Colin Jordan
Colin Jordan | |
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![]() Jordan in August 1962 | |
Leader of the British Movement | |
In office 1962–1975 | |
Succeeded by | Michael McLaughlin |
Preceded by | Position established |
Personal details | |
Born | John Colin Campbell Jordan 19 June 1923 Birmingham, England |
Died | 9 April 2009 Pateley Bridge, North Yorkshire, England | (aged 85)
Political party | British Peoples Party White Defence League British Movement British National Party National Socialist Movement |
Spouse | |
Domestic partner(s) | Julianna Safrany (?? – his death) |
Residence | Pateley Bridge |
Alma mater | Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge |
Occupation | Teacher, politician, activist, writer |
John Colin Campbell Jordan (19 June 1923 – 9 April 2009) was a British politician and a leading figure in post-war
Early life
John Colin Campbell Jordan was born in Birmingham on 19 June 1923.
At Cambridge Jordan formed a Nationalist Club.[7] Jordan soon became associated with Arnold Leese and was left the use of a house in Leese's will. This became the Notting Hill[7] base of operations when Jordan launched the White Defence League in 1956.[8] Jordan later merged this party with the National Labour Party to form the British National Party in 1960,[9] although he split from it after a quarrel with John Bean, who was opposed to Jordan's advocacy of Nazism.[citation needed]
Leading activist
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Neo-Nazism |
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In 1962, Jordan founded the
In August 1962 Jordan hosted an international conference of Nazis at Guiting Power in Gloucestershire, which resulted in the formation of the World Union of National Socialists. Jordan was the commander of its European section throughout the 1960s and was also elected "World Führer" with George Lincoln Rockwell, founder of the American Nazi Party, as his deputy.[13] On 16 August Jordan and Tyndall, together with Martin Webster, Denis Pirie and Roland Kerr-Ritchie, were charged under the Public Order Act 1936 with attempting to set up a paramilitary force[14] called the Spearhead, which was modelled on the SA of Nazi Germany. Undercover police observed Jordan leading the group in military manoeuvres.[15] He was sentenced to nine months' imprisonment in October 1962.[7][16]
On 5 October 1963, while John Tyndall was still in prison, Jordan, who had just been released, married Tyndall's fiancée, Françoise Dior, the former wife of a French nobleman and the niece of the French fashion designer Christian Dior. This hasty marriage was ostensibly to prevent her deportation as an undesirable alien. When Tyndall was eventually released, the marriage caused friction, and he split with Jordan in 1964 to form the Greater Britain Movement. Jordan's marriage to Dior proved short-lived, though, and she announced the couple's separation in January 1964. She claimed that Jordan had become "bourgeois".[17] The couple nevertheless remained married until their divorce in 1967.[18][unreliable source?][permanent dead link]
During the Leyton by-election of 1965 Jordan led a group of about 100 fascist demonstrators at a public Labour Party meeting, and after taking to the stage to berate the audience he was punched by Denis Healey, the then Secretary of State for Defence.[19] The fracas came about because the far right was using the by-election to stir up interracial hatred in order to defeat the Labour candidate (and Foreign Secretary) Patrick Gordon Walker. He had previously been defeated in the 1964 general election in the Smethwick constituency after racist campaigning tactics[20][permanent dead link] were employed by Colin Jordan and his followers.[21] Specifically, Jordan claimed that his group produced the much publicised "If you want a nigger for a neighbour, vote Liberal or Labour" slogan and launched the campaign to circulate the posters and stickers which the slogan was written on; in the past Jordan's group had also written and circulated other campaign slogans, such as: "Don't vote – a vote for Tory, Labour or Liberal is a vote for more Blacks!".[21] The successful Conservative candidate was Peter Griffiths, who did little to condemn the campaign. On 25 January 1967, Jordan was sentenced to eighteen months in prison at Devon Assizes in Exeter for breaking the Race Relations Act 1965 by circulating material that was likely to cause racial hatred.[22] At the same time, Jordan was prosecuted and convicted under the Public Order Act 1936 for distributing a leaflet titled "The Coloured Invasion", "a vituperative attack on black and Asian people".[7][22]
