Lithuania–Russia border
Lithuania–Russia border | |
---|---|
Neman at Sovetsk | |
Characteristics | |
Entities | Lithuania Russia |
Length | 297.1 km (184.6 mi), including the 22.2 km (13.8 mi) sea border[1] |
History | |
Established | 1945 |
Current shape | 24 October 1997 |
Treaties | Treaty between the Republic of Lithuania and the Russian Federation concerning the State Border between Lithuania and Russia (1997)[2] |
The Lithuania–Russia border is an
Most of the border follows rivers or lakes. On land, border stations are equipped with engineering and technical facilities (wired fences and the exclusion zone). Most other land areas have no fence, but some places near roads or villages have fences (e.g. at 54°27′11″N 22°42′08″E / 54.45306°N 22.70222°E with
In early 2017, with increasing military activity and political tensions in the region, the Lithuanian government announced plans to reinforce the Kaliningrad/Ramoniškiai area border crossing with a fence 2 m (6 ft 7 in) in height, funded by NATO.[3][4]
On 13 September 2023, Lithuania banned vehicles with Russian license plates from entering its territory, in accordance with a decision by the European Union.
History
The historical borders between the
The modern border between the countries runs along the line of the former Lithuanian–
In 1990, Lithuania restored its independence and the boundary became an international border again, making Kaliningrad Oblast an exclave. In 1997, the Russian Federation and the Republic of Lithuania signed a border agreement, intended to complete border demarcation and to reduce inconveniences of the border.[2] For example, at Lake Vištytis the border ran along the waterline of the beaches on the Lithuanian side, so anyone paddling in the water was technically crossing into Russia. In return, Russia received the appropriate territorial compensation in other areas. The treaty entered into force in 2003.
Border crossings
Image | Lithuanian name/road[7] | Russian name/road[7] | Type[7] | Status[8] | Coordinates[7] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Route 167 – Nida | 27A-015 – Morskoe | Road | Active | 55°16′47″N 20°57′50″E / 55.279788°N 20.963893°E | |
Pagėgiai | Sovetsk | Railway | Active | 55°05′27″N 21°53′12″E / 55.090763°N 21.886789°E | |
A 12 / E77 – Panemunė | A 216 / E77 – Sovetsk | Road | Active | 55°05′01″N 21°54′21″E / 55.083649°N 21.905818°E | |
Route 184 – Ramoniškiai | 27K-105 – Pogranichnyy | Road | Active | 55°03′35″N 22°35′30″E / 55.059609°N 22.591793°E | |
A 7 / E28 – Kybartai | A 229 / E28 – Chernyshevskoye | Road and railway | Active | 54°38′30″N 22°44′38″E / 54.641721°N 22.743941°E | |
Vytauto g. – Kudirkos Naumiestis | R509 – Kutuzovo | Road | Closed | 54°46′34″N 22°51′18″E / 54.775988°N 22.855040°E | |
Route 200 (Dariaus ir Girėno g.) – Vištytis | 27K-210 – Malaya Belozernoye | Road | Closed | 54°27′13″N 22°42′11″E / 54.453573°N 22.703110°E |
References
- ^ a b "Valstybinės sienos demarkavimas" (in Lithuanian). National Land Service under the Ministry of Agriculture. 28 February 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
- ^ a b "Lietuvos Respublikos ir Rusijos Federacijos sutartis dėl Lietuvos ir Rusijos valstybės sienos" [Treaty between the Republic of Lithuania and the Russian Federation concerning the State Border between Lithuania and Russia]. Office of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania (in Lithuanian). 24 October 1997.
- ^ Woody, Christopher. "Lithuania is building a border fence amid Russia fears — even though it would do little to stop an invasion". Business Insider. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
- ^ Boffey, Daniel (24 August 2017). "'We know how to live next to Russia': Lithuania builds border fence with Kaliningrad". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
- ISBN 9789955346487.
- ^ ISBN 9783643902573.
- ^ a b c d See Google Maps for respectively coordinate and OpenStreetMap.
- ^ See Google Street View for respectively coordinate.
External links
- Media related to the Lithuania–Russia border at Wikimedia Commons