Minister affair at the announcement of the Reinfeldt cabinet

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The minister affair at the announcement of the Reinfeldt cabinet in

TV licences and other issues. On October 14, 2006 Maria Borelius resigned after eight days in office, and on October 16, 2006 Cecilia Stegö Chilò resigned after ten days in office. Criminal charges have been filed against Borelius, Billström and Stegö Chilò. The affair has also been widely reported by the international press, with the British Financial Times dubbing it "Nannygate".[1][2]

Background

The affair concerns several key pieces of Swedish law, politics and society:

Maria Borelius

Nanny

On October 7, 2006, the day after the

Cabinet of Fredrik Reinfeldt was announced two of the ministers, Maria Borelius and Cecilia Stegö Chilò, voluntarily admitted that they had previously employed persons to take care of their children (nannies) without paying the employment (payroll) tax, employer's contribution (Swedish: Arbetsgivaravgifter). Borelius did not face any judicial inquiry following her admission, since the events occurred more than five years ago, which put it outside of the statute of limitations
.

In explanation, Borelius stated that: "I'm a mother of four and I was running my own company. It never would have worked otherwise".[7] However, during interviews with the media Borelius stated that she "would never have been able to afford all the fees" if she also had paid the taxes. This was soon contradicted by Magnus Ljungkvist, member of the Swedish Social Democratic Party and press secretary for the Social Democrats in the Stockholm County administration.[8] According to Ljungkvist's research into Borelius and her husband's income-tax returns, the couple earned 17 million kronor during the 1990s. Moreover, Borelius inherited a house worth four million kronor from her father in 1996. Ljungkvist, who used public sources, published his findings on his blog,[9] which was then picked up by mainstream media.[8] Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt initially stated that while he did not think that Borelius explanation was a good one, he still had faith in her abilities as a minister. "She has assured me that she considers it to be wrong to use 'black' services, and that she does not intend to do so in the future. I have tolerated that as an answer", the Prime Minister said.[10] On November 16, 2006 the prosecutor in the case decided to drop any charges against Borelius relating to the matter of untaxed nannies.[11]

TV licence

On October 11, 2006 it came to light that Borelius had not paid her

TV license since her return from the United Kingdom on August 21, 2006 (as resident in the UK, she was of course exempt from TV fees in Sweden even if the couple might be watching TV while staying at the house they kept in Djursholm). On October 12, 2006 Radiotjänst i Kiruna, a private agency tasked with collecting the license fees, filed criminal charges against Borelius and two other ministers of the Reinfeldt Cabinet, Tobias Billström and Cecilia Stegö Chilò.[12]

Other issues

On October 13, 2006 it was revealed that Borelius is also being investigated by the

Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority for financial irregularities concerning the sale of shares in the company Active Biotech where Borelius is a member of the board. Under Swedish law such a transaction must be reported within five days.[13] On the same day it was also revealed that Borelius' husband Greger Larsson owns a vacation home in the resort of Falsterbo in Southern Sweden. However the property is officially registered to "Full Moon Investments Limited", a company based in the tax haven of Jersey.[13] On October 14, 2006 the existence of an apartment in Cannes, France, with a similar arrangement came to light. The apartment in France is registered to "Soleil Investment Limited".[14]

Resignation

In the afternoon of October 14, 2006 Prime Minister

Swedish parliament at the same time.[16][17]

Cecilia Stegö Chilò

Nanny

On October 7, 2006, the day after the

Swedish police against Stegö Chilò since it could not be certain that the statute of limitations had passed. On November 16, 2006 the prosecutor in the case decided to drop any charges against Stegö Chilò relating to the matter of untaxed nannies.[11]

On the same day Carina Hägg, a Social Democrat and Member of the Riksdag, announced that she was planning to file a complaint against Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt with the Riksdag Constitutional Committee in order to examine how the Prime Minister recruited his ministers.[18] This proposed measure was soon seen as an abuse, or even a misperception, of the duties of the Riksdag Constitutional Committee; the Prime Minister is free to appoint anyone he wants for his cabinet and they all entered office at the same time as he did himself, so the allegation of straying from the Constitution in not checking out people's backgrounds in minute detail is very questionable, as was soon pointed out by newspapers, noted professors of political science and others.[citation needed]

TV licence

On October 11, 2006 it came to light that Stegö Chilò and her husband had not paid their

Reinfeldt Cabinet at the time. Criminal charges were filed on October 13, 2006.[12]

Resignation

On October 16, 2006 Stegö Chilò tendered her resignation to Prime Minister Reinfeldt.

