Malik Peiris

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Malik Peiris
FAAM, International Member (NAS), Founding Member (ASHK), FHKCPath, FHKAM[5]
මලික් පීරිස්
Born
Joseph Sriyal Malik Peiris[7]

(1949-11-10) 10 November 1949 (age 74)[6]
Kandy, Ceylon
NationalityBritish and Sri Lankan (dual national)
Permanent resident of Hong Kong, China
Other namesJoseph Sriyal Malik Peiris
Joseph Peiris
JSM Peiris[4]
Alma materUniversity of Ceylon (MBBS)
University of Oxford (DPhil)[5][8]
SpouseSharmini Arseculeratne
ChildrenShalini (d)
Shehan (s)
RelativesSarathnanda "Chubby" Arsecularatne (father-in-law)[9]
AwardsJohn Dirks Canada Gairdner Global Health Award
Silver Bauhinia Star
Chevalier de la Legion d’Honneur[1][2]
Scientific career
FieldsVirology
InstitutionsUniversity of Hong Kong
Royal Victoria Infirmary
University of Peradeniya[3]
ThesisEnhancement by antiviral antibody of the replication of togaviridae in mononuclear phagocytes (1980)
Doctoral advisorJames S. Porterfield

Joseph Sriyal Malik Peiris

Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization of the World Health Organization from 2009 to 2010.[10]

Early life and education

Peiris was born on 10 November 1949[6] in Kandy, Sri Lanka. He attended school at St. Anthony's College, Kandy,[11] and entered the University of Ceylon, Peradeniya in 1967,[3][12] obtaining his MBBS in 1972.[5]

After a year with the National Health Department at the General Hospital in

macrophages, a type of white blood cell.[15] He underwent his training in clinical pathology at the Public Health Laboratory at Birmingham and Newcastle University,[16] and completed his pathologist examination in 1982.[8]

Career and research

After his DPhil, Peiris returned to Sri Lanka as a senior lecturer and set up a virology department at the University of Peradeniya, which was created after the split-up of the University of Sri Lanka (formerly the University of Ceylon).[9]

In 1988, because of the Sri Lankan Civil War,[13] Peiris went back to Newcastle upon Tyne to become a consultant virologist at the Royal Victoria Infirmary.[8][16] He moved to Hong Kong in 1995, tasked with setting up a clinical virology unit at Queen Mary Hospital and the University of Hong Kong.[13]

Peiris's research interest is in emerging viral diseases, especially those passed from animals to humans, using a multidisciplinary approach termed "One-Health", which Peiris has defined as a "collaboration between the animal health, environmental health, human health, and laboratory sectors."[13]

Currently at HKU, Malik is the Tam Wah-Ching Professor in Medical Science and Chair Professor of Virology at the Division of

SARS-CoV-2 reference laboratory,[7] the Director of Centre of Influenza Research[17] and the managing director of the centre for Immunology and Infection.[18] He retired from the position of co-director of the HKU-Pasteur Research Pole, jointly created in 2000 by HKU and the Pasteur Institute in France,[19] and became an Honorary Director.[17]

Peiris has been an editor of Current Opinion in Virology since 2011[4][20] and of mBio since 2016.[4][21]

Peiris has held a number of roles at the Hong Kong government, including a member of the Advisory panel on Emerging Infectious Diseases of the Hong Kong Centre for Health Protection (CHP)[22] and the Hong Kong Research Grants Council between 2007 and 2009.[23] He currently sits on the CHP Scientific Committee on Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases[24] and Scientific Committee on Vector-borne Diseases.[25]

Notable findings

Avian influenza

In 1997, after the first human outbreak of the avian influenza H5N1 virus in Hong Kong, Peiris turned his attention to the virus, which claimed the lives of a third of its victims. Research in his group showed that the virus induces a high level of cytokines when a type of white blood cell called macrophage is infected.[26] This so-called "cytokine storm" is now recognized as a major mechanism of avian influenza virus pathogenesis.[27][28]

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

In 2003,

SARS-CoV-1.[31][32] By June 2003, Peiris, together with his long-time collaborators Leo Poon and Guan Yi, has developed a rapid diagnostic test for SARS-CoV-1 using real-time polymerase chain reaction.[33]

COVID-19

In February 2020, Peiris published an article in

pug dog in North Carolina.[37]

He and collaborators also developed a

SARS-CoV-2), again using real-time polymerase chain reaction,[38] and found that SARS-CoV-2 survives well on smooth surfaces and is susceptible to disinfectants such as household bleach, ethanol and benzalkonium chloride.[39]

Honours and awards

Personal life

Peiris is married to Sharmini Arseculeratne and they have a daughter, Shalini and a son, Shehan.

