List of fascist movements by country U–Z
A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.
Fascist movements, sorted by country
N-T
U-Z
Logo | Name of movement | Country of predominant operation | Came to power? | Founded post-World War II? | Active? | General affiliation | Flag | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Corps | Ukraine | No | Yes (2016) | Yes | Third Position | |||
Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
|
Ukraine | No | No (1929) | No | Ukrainian Ultranationalism | Perpetrators of the massacre of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia. Had a military arm in form of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army | ||
Patriot of Ukraine | Ukraine | No | Yes (2005) | No | Ukrainian Ultranationalism, Neo-nazism | Splinter group formed after the SNPU's rebrand into Svoboda. Was the primary movement of the Social-National Assembly. Merged into the National Corps | ||
Right Sector | Ukraine | No | Yes (2013) | Yes | Neo-fascism, Militarism | Started as a confederation of right-wing organizations and groups during the Euromaidan until it became an official party in 2014 | ||
S14 | Ukraine | No | Yes (2010) | No | Neo-fascism, Neo-nazism
|
|||
Social-National Assembly | Ukraine | No | Yes (2008) | No | Ukrainian Ultranationalism, Neo-nazism | An assemblage of ultra-nationalist radical organizations built around the "Patriot of Ukraine" movement. Merged into the National Corps. | ||
Social-National Party of Ukraine | Ukraine | No | Yes (1991) | No | Ukrainian Ultranationalism | Gave rise to Svoboda (political party) | ||
Svoboda (political party) | Ukraine | No | Yes (1995) | Yes | Ukrainian Ultranationalism | Emerged from Social-National Party of Ukraine | ||
Ukrainian National Assembly
|
Ukraine | No | Yes (1990) | No | Third Position | |||
Ukrainian National Union | Ukraine | No | Yes (2009) | Yes | Ukrainian Ultranationalism, Neo-nazism | |||
Blood and Honour
|
United Kingdom | No | Yes (1987) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Gave rise to Combat 18 | ||
Britain First | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2011) | Yes | British Fascism[1][2][3] | |||
Britannica Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2011) | Yes | British fascism | |||
British Democratic Party (1979) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1979) | No | British National Party Ethnonationalism | Splinter group of the British National Front; joined British National Party in 1982
| ||
British Fascisti
|
United Kingdom | No | No (1923) | No | independent/Italian Fascism | Later became British Fascists; Parent group of National Fascisti | ||
British Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1962) | No | Neo-Nazism | Formerly National Socialist Movement, but not the same as that in National Socialist Movement; parent group of Greater Britain Movement and National Socialist Action Party ; liquidated 1983
| ||
British National Front
|
United Kingdom | No | Yes (1967) | Yes | British National Party, Ethnonationalism (under O'Brien, Kingsley Read, Anderson and Wingfield) Neo-Nazism (under Tyndall, McAuley and Tom Holmes) | Formed from National Democrats (UK), Constitutional Movement
| ||
British National Party (1960s)
|
United Kingdom | No | Yes (1962) | No | British National Party | Gave rise to National Labour Party (UK 1950s) and White Defence League ; disbanded 1967
| ||
British National Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1982) | Yes | ||||
British People's Party (2005) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2005) | No | British Fascism | Member of the World Union of National Socialists | ||
British People's Party (1939) | United Kingdom | No | No (1939) | No | independent | |||
British Union of Fascists | United Kingdom | No | No (1932) | No | Mosleyism fascism
|
Gave rise to splinter groups: British Peoples Party and National Socialist League; banned 1940 | ||
Combat 18 | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1991) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Formed from Blood & Honour | ||
Constitutional Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1979) | No | British National Party Ethnonationalism | Splinter group of the British National Front ; disbanded 1984
| ||
England First Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2004) | No | Separatism, English Nationalism, White Nationalism, Neo-Nazism | Splinter group of the British National Party; absorbed by Nationalist Alliance in 2005 | ||
Flag Group | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1980s) | No | British National Party ethnonationalism | wing of the British National Front
| ||
Greater Britain Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1964) | No | Neo-Nazism | Splinter group of British Movement; dissolved 1967 | ||
Imperial Fascist League | United Kingdom | No | No (1929) | No | Italian Fascism then Nazism | |||
League of St. George
|
United Kingdom | No | Yes | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
National Action | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2013) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
National Democrats (UK)
|
United Kingdom | No | Yes (1995) | No | British National Party ethnonationalism | Splinter group of the British National Front
| ||
National Fascisti | United Kingdom | No | No (1924) | No | Italian Fascism | Splinter group of British Fascisti
| ||
National Labour Party (UK 1950s)
|
United Kingdom | No | Yes (1957) | No | British National Party Ethnonationalism, Corporatism | merged with British National Party (1960s) in 1960; splinter group of the League of Empire Loyalists , not a fascist organization