Cabinet of Fredrik Reinfeldt, took over the responsibilities for Stegö Chilò's portfolio.[21]

Tobias Billström

On October 11, 2006, less than a week after he took office, it was revealed that

TV licence for ten years, despite owning a television. Billström stated that his neglect initially was based on his political standpoint against Public Service, but that he had come to appreciate public service and that he believed that citizens and especially legislators should follow the law. Billström also expressed his ambition to repay his debt with interest.[22] "I chose not to pay, as I didn't think SVT produced good programmes. But you get wiser with the years, and of course I believe that one should follow the laws that have been passed".[23]

However, on October 12, 2006

cabinet of Fredrik Reinfeldt. On October 13, 2006 criminal charges were filed.[24] Billström, in contrast to Borelius and Stegö Chilò, has stated that he intends to remain in office and has no intention of resigning.[25]

Tobias Billström has also admitted using the credit card issued to him by the

Social Democrat party and Prime Minister. Sahlin had, among other things, paid for some candy (Toblerone
) with a government credit card, although she paid the money back right away and it was never seen as a criminal act.

Andreas Carlgren

On October 12, 2006

parliamentary income guarantee. In 1998, when Carlgren was forced to leave the parliament he received compensation despite having other sources of income, which are to be deducted from the parliamentary compensation. Carlgren claims to have rectified the mistake on his own, while others in the Centre Party claim that the minister was caught taking simultaneous payments from the parliamentary authorities and that the mistake had to be pointed out to him. Carlgren has rejected this claim, stating that he is the only one who received his mail and therefore the only one who could have known. Furthermore Carlgren said that "A lot of people have made this same mistake. In my case it amounted to quite a lot of money and we agreed that I should pay it back."[27]

Anders Borg

On October 17, 2006 Anders Borg, Minister for Finance, admitted that he employed a female worker in his home without paying taxes. The young woman told Expressen that she worked for the Borg family as a nanny. Borg on the other hand is insistent that she was just a babysitter, and he doesn't believe he broke any laws.[28][29][30] Borg has also admitted he had employed several maids without paying taxes between 1997 and 2001. He has also admitted that his family used the services of a young woman from Poland, and that the girl was an illegal alien without permission to work in Sweden.[31] On November 16, 2006 the prosecutor in the case decided to drop any charges against Borg relating to the matter of untaxed nannies.[11]

Radiotjänst police complaint

On October 19, 2006 it was revealed that Christina Jutterström, CEO of the public service broadcaster Sveriges Television, was also involved in the decision to file a police complaint against Maria Borelius, Tobias Billström and Cecilia Stegö Chilò since Jutterström also is chairman of the board of Radiotjänst i Kiruna. Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt commented that he considered it special treatment of persons who are of interest with the media. Lars Lindberg, CEO of Radiotjänst, responded that this case is prejudicial since no one has previously admitted possession of a television retroactively. Eva-Lena Jansson, a Member of Parliament for the Social Democrats, reported the issue to the constitutional committee of the Riksdag since she wanted it to be determined if the Prime Minister's comments were to be considered ministerial interference in the affairs of a government agency (Swedish: Ministerstyre). Former Minister for Justice Thomas Bodström has also stated that he considers the comment inappropriate.[5][32]