In September 1972, Jordan was fined for disorderly behaviour at Heathrow Airport when, after protesting against the arrival of
Jordan reorganised the National Socialist Movement as the British Movement in 1968, but in 1974 he was obliged to step down from its leadership in favour of Michael McLaughlin. His demise was further accelerated by his arrest and subsequent conviction for shoplifting three pairs of women's red knickers from Tesco's Leamington Spa[19] branch in June 1975. Magistrates fined him £50 for the offence.[4][24]
While leader of the British Movement, Jordan stood for
Later life
Jordan maintained ties to groups led by Eddy Morrison and Kevin Watmough, such as the White Nationalist Party and the British People's Party as well as the American National Socialist Workers Party. In 2000, he expressed scepticism over the efforts of the British National Party to soften its hard right stance.[5]
In the 1980s, Jordan revived Gothic Ripples, originally Leese's publication, as his personal political project.[26] He once declared that there was "no reliable evidence whatsoever" that six million Jews had been murdered in the Holocaust.[24] In 1989, he stated his belief that Jesus was "counterfeit" and Adolf Hitler was the real "messiah" and "saviour", whose eventual "resurrection" would make him "the spiritual conqueror of the future".[24]
Jordan was back in court in 2001, after being charged with publishing racist literature, but the judge ruled that his serious heart condition made him unfit to stand trial.[24] He dedicated his 2004 book The Uprising to the jailed white supremacists Richard Scutari and David Lane.[27] Jordan and Julianne Safrany became life partners at some point after his divorce from Dior.[4] The two were still together when Jordan died at his Pateley Bridge home on 9 April 2009.[4][24]
Works
- Gothic Ripples Newsletter
- Fraudulent Conversion: The Myth of Moscow’s Change (1955)
- The Coloured Invasion (1967)
- Merrie England— 2,000 (1993)
- National Socialism: Vanguard of the Future: Selected Writings of Colin Jordan (1993, ISBN 87-87063-40-9)
- The Uprising (2004)
References
- ^ Macklin 2020, p. 258.
- ^ Jackson 2016, p. 6.
- ^ Walker 1977, p. 27.
- ^ ISSN 0261-3077.
- ^ ISSN 0307-0425. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
- ^ Goodrick-Clarke 2002, pp. 32–33.
- ^ ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
- ^ Sykes 2005, p. 99.
- ^ Sykes 2005, p. 100.
- ^ The Canadian Jewish Chronicle. Vol. L, no. 2. Montreal. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 13 July 1962. p. 12 – via Google News Archive.
- ^ Midlands News: 05.07.1962: Colin Jordan Interview (Television production). Midlands News. 5 July 1962 – via Media Archive for Central England.
- ISSN 0965-9439 – via Google News Archive.
- ^ Sykes 2005, p. 101.
- ^ Goodrick-Clarke 2002, p. 38.
- ISSN 0267-7105. Archived from the original(PDF) on 26 July 2004.
- ISSN 2992-9873 – via Google News Archive.
- ISSN 0312-6307 – via Google News Archive.
- ^ [1]
- ^ ISSN 0307-1235.
- ISSN 0142-9345– via Find Articles.
- ^ a b Jackson 2016, p. 129.
- ^ ISSN 0965-9439 – via Google News Archive.
- ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- ^ ISSN 1741-9743.
- .
- ^ Griffin 1995, p. 325.
- ^ Macklin 2020, p. 309.
Works cited
- ISBN 978-0-8147-3124-6.
- Griffin, Roger, ed. (1995). ISBN 978-0-19-289249-2.
- Jackson, Paul (2016). Colin Jordan and Britain's Neo-Nazi Movement: Hitler's Echo. ISBN 978-1-4725-0931-4.
- Macklin, Graham (2020). "Colin Jordan: Dreaming of the Nazi 'Vanguard'". Failed Führers: A History of Britain's Extreme Right. Abingdon-on-Thames: ISBN 978-0-415-62730-6.
- Sykes, Alan (2005). The Radical Right in Britain: Social Imperialism to the BNP. British History in Perspective. Houndmills: ISBN 978-0-333-59923-5.
- Walker, Martin (1977). The National Front. London: Fontana. ISBN 978-0-00-634824-5.
Further reading
- Coogan, Kevin (1998). Dreamer of the Day: Francis Parker Yockey and the Postwar Fascist International. ISBN 978-1-57027-039-0.
- Cooper, Terry (2013). Death by Dior. New York: Arcadia Books. ISBN 978-0-9568038-6-3.
- Schmaltz, William H. (1999). Hate: George Lincoln Rockwell and the American Nazi Party. Washington, D.C.: ISBN 978-1-57488-262-9.