| ||
National Party (UK, 1976) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1976) | No | British National Party Ethnonationalism | Splinter group of the British National Front
| ||
National Socialist Action Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1982) | No | Neo-Nazism | Splinter group of British Movement | ||
National Socialist League | United Kingdom | No | No (1937) | No | Nazism | splinter group of British Union of Fascists; disbanded 1939 | ||
National Socialist Movement
|
United Kingdom | No | Yes (1962) | No | Neo-Nazism | Founded by Colin Jordan as Nazi-admiring fascist group; military organisation; collapsed 1968 and re-formed as British Movement | ||
National Socialist Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1997) | No | Neo-Nazism | Splinter group of Combat 18 | ||
Nationalist Alliance | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2005) | No | Independent, Neo-Nazism | absorbed White Nationalist Party and England First Party in 2005 | ||
New British Union | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2012) | Yes | British Fascism | |||
New Party
|
United Kingdom | No | No (1930) | No | Independent, Mosleyism | Became British Union of Fascists | ||
November 9th Society | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1977) | Yes | Independent, Neo-Nazism | |||
Official National Front | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1980s) | No | British National Front , Ethnonationalist
|
Arose from Political Soldier | ||
Order of Nine Angles | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1960s) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Satanic organization | ||
Political Soldier | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1970s) | No | Independent, Romanian fascism | wing of the British National Front; left BNF to form Official National Front
| ||
Racial Preservation Society | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1965) | No | White Nationalism | |||
Racial Volunteer Force | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2002) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Breakaway group from Combat 18 | ||
System Resistance Network
|
United Kingdom | No | Yes (2017) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
The Britons | United Kingdom | No | No (1919) | No | Racial discrimination | |||
Union Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1948) | No | British Union of Fascists, Mosleyism | became Action Party in 1973; ceased political activity 1978 | ||
White Defence League | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1958) | No | Neo-Nazism | Merged with British National Party (1960s) in 1960; splinter group of the League of Empire Loyalists , not a fascist organization
| ||
White Nationalist Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2002) | No | White separatism
|
absorbed by Nationalist Alliance; disbanded 2005 | ||
White Wolves | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1990s?) | No | Leaderless Resistance, Neo-Nazism | |||
All-Russian Fascist Organisation | United States | No | No (1933) | No | Fascism, Russian nationalism | Within the Russian emigrants. | ||
American Front | United States | No | Yes (1990s) | No | Neo-Nazism | |||
American Nazi Party | United States | No | Yes (1959) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
Anti-Communist Action | United States | No | Yes (2016) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Ultranationalism | |||
Aryan Brotherhood | United States | No | Yes (1967) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Christian Identity | Possibly affiliated with Aryan Nations | ||
Aryan Circle | United States | No | Yes (1985) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, White supremacy | Rivals of Aryan Brotherhood | ||
Aryan Republican Army | United States | No | Yes (1992) | No | Neo-Nazism, White supremacy | terrorist gang | ||
Aryan Nations | United States | No | Yes (1970s) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Christian Identity | |||
Atomwaffen Division | United States, United Kingdom, Canada | No | Yes (2015) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
The Base | United States, United Kingdom, Canada | No | Yes (2018) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Accelerationism | |||
The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord | United States | No | Yes (1971) | No | Neo-Nazism, Christian Identity | |||
Falange Boricua
|
Puerto Rico | No | Yes | Yes | Falangism | parent organization of Movimento Nacional Sindicalista de Puerto Rico | ||
Fascist League of North America | United States | No | No (1924) | No | Italian Fascism | organization founded by Italian Americans affiliated with Fasci all'estero of the National Fascist Party of Italy. | ||
German-American Bund
|
United States | No | No (1930s) | No | Nazism | Formed from merger of National Socialist German Workers Party (US) and Free Society of Teutonia
| ||
Hammerskins | United States | No | Yes (1988) | Yes | Neo-Nazism
White supremacism |
|||
Hutaree | United States | No | Yes (2009) | Yes | Independent, Apocalypticism | |||
Identity Evropa | United States | No | Yes (2016) | No | Neo-Nazism | |||
Kingdom Identity Ministries | United States | No | Yes | Yes | Christian Identity | |||
Third Ku Klux Klan | United States | No | Yes (1950) | Yes | independent | Many splinter groups. After 1960s some moved toward neofascism. | ||