Timeline

See also

References

  1. ^ "Nannygate" ger eko i omvärlden, Dagens Nyheter, October 18, 2006 (in Swedish)
  2. ^ Så uppmärksammas skandalen i världsmedier, Expressen, October 15, 2006 (in Swedish)
  3. op-ed piece by four major union leaders also supporting measures, October 21, 2005 and Börja om – med allt!
    (in Swedish) reply to the latter article by well-known Socialist editorialist Göran Greider, arguing vehemently against the proposal, October 25, 2005
  4. ^ One in four would pay for a cleaner (in English)The Local, October 3, 2006.
  5. ^ a b SVT-chefen beslutade om polisanmälan, Dagens Nyheter, October 19, 2006 (in Swedish)
  6. Riksdag
    website (in Swedish)
  7. ^ a b Ministers admit nanny tax dodges Archived 2007-03-11 at the Wayback Machine, The Local, October 7, 2006 (in English)
  8. ^ a b Bloggaren som fällde Borelius, Aftonbladet, October 14, 2006 (in Swedish)
  9. ^ Magnus Ljungkvists blog (in Swedish)
  10. ^ Minister who skipped nanny's tax 'earned millions', The Local, October 10, 2006 (in English)
  11. ^ a b c Ingen brottsutredning mot finansministern, Aftonbladet, November 16, 2006 (in Swedish)
  12. ^ a b Ministers reported to police for unpaid TV licences Archived 2007-03-10 at the Wayback Machine, The Local, October 13, 2006 (in English)
  13. ^ a b Pressure grows on Swedish trade minister, The Local, October 13, 2006 (in English)
  14. ^ Lyxbostad nummer 3 Archived 2006-11-12 at the Wayback Machine, Aftonbladet, October 14, 2006 (in Swedish)
  15. ^ Borelius resigns, The Local, October 14, 2006 (in English)
  16. ^ Sweden's trade minister to quit, BBC News, October 14, 2006 (in English)
  17. ^ Swedish 'tax dodge' minister quits (in English), CNN, October 14, 2006 (in English)
  18. ^ Kritik och anmälningar hopas, Svenska Dagbladet, October 15, 2006 (in Swedish)
  19. ^ New culture minister skipped TV licence fee Archived 2007-09-03 at the Wayback Machine, The Local, October 11, 2006 (in English)
  20. ^ Second Swedish minister resigns Archived 2012-04-19 at the Wayback Machine, The Local, October 16, 2006 (in English)
  21. ^ Cecilia Stegö Chilò avgår, Svenska Dagbladet, October 16, 2006 (in Swedish)
  22. ^ Fler ministrar betalar inte licens (in Swedish), Svenska Dagbladet, October 11, 2006.
  23. ^ "I've got no explanation" – culture minister, October 11, 2006 (in English)
  24. ^ Ministers reported to police for unpaid TV licences Archived 2007-03-10 at the Wayback Machine (in English), The Local, October 13, 2006.
  25. ^ "Jag tänker inte avgå", Dagens Nyheter, October 17, 2006 (in Swedish)
  26. ^ Svart hemhjälp känd av Reinfeldt (in Swedish), Dagens Nyheter, October 7, 2006.
  27. ^ Minister admits false income details (in English), The Local, October 12, 2006.
  28. ^ Finansministern anlitade svart städhjälp, Aftonbladet, October 17, 2006 (in Swedish)
  29. ^ Anders Borg: ”Ingen allvarlig förseelse”, Aftonbladet, October 17, 2006 (in Swedish)
  30. ^ Hon fick svart lön, Aftonbladet, October 17, 2006 (in Swedish)
  31. ^ Anders Borgs städhjälp saknade arbetstillstånd, Dagens Nyheter, October 18, 2006 (in Swedish)
  32. ^ Reinfeldt KU-anmäls för uttalande om Radiotjänst, Dagens Nyheter, October 19, 2006 (in Swedish)
  33. ^ Reinfeldt KU-anmäls för uttalande om Radiotjänst, Dagens Nyheter, October 19, 2006 (in Swedish)
  34. ^ Ingen brottsutredning mot finansministern, Dagens Nyheter, November 16, 2006 (in Swedish)
  35. ^ Tufft vara politiker i USA, Svenska Dagbladet, October 22, 2006 (in Swedish)
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