North African and Middle Eastern Australians
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Total population | |
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Approximately 3.2% of the population ( Catholicism · Protestantism) · Islam · Judaism · Baháʼí Faith · Druze · None (Atheism · Agnosticism) · Zoroastrianism · Yazidism · Mandaeism · Deism |
North African and Middle Eastern Australians are the Australians of North African and Middle Eastern ancestry, including naturalised Australians who are immigrants from various regions in the North Africa and Middle East and descendants of such immigrants. At the 2021 census, the number of ancestry responses categorised within North African and Middle Eastern ancestral groups as a proportion of the total population amounted to 3.2%.[1][2]
Today, North African and Middle Eastern Australians often come from various ethnic, cultural, linguistic, religious, educational and employment backgrounds.
History
The first settlers of the North Africans and Middle Easterns to Australia date back to the 19th century when small groups of mainly
Permanent emigration of North Africans and Middle Easterns to Australia began in the 1940s onwards, possibly due to political turmoil in the MENA region that saw a wave of its international migrants. As of 2021[update], they number 800,000 persons with a nomination of their distinct ancestries.
Demographics
Australia does not collect statistics on the racial origins of its residents. Instead, it collects data at each five-yearly census on distinct ancestries, of which each census respondent may choose up to two. [3] In the 2021 census, the number of ancestry responses categorized within North African and Middle Eastern ancestral groups as a proportion of the total population amounted to 3.2%. [1]
Ancestry | Population |
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Algerian Australians | 2,319 |
Arab Australians | 60,095 |
Assyrian Australians | 42,346 |
Bahraini Australians | 166 |
Bari Australians | 95 |
Berber Australians | 340 |
Chaldean Australians | 20,106 |
Coptic Australians | 1,433 |
Darfuri Australians | 15 |
Dinka Australians | 1,840 |
Egyptian Australians | 60,164 |
Emirati Australians | 63 |
Iranian Australians | 81,119 |
Iraqi Australians | 57,859 |
Jordanian Australians | 6,096 |
Kurdish Australians | 10,171 |
Kuwaiti Australians | 815 |
Lebanese Australians | 248,434 |
Libyan Australians | 1,076 |
Mandaean Australians | 918 |
Moroccan Australians | 4,192 |
Nubian Australians | 130 |
Nuer Australians | 185 |
Omani Australians | 168 |
Other North African and Middle Eastern | 11,027 |
Palestinian Australians | 15,607 |
Qatari Australians | 23 |
Saudi Arabian Australians | 1,638 |
South Sudanese Australians | 14,273 |
Sudanese Australians | 16,809 |
Syrian Australians | 29,257 |
Tunisian Australians | 1,037 |
Turkish Australians | 87,164 |
Yemeni Australians | 1,443 |
Yazidi Australians | 876 |