Nimravus

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Nimravus
Temporal range:
Ma
N. brachyops skull
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Nimravidae
Subfamily: Nimravinae
Genus: Nimravus
Cope, 1879
Type species
Nimravus brachyops
Cope, 1879
Species
  • N. brachyops Cope, 1879
  • N. intermedius Filhol, 1872

Nimravus is an extinct

mya, existing for approximately 7 million years. Not closely related to true saber-toothed cats, they evolved a similar form through parallel evolution
. Fossils have been uncovered in the western U.S. from Oregon to southern California and Nebraska.

N. brachyops skull with canines piercing the leg bone of another specimen

Description

Nimravus was around 1.2 metres (4 ft) in body length. With its sleek body, it may have resembled the modern caracal, although it had a longer back and more dog-like feet with partially retractile claws. It probably hunted birds and small mammals, ambushing them like modern cats, rather than chasing them down. Nimravus competed with other false sabre-tooths such as Hoplophoneus.[1]

Pathology

A Nimravus

canine of Eusmilus. This particular individual of Nimravus apparently survived this encounter, as the wound showed signs of healing. Another Nimravus fossil from Nebraska was described in 1959 by paleontologist Loren Toohey, and comprises a Nimravus skull with saber-teeth embedded into the humerus of another Nimravus, indicating a fatal incidence of intra-specific combat.[2]

Restoration of Nimravus (far left) and other animals from the Turtle Cove Formation

References

External links

Media related to Nimravus at Wikimedia Commons