Sarathnanda "Chubby" Arseculeratne, an

father-in-law and his early mentor.[9]

References

  1. ^ "Joseph Sriyal Malik Peiris 裴偉士教授". Croucher Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  2. ^ a b c "Joseph Sriyal Malik Peiris". Gairdner Foundation. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d "Peiris, JSM". ORCID. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  4. ^ a b c "Professor Peiris, Joseph Sriyal Malik". University of Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g "Prof Joseph Sriyal Malik PEIRIS". Hong Kong Academy of Sciences. December 2021. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  6. ^ a b c "PROFESSOR JOSEPH SRIYAL MALIK PEIRIS". Mahathir Science Award Foundation. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d "Peiris, Joseph Sriyal Malik". School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  8. ^
    PMID 12726983
    .
  9. ^
    PMID 15340403
    .
  10. ^ "FORMER SAGE MEMBER" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  11. ^ "World-renowned University of Hong Kong Professor to speak at "Meeting of Minds" Lecture in Colombo" (Press release). Hong Kong: University of Hong Kong. 6 January 2011. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  12. ^ "Prof. Malik Peiris" (PDF). University of Peradeniya. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  13. ^
    PMID 33831373
    .
  14. ^ Chan, Jeremy (28 August 2018). "Asia's Scientific Trailblazers: Malik Peiris". Asian Scientist. Singapore. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  15. S2CID 4336809
    .
  16. ^ a b c "Joseph Sriyal Malik Peiris". National Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  17. ^ a b "Malik Peiris". HKU-Pasteur Research Pole. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  18. ^ "OUR STAFF". Centre for Immunology and Infection, Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  19. ^ "University of Hong Kong-Pasteur Research Pole". Pasteur Network. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  20. ^ "Editorial Board". Current Opinion in Virology. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  21. ^ "mBio Board of Editors". mBio. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  22. ^ "Professor Malik Peiris". Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  23. ^ "Appendix H: RGC Membership 2008/2009". Annual Report 2008 (PDF). Hong Kong: Research Grants Council. 22 July 2009. p. 55. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  24. ^ "Scientific Committee on Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases". Centre for Health Protection. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  25. ^ "Scientific Committee on Vector-borne Diseases". Centre for Health Protection. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  26. S2CID 43488229
    . Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  27. PMID 16964257
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  28. PMID 21206092. Archived from the original
    on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  29. PMID 12839084
    .
  30. PMID 12711465
    .
  31. PMID 15950449
    .
  32. S2CID 58433622
    .
  33. PMID 12765993
    .
  34. PMID 32108160
    .
  35. ^ Cheng, Lilian (24 March 2020). "Coronavirus: Hong Kong's infected dogs were asymptomatic and close contacts of confirmed patients, expert says". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  36. ^ Miller, Ryan W. "Coronavirus sickened a tiger at the Bronx Zoo. Does that mean cats are at risk?". USA Today. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  37. ^ Hauser, Christine; Gross, Jenny (28 April 2020). "Pug in North Carolina Tests Positive for the Coronavirus, Researchers Say". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  38. PMID 32031583. Archived from the original
    on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  39. PMID 32835322
    .
  40. ^ a b "Joseph Peiris". Royal Society. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  41. ISBN 9789620443824
    . Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  42. ^ Greenfeld, Karl Taro (13 November 2006). "Guan Yi & Malik Peiris". Time. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  43. ^ "Professor Malik Peiris receives the title "Officier de l'Ordre national de la Légion d'Honneur"". Consulat général de France à Hong Kong et Macao. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022.
  44. ^ "Visit of the Grand Chancellor of the Légion d'honneur". Consulate General of France in Hong Kong and Macau. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  45. ^ "2008 Honours List" (Press release). Hong Kong: Government of Hong Kong. 1 July 2008. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  46. ^ "Joseph Sriyal Malik Peiris". Future Science Prize. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  47. ^ "Yuen Kwok-yung, Malik Peiris win scientific award". RTHK. 12 September 2021. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  48. ^ "HKU's Yuen Kwok-yung and Malik Peiris won US$1m scientific award". The Standard. 12 September 2021. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  49. ^ "Prof Malik Peiris receives the 2021 John Dirks Canada Gairdner Global Health Award". Hong Kong Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  50. ^ "Malik Peiris Awarded With The Prestigious John Dirks Canada Gairdner Global Health Award". Centre for Immunology and Infection, Hong Kong. 9 April 2021. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  51. ^ "Reminiscences of Oxford" (PDF). Fusion. Oxford: Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.

External links

Quotations related to Malik Peiris at Wikiquote

  • "Features", Daily News (online), June 2006, webpage: DailyNews-fea01: contains "Following the discovery of the cause of SARS, Professor Peiris was invited...".
  • "HKU ResearcherPage: Peiris, JSM", The HKU Scholars Hub (online database), webpage: HKU Scholars Hub: Researcher Page
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