Massa, Tuscany

Coordinates: 44°02′N 10°08′E / 44.033°N 10.133°E / 44.033; 10.133
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Massa
Masa (
Emilian)
Flag of Massa
Coat of arms of Massa
Massa within the province of Massa and Carrara
Massa within the province of Massa and Carrara
Location of Massa
Map
UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
54100
Dialing code0585
Patron saintSt. Francis of Assisi
Saint dayOctober 4
WebsiteOfficial website

Massa (Italian:

Alpi Apuane, 5 km (3 mi) from the Tyrrhenian Sea
.

History

Massa is mentioned for the first time in the Tabula Peutingeriana, a 2nd-4th century AD itinerary, with the name ad Tabernas frigidas, referring perhaps to a stage on the Via Aemilia Scauri consular road from Pisa to Luni.

From the 15th to the 19th century, Massa was the capital of the independent Principate (later Duchy) of

Cybo-Malaspina families. Massa is the first recorded town in Europe in which the magnetic needle compass was used in mines to map them and determine the extent of various mine owners' properties.[citation needed
]

In 1829 the states were inherited by Francis IV, Duke of Modena. In 1859, during the unification of Italy process, it joined the Kingdom of Sardinia.

Geography

Located in south of the province, near the borders with the Province of Lucca, Massa is a coastal town by the Tyrrhenian Sea. The municipality borders with Carrara, Fivizzano, Minucciano (LU), Montignoso, Seravezza (LU), Stazzema (LU) and Vagli Sotto (LU).

Frazioni

Massa counts several hamlets (frazioni): Altagnana, Alteta, Antona, Baita, Bargana, Bergiola, Bondano, Borgo del Ponte, Bozzone, Ca' di Cecco, Caglieglia, Campareccia, Canevara, Capaccola, Casania, Casette, Casone, Castagnara, Castagnetola, Castagnola, Cervara, Cinque Vie, Ciremea, Codupino, Cupido, Forno, La Gioconda, Gotara, Gronda, Grondini, Guadine, Le Iare, Lavacchio, Marina di Massa, Mirteto, Monte Pepe, Ortola, Pariana, Partaccia, Pian della Fioba, Poggi, Poggiolo, Poggioletto, il Ponte, Poveromo, Poveromo Macchie, Pratta, Puliche, Quercioli, Redicesi, Remola, Resceto, Ricortola, Rinchiostra, Rocca, Romagnano, Ronchi, San Carlo Terme, San Cristoforo, San Leonardo, San Lorenzo, Santa Lucia, Il Santo, Sei ponti, Turano, Vergheto, Le Villette, Volpigliano, Zecca.[3]

Economy

The Massa area is of high touristic value and also hosts a concentration of some 600 industrial and craft activities, located within the so-called Apuan Industrial Zone, with a direct employment of more than 7,000 people. Together with the twin town of Carrara, Massa is known for the extraction and production of marble.

Government

Main sights

Massa's sights include:

Transport

Buses

Consorzio Apuano Trasporti, also known as CAT, was the company that, since 1 January 1969, managed the local public transport by road in the province of

CTT Nord until the end of the contract for the local public transport of the Tuscany.[5]
CTT Nord together with
RATP Dev, a company of the French RATP group, awarding the contract for local public transport by road of the Tuscany Region.[6]

Train

Pisa–La Spezia–Genoa railway
.

Motorway

The city is connected to Autostrada A12 and the national highway "SS 1 Aurelia".

Airport

Cinquale
.

Tramway

From 1890 to 1932 Massa counted on a railway line from Marina to

Forno and, from 1922 to 1975, a monorail serving a marble quarry named Lizza di Piastreta.[7]

Sister cities

Massa is

twinned
with:

References

  1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. Istat
  3. ^ "Frazioni della Provincia di Massa". Italiamappata. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  4. ^ "Società Botanica Italiana". Orto Botanico delle Alpi Apuane. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  5. ^ "Notizie". Autolinee Toscana Nord. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  6. ^ "Soluzioni per la mobilità". CTT Nord. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  7. ^ "Alpi Apuane - Homepage".

Sources

  • Menziani, Alberto (2011). "Massa dall'Unità d'Italia alla Prima Guerra Mondiale: mezzo secolo di stori urbanistica o la nascita della città contemporanea". Atti e Memorie della Deputazione di storia patria per le antiche provincie modenesi. pp. 261–300.

External links