LaPorte Church of Christ | United States | No | Yes | Yes | Christian Identity | |||
Libertarian National Socialist Green Party | United States | No | Yes (1990s) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, National anarchism
|
|||
Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan | United States | No | Yes (2012) | Yes | independent | Separate from the KKK | ||
Movimento Nacional Sindicalista de Puerto Rico
|
United States (Puerto Rico) | No | ? | No | Falangism | Successor of MNSPR, [1] (official site) | ||
National Alliance | United States | No | Yes (1974) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
Nationalist Front | United States | No | Yes (2016) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Loose coalition of radical right and white supremacists. | ||
National Renaissance Party | United States | No | Yes (1949) | No | independent | disbanded by 1980 | ||
National Socialist Movement | United States | No | Yes (1974) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Claims descent from the American Nazi Party | ||
National Socialist League | United States | No | Yes (1974) | No | Neo-Nazism, White supremacism, Homonationalism
|
Founded by Russell Veh | ||
National Socialist Liberation Front | United States | No | Yes (1974) | No | Neo-Nazism | |||
National Socialist Party of America | United States | No | Yes (1967) | No | Neo-Nazism | splintered from the American Nazi Party; disbanded 1980 | ||
National Socialist Vanguard | United States | No | Yes (1983) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
National States' Rights Party | United States | No | Yes (1958) | No | Neo-Nazism | Led by J. B. Stoner | ||
National Vanguard
|
United States | No | Yes (2005) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
New Order
|
United States | No | Yes (1983) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Esoteric Nazism | Faction of Matt Koehl
| ||
NSDAP/AO | United States | No | Yes (1972) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Esoteric Nazism | Neo-Nazi propaganda distributor | ||
Patriot Front | United States | No | Yes (2017) | Yes | Neo-fascism | |||
Reichsfolk | United States | No | Yes | Yes | Neo-Nazism | |||
Renegade Tribune
|
United States | No | Yes (2012) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, White nationalism, Anti-Semitism, Conspiracy theory | |||
Silver Legion of America | United States | No | No (1933) | No | independent | |||
Stormfront (website) | United States | No | Yes (1990) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, ethnonationalist, White Supremacist, White Separatist (mixture). | signatory of the New Orleans Protocol
| ||
The Order / Brüder Schweigen] | United States | No | Yes (1983) | No | Neo-Nazism, Wotanism
|
Core members imprisoned 1984 | ||
Traditionalist Worker Party | United States | No | Yes (2013) | No | Neo-Nazism, Third Position | |||
Trumpism | United States | Yes | Yes | Yes | Fascism, Conservativism | Although it is a mainstream movement in the United States, several experts consider it to be a form of fascism.[6][8][9][10][11] | ||
Universal Order
|
United States | No | Yes (1982) | No | Neo-Nazism, "Mansonist" | Founded by James Mason and Charles Manson | ||
Vanguard America | United States | No | Yes (2015) | No | Neo-Nazism, Neo-fascism | |||
Volksfront | United States | No | Yes (1994) | No | White separatist | |||
White Aryan Resistance | United States | No | Yes | Yes | Leaderless resistance | |||
White Patriot Party | United States | No | Yes (1980s?) | No | Independent, Ethnonationalist | |||
World Church of the Creator | United States | No | Yes (1973) | Yes | Neo-fascism | Religious movement | ||
White Order of Thule | United States | No | Yes | No | Esoteric Nazism | |||
Falange Venezolana
|
Venezuela | No | ? | Yes | Falangism, Legionarism | official site | ||
Nuevo Orden - NOR | Venezuela | No | Yes (1974) | No | Neo-Fascism, Pan-Americanism | |||
ORJUNA
|
Yugoslavia | No | No (1922) | No | Italian Fascism | Successor of the Yugoslav Progressive Nationalist Youth | ||
Yugoslav Progressive Nationalist Youth | Yugoslavia | No | No (1921) | No | Italian Fascism | Became Orjuna in 1922 | ||
Yugoslav Radical Union | Yugoslavia | Yes | No (1934) | No | Italian Fascism | Dissolved 1941 | ||
ZBOR
|
Yugoslavia | No | No (1935) | No | Independent | After the partition of Yugoslavia, ZBOR was renamed "National Movement ZBOR" and functioned on the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia |
N-T
U-Z
References
- ^ Bienkov, Adam (19 June 2014). "Britain First: The violent new face of British fascism". Politics.co.uk. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- ^ Foxton, Willard (4 November 2014). "The loathsome Britain First are trying to hijack the poppy – don't let them". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 5 November 2014.
- ^ Sabin, Lamiat (25 October 2014). "'Fascist' group Britain First to start 'direct action' on Mail and Sun journalists over Lynda Bellingham post". The Independent.
- S2CID 144972650.
- S2CID 145737620.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-4039-0214-6.
- PMID 18070375.
- ^ "Noam Chomsky: Trump Has Revealed the Extreme Fragility of American Democracy". Global Policy Journal. Retrieved 2022-12-20.
- ^ Rich, Benjamin. "Democrats Need to Wake Up: The Trump Movement Is Shot Through With Fascism". The Intercept. Retrieved 2022-12-20.
- ^ Matthews, Dylan (2021-01-14). "The F Word: Is Donald Trump a fascist?". Vox. Retrieved 2022-12-20.
- ^ "I've Hesitated to Call Donald Trump a Fascist. Until Now". Newsweek. 2021-01-11. Retrieved 2022-12-20.