Marcus (Marcosian)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Marcus was the founder of the

Adversus Haereses, in which Irenaeus gives an account of his teaching and his school. Clement of Alexandria clearly knew of Marcus and actually used his system of mystical numbers (four, six, eight, ten, twelve, thirty), though without acknowledgement.[a]

Life

Marcus appears to have been an elder contemporary of Irenaeus, who speaks of him as though still living and teaching. Irenaeus writes that the

Rhone
district was a home to the followers of Marcus, but appears to know Marcus himself only by his writings.

The location where Marcus lived is uncertain. Given accounts of Marcus having seduced the wife of one of the deacons in

Asia Minor. On the other hand, Jerome identifies Marcus with the Marcus of Memphis who appears in the writings of Sulpicius Severus on Priscillianism
.

Teachings

His system tells of 30

Pythagoreans, about mysteries in numbers
and names. Marcus found in Scripture and in Nature repeated examples of the occurrence of his mystical numbers, four, six, eight, ten, twelve, thirty.

Accusations

Irenaeus alleges that Marcus abused his influence over "silly women" in order to gain both money and sexual favors. He is accused of having used philtres and love charms, and at least one, if not more, of his female disciples on returning to Catholicism claimed to have had sexual relations with him. However, it seems that most of his followers claimed to have been elevated by their knowledge and the redemption they had experienced.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ In Stromata, VI, xvi.

References

  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Marcosians". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  • Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
    Wace, Henry
    (eds.). A Dictionary of Christian Biography, Literature, Sects and Doctrines. Vol. III. London: John Murray. pp. 827–829.

Further reading