List of massacres in North Macedonia

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The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in North Macedonia and its predecessors:

Ottoman Period

See also: Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
Name Date Location Deaths Perpetrator Victims Notes
Massacre of the Albanian Beys 9 August 1830 Bitola, Ottoman Empire 1,000 Ottoman forces Albanian beys Albanian beys massacred by Ottoman forces.
Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising August 1903 Ottoman Empire (Throughout modern-day North Macedonia) 4,694 Ottoman forces Macedonian Bulgarians and Aromanians Macedonian Bulgarians and Aromanian civilians massacred by Ottoman forces.[1][2][3]
Takeover of Skopje 1912 Kumanovo and Skopje 3,000 Serbian forces Albanians [4]
Slaughter in Bitola 1913 Hospitals in Bitola Serbian forces Turkish patients When Serbian forces entered Bitola, they killed Turkish patients to make room for injured Serbs.[4]
Massacre at Ohrid 1913 Ohrid 650 Serbian forces Bulgarians, Turks, and Albanians Serbian forces killed 150 Bulgarians and 500 Albanians and Turks.[5]

WWI

See also: Massacres of Albanians in World War I
Name Date Location Deaths Perpetrator Victims Notes
Bitola massacre 1915 Kičevo and Kruševo 555 Bulgarian forces Albanians Bulgarian forces killed hundreds of Albanian civilians and burned hundreds of homes.
better source needed
]

WWII

See also: World War II in Yugoslavia
Name Date Location Deaths Perpetrator Victims Notes
Radolishta massacre 28 October 1944 Struga Municipality, Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia) 84 Wehrmacht Albanians Massacre of Albanians by the armed forces of Nazi Germany.[7]
Bloody Christmas (1945) January 1945 Throughout the Socialist Republic of Macedonia 1,200 Yugoslav forces Bulgarians Macedonian Bulgarian children, women, and men found in mass graves.[8]

Modern period

See also: 2001 insurgency in Macedonia
Name Date Location Deaths Perpetrator Victims Notes
Vejce ambush 28 April 2001 Tetovo region, on the Šar Mountains, Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia) 8 NLA Macedonian soldiers Macedonian soldiers massacred by Albanian insurgents.
Karpalak massacre 8 August 2001 Motorway Skopje - Tetovo, near the village of Grupčin, Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia) 10 NLA Macedonian soldiers Macedonian army reservists killed by Albanian insurgents.[9]
Ljubotenski Bačila massacre
 10 August 2001 Locality Ljubotenski Bačila on the Skopska Crna Gora mountains, between the villages of Ljuboten (Skopje) and Ljubanci, Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia) 8 NLA Macedonian soldiers Macedonian army reservists killed by Albanian insurgents.[10]
Ljubotenski Bačila massacre
 12 August 2001 Locality Ljubotenski Bačila on the Skopska Crna Gora mountains, between the villages of Ljuboten (Skopje) and Ljubanci, Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia) 10 Macedonian army Albanian civilians Massacre of Albanian civilians two days after an ambush of Macedonian soldiers by the NLA
Smilkovci lake killings 12 April 2012 Butel Municipality, Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia) 5 Albanians Macedonian civilians Five Macedonian men aged between 18 and 21 years old found killed near Skopje. Subsequent investigations found that they were killed by Albanians.[11]

See also

  1. ISBN 978-0253008473
    .
  2. ISBN 9639776289
    , pp. 107-137.
  3. ISBN 0810862956
    , Introduction.
  4. ^ a b Leo Freundlich: Albania's Golgotha Archived 31 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Kramer, Alan. Dynamic of Destruction: Culture and Mass Killing in the First World War.
  6. ^ Justin McCarthy, Death and Exile: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ottoman Muslims, 1821-1922. March 1, 1996. p.183
  7. ^ Zekoli, Arsim (3 December 2020). "Три масакри и злосторството кое трае – DW – 3.12.2020". Deutsche Welle (in Macedonian). Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  8. ISBN 0810855658
  9. TheGuardian.com
    . 9 August 2001.
  10. ^ "Eight ARM reservists killed near Ljubotenski Bacila in 2001 remembered".
  11. ^ "Adnkronos". www1.adnkronos.com. Retrieved 2020-12-15.


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