Longirostres

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Longirostres
Temporal range:
Ma
Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus)
Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Archosauromorpha
Clade: Archosauriformes
Order: Crocodilia
Clade: Longirostres
Zittel, 1890
Subgroups

Longirostres is a

Gavialis gangeticus and all of its descendants.[1]

Traditionally, crocodiles and alligators were considered more closely related and grouped together in the clade Brevirostres, to the exclusion of the gharials. This classification was based on morphological studies primarily focused on analyzing skeletal traits of living and extinct fossil species.[2] However, recent molecular studies using DNA sequencing have rejected Brevirostres upon finding the crocodiles and gavialids to be more closely related than the alligators.[1][3][4][5][6]

Below is a cladogram showing the relationships of the major crocodilian groups based on molecular studies:[5][6]

Crocodylia
Alligatoroidea
(
stem-based group
)

extinct basal Crocodilians (including Mekosuchinae)

Longirostres
Crocodyloidea

extinct basal crocodiles

Crocodylidae
(crown group)
(
stem-based group
)
Gavialoidea

extinct basal Gavialoids

Gavialidae
(crown group)
(
stem-based group
)
(crown group)
(crown group)

References