Nannochoristidae

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Nannochoristidae
Temporal range: Jurassic–Recent
Nannochorista philpotti
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Mecoptera
Family: Nannochoristidae
Tillyard, 1917
Genera

See text

Nannochoristidae is a family of

Diptera like chironomids.[2]

Fossils indicate that Nannochoristidae formerly had a wider distribution, being present in the Northern Hemisphere during the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous.[3]

Some research suggests the nannochoristids are the only

pupation
. The presence of compound eyes in nannochoristid larvae suggests the timing of the development of adult features can be initiated earlier in development, which has important implications for insect evolutionary development.

Phylogeny

The

Diptera (true flies) and Mecoptera (scorpionflies).[5][6][7][8]

Antliophora

Diptera (true flies)

Mecoptera

Nannochoristidae

Pistillifera (scorpionflies, hangingflies)

Boreidae (snow scorpionflies)

Siphonaptera (fleas)

A more recent study in 2021 found Nannochoristidae to be the sister group to fleas, with strong support.[1]

Antliophora

Diptera (true flies)

Boreidae (snow scorpionflies, 30 spp.)

Nannochoristidae (southern scorpionflies, 8 spp.)

Siphonaptera (fleas, 2500 spp.)

Pistillifera (scorpionflies, hangingflies, 400 spp.)

Genera

After Cao et al. 2022.[9]

References