Lobéké National Park

Coordinates: 2°15′N 15°45′E / 2.250°N 15.750°E / 2.250; 15.750
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Lobéké National Park
Map showing the location of Lobéké National Park
Map showing the location of Lobéké National Park
Location in Cameroon
LocationCameroon
Coordinates2°15′N 15°45′E / 2.250°N 15.750°E / 2.250; 15.750
Area2178 km2
EstablishedOctober 1999
Governing bodyCentral African Forest Commission (COMIFAC)

Lobéké National Park (alternate: Lake Lobake National Park) is a

national park of southeastern Cameroon within the Moloundou Arrondissement of East Province.[1] Located in the Congo Basin, it is bounded on the east by the Sangha River which serves as Cameroon's international border with Central African Republic and the Republic of the Congo.[2] It is adjacent to two other reserves in the CAR and Congo. To the northwest is Boumba Bek National Park, another national park in Cameroon's East Province.[3]

In a conference of the Ministers of Forests of

Dzanga Sangha Special Reserve in the Central African Republic, which incorporates the Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park in the Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) and the Lobéké National Park in Cameroon.[4]

History

Already in 1991, the WWF had conducted a biological assessment of the area and recommended that the Lobéké area be protected, recommending that the unexploited 40,000 hectares be expanded to encompass over 400,000 hectares.

World Wildlife Fund, the German Cooperation of Technical Collaboration (GTZ) and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS).[5] In 2012, the entire Sangha Trinational protected area (including Lobéké National Park) became a World Heritage Site.[6]

Geography

The Sangha Tri National Landscape. The park is labelled.

Lobéké National Park belongs to the

above sea level.[2] More than twelve natural savannas, characterized as saline swamps, occur within the park. There are also sandbars on the Sangha.[2] The annual rainfall averages 1400 mm., with the dry season occurring from December through February.[1] Large forest clearings, or bais, have soils rich in various minerals that attract the mega fauna of the forest. Lobéké is the home of many different ethnic groups including the Baka, the Bantu and the Bangando
.

Flora and fauna

Lobéké is predominantly a semi-evergreen forest, most of which has never been logged. The forest is characterized by an enormous variety of plants. Dominant species include

understory consists of Marantaceae-Zingiberaceae thicket, or Ebenaceae and Annonaceae trees. Near streams there are clusters of Gilbertiodendron dewevrei. Palm thickets and sedge marshes border the savannas.[2] There are more than 300 species of trees in Lobéké.[9]

Buffalo within the park

Some of the highest densities of

amphibians.[10]

Lobéké National Park is an Important Bird Area (#CM033). Over three hundred species of birds have been recorded here. The African green pigeon, hornbills, yellow-throated cuckoo, sandy scops owl and the chocolate-backed kingfisher can all be found in the park. Specifically within Cameroon and Gabon, it is an important bird area for the Dja River scrub warbler.[2]

Environmental issues

Due to Lobéké' proximity to Congo and CAR, the park is part of a tri-national environmental initiative that includes the

Dzanga Sangha Special Reserve of CAR and the Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park of the Republic of the Congo.[1] Observation towers built 5 m (16 ft) above ground level support ecological monitoring and tourism.[11]

Timber exploitation and safari hunting are a concern, as well as poaching for bushmeat, exotic animals, and ivory. Illegal fishing or bird poaching is a major problem and every year thousands of African gray parrots are caught and exported illegally. Even in 1997, when the government placed a ban on the export of birds, many birds were still caught and sold illegally for traditional medicine and other reasons.[2] Mineral deposits have not been ruled out. A growing local population is dependent upon local resources.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Curran, Bryan K. "Strategic Planning For Conservation Management Options In The Lobeke Region, Southeastern Cameroon". World Wildlife Fund. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "Important Bird Area factsheet: Lobéké National Park, Cameroon". BirdLife International. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
  3. ^ a b Nelson, John. "Cameroon: Baka Losing Out to Lobéké and Boumba National Parks". World Rainforest Movement. Archived from the original on 2 December 2010. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
  4. ^ "Lowland Gorilla Sangha National Park". The Zambazi Safari and Travel Co. Ltd. Archived from the original on 2012-11-29. Retrieved 2010-09-18.
  5. ^ "The Sangha River Tri-national Protected Area (STN)". Dzanga-Sangha. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
  6. ^ "Sangha Trinational". UNESCO World Heritage List. UNESCO. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  7. ISBN 3-8258-8804-5
    .
  8. ^ "The Lobeke or Lac Lobéké National Park". World Database on Protected Areas. Retrieved 18 September 2010.[permanent dead link]
  9. ^ "WWF Projects - Protection for the green heart of Africa - Cameroon Man and Nature". junglerivers.de (in German). Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
  10. ^ "Parc national de Lobeke" (in French). Unesco. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
  11. ^ "Preparing for Cameroon – Lobéké National Park II". asmat.eu. Retrieved 18 September 2010.

Further reading

  • Dowsett-Lemaire, F., & Dowsett, R. J. (March 1, 2000). "Birds of the Lobéké Faunal Reserve, Cameroon, and its regional importance for conservation". Bird Conservation International, 10, 1, 67–87.
  • Jell, B., & Machado, J. S. (January 1, 2002). "Collaborative Management in the Region of Lobeke, Cameroon: The Potentials and Constraints in Involving the Local Population in Protected Area Management". Nomadic Peoples, 6, 180–203.
  • Ngenyi, A. N. Z. U. L. (2004). The impact of capture and trade in African grey parrot populations ( Psittacus erithacus ) in Lobeke National Park, south east Cameroon. 3, 1.
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