu'a Tembien district of the Tigray Region of Ethiopia. The tabia centre is in Maygwa village, located approximately 8 km to the southwest of the woreda town Hagere Selam
.

Geography

The tabia stretches down from the Tsatsen plateau (2810 m a.s.l.), across the main road towards Zeleqwa (Upper Tanqwa) river (2270 m a.s.l.).

Geology

From the higher to the lower locations, the following geological formations are present:[1]

Geomorphology and soils

The main

geomorphic unit is the Hagere Selam Highlands. Corresponding soil types are:[3]
See also: Soil in Dogu'a Tembien

Climate and hydrology

Climate and meteorology

The rainfall pattern shows a very high seasonality with 70 to 80% of the annual rain falling in July and August. Mean temperature in Maygwa is 17 °C, oscillating between average daily minimum of 9.4 °C and maximum of 24.4 °C. The contrasts between day and night air temperatures are much larger than seasonal contrasts.[4]

May Qoqah

Rivers

The Giba River's tributary, the Tanqwa is the most important river in the surroundings of the tabia. It flows towards Tekezze River and further on to the Nile. The rivers have incised deep gorges which characterise the landscape.[5] The drainage network of the tabia is organised as follows:[6]

Whereas they are (nearly) dry during most of the year, during the main rainy season, these rivers carry high runoff discharges, sometimes in the form of flash floods. Especially at the begin of the rainy season they are brown-coloured, evidencing high soil erosion rates.

Springs

As there are no permanent rivers, the presence of springs is of utmost importance for the local people. The main springs in the tabia are:[7]

  • Mhtsab Alabu in Adawro
  • Hamute

Water harvesting

In this area with rains that last only for a couple of months per year, reservoirs of different sizes allow harvesting runoff from the rainy season for further use in the dry season.

  • Traditional surface water harvesting ponds, particularly in places without permanent springs, called rahaya
  • Horoyo, household ponds, recently constructed through campaigns[8]

Settlements

The tabia centre Maygwa holds a few administrative offices, a health post, a primary school, and some small shops. Saturday is the market day.[7] There are a few more primary schools across the tabia. The main other populated places are:[6]

  • Addi Gerahti
  • Hahawti
  • Agerbi’a
  • Adawro
  • Ksad Adawro
Homestead in Adawro

Vegetation and exclosures

The tabia holds several

water infiltration, protection from flooding, sediment deposition,[13] carbon sequestration,[14] people commonly have economic benefits from these exclosures through grass harvesting, beekeeping and other non-timber forest products.[15] The local inhabitants also consider it as “land set aside for future generations”.[16]

Agriculture and livelihood

The population lives essentially from crop farming, supplemented with off-season work in nearby towns. The land is dominated by

agricultural system is a permanent upland farming system.[17] The farmers have adapted their cropping systems to the spatio-temporal variability in rainfall.[18]

History and culture

History

The history of the tabia is strongly confounded with the

history of Tembien
.

Religion

Most inhabitants are Orthodox Christians.

Inda Siwa, the local beer houses

In the main villages, there are traditional beer houses (Inda Siwa), often in unique settings, where people socialise. Well known in the tabia are[7]

  • Amete Kiros at Agerbi’a
  • Tekien Gebresellasie at Maygua
  • Tekien Alemayehu at Maygua

Roads and communication

The main road Mekelle – Hagere Selam – Abiy Addi runs across the tabia. There are regular bus services to these towns.

Tourism

Its mountainous nature and proximity to Mekelle make the tabia fit for tourism.[19] As compared to many other mountain areas in Ethiopia the villages are quite accessible, and during walks visitors may be invited for coffee, lunch or even for an overnight stay in a rural homestead.[20]

Geotouristic sites

The high variability of geological formations and the rugged topography invite for geological and geographic tourism or "geotourism".[21] Geosites in the tabia include:

Trekking routes

Trekking routes have been established in this tabia.[22] The tracks are not marked on the ground but can be followed using downloaded .GPX files.[23]

Along trek 8 on Tsatsen plateau

See also

  • Dogu'a Tembien
    district.

References

  1. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6
    .
  2. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.07.013
    .
  3. PMID 31639144
    .
  4. S2CID 199105560
    .
  5. S2CID 199099067
    .
  6. ^
    ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6
    .
  7. ^ a b c What do we hear from the farmers in Dogu'a Tembien? [in Tigrinya]. Hagere Selam, Ethiopia. 2016. p. 100.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  8. ^ Developers and farmers intertwining interventions: the case of rainwater harvesting and food-for-work in Degua Temben, Tigray, Ethiopia
  9. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2009.01.006
    .
  10. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6
    .
  11. ^ Mastewal Yami, and colleagues (2007). "Impact of Area Enclosures on Density and Diversity of Large Wild Mammals: The Case of May Ba'ati, Douga Tembien Woreda, Central Tigray, Ethiopia". East African Journal of Sciences. 1: 1–14.
  12. S2CID 37489450
    .
  13. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2005.04.027
    .
  14. doi:10.2136/sssaj2010.0176
    .
  15. ^ Bedru Babulo, and colleagues (2006). "Economic valuation methods of forest rehabilitation in exclosures". Journal of the Drylands. 1: 165–170.
  16. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6
    .
  17. S2CID 128492271
    .
  18. S2CID 95207289
    .
  19. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6
    .
  20. S2CID 199198251
    .
  21. S2CID 199095921
    .
  22. S2CID 199271514
    .
  23. ^ "Public GPS traces tagged with nyssen-jacob-frankl". OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 2019-10-11.
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