Odriist National Union
Odriist National Union Unión Nacional Odriista | |
---|---|
Leader | Manuel A. Odría |
Founded | 1961 |
Dissolved | 1968 (original party) |
Ideology | Personalismo Authoritarian populism Authoritarian conservatism Authoritarian capitalism Political Catholicism Anti-democracy |
Political position | Far-right |
Religion | Catholic Church |
Peru portal |
The Odriist National Union (Spanish: Unión Nacional Odriista or UNO), was a political party in Peru founded in 1961 by former President General Manuel A. Odría. The party had Julio de la Piedra amongst its leaders.
Development
The party had its origins in Odría's military regime, which ended in 1956 when he left the country. Odría's popularity grew after he left office, largely due to the high level of public works that his administration had brought in. His spending policies, however, had left a high level of public debt and it fell to the government of Manuel Prado Ugarteche to cope with this. The result was the creation of a myth that Odría's rule had been one of prosperity in contrast to Prado's (although much of the problems were due to a fall in demand for raw materials following the end of the Korean War).[1] As a consequence Odría was able to return and set up UNO in 1961, and the party quickly became the country's third biggest behind American Popular Revolutionary Alliance and Popular Action.[1]
Although dominated by its leader the party did have a wider structure which included a national executive, a consultative committee and a series of locally based shop and area committees.[2] Julio de la Piedra was the leading figure behind Odría, serving as chairman of the party as well as their leader in the Chamber of Deputies.[2]
Support
In elections support for the UNO came mainly from three sources. These were:
- Inhabitants of the left wing areas of the city such as La Victoria.[3]
- UNO generally came off third best in the country's regions except in the Callao Region. These areas had been main beneficiaries of investment schemes during Odría's rule (notably irrigation schemes) and as such his support held up.[4]
- Supporters of the Partido Restaurador del Peru, the name given to the official party of state that Odría had set up in 1948. This included key people he had placed in the trade unions and middle class groups, as well as people from poor backgrounds who had been given jobs and health care by his government.[5]
Programme
The party represented the
Disappearance and return
The 1968 coup which saw Juan Velasco Alvarado brought to power also saw UNO disappear from the political scene. De la Piedra meanwhile broke away, and formed his Nationalist Social Democrat Party the same year.
The UNO name was revived first in the
Bibliography
- Hugo Neira, "Peru" in JP Bernard et al., Guide to the Political Parties of South America, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1973