Our Lady of Kazan
Our Lady of Kazan | |
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4 November |
Our Lady of Kazan, also called Mother of God of Kazan (
According to legend, the icon was originally acquired from
The "Fátima image" is a 16th-century copy of the icon, or possibly the 16th-century original, stolen from
Feast days of Our Lady of Kazan are 21 July, and 4 November (which is also the Russian Day of National Unity).
History
According to tradition, the original icon of Our Lady of Kazan was brought to Russia from Constantinople in the 13th century. After the establishment of the Khanate of Kazan (c. 1438) the icon disappeared from the historical record for more than a century.
Metropolitan Hermogenes' chronicle, written at the request of Tsar Feodor in 1595, describes the recovery of the icon. According to this account, after a fire destroyed Kazan in 1579, the Virgin appeared to a 10-year-old girl, Matrona, revealing the location where the icon lay hidden. The girl told the archbishop about the dream, but she was not taken seriously. However, on 8 July 1579, after two repetitions of the dream, the girl and her mother recovered the icon on their own, buried under a destroyed house where it had been hidden to save it from the Tatars.[1]
Other churches were built in honour of the revelation of the Virgin of Kazan, and copies of the image were displayed at the Kazan Cathedral of Moscow (constructed in the early 17th century), at Yaroslavl, and at St. Petersburg.[2]
Russian military commanders
On the night of June 29, 1904, the icon was stolen from the Kazan Convent of the Theotokos where it had been kept for centuries (the building was later demolished by the communist authorities).
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Icon of Saint Nicolas and the Venerable Gerasimus holding the icon
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Our Lady of Kazan in Makaryev Monastery (17th century, photograph by Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky)
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Our Lady of Kazan (1850s reproduction)
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Icon Our Lady of Kazan. Mid 19th-century
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Icon. Our Lady of Kazan
Fátima image
This section needs additional citations for verification. (July 2017) |
After the
Another theory proposed that the
In 1993 the icon from Fátima was given to the Vatican and Pope John Paul II had it installed in his study, where he venerated it for eleven years. In his own words, "it has found a home with me and has accompanied my daily service to the Church with its motherly gaze".
The icon is now enshrined in the Cathedral of the Elevation of the Holy Cross, part of the Convent of the Theotokos (re-established as a monastery in 2005), on the site where the original icon of Our Lady of Kazan was found, and plans are underway to make the monastery's other buildings into an international pilgrimage centre.
References
- ISBN 978-1-59337-713-7. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
- ^ a b c DiPippo, Gregory. "The Icon of Our Lady of Kazan", New Liturgical Movement, July 21, 2021
- ^ a b Alex de Jonge, The Life and Times of Grigorii Rasputin, 1993, Barnes and Noble Books, 45.
- ISBN 978-1-74175-514-5. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
- ^ "The Russian Orthodox Church during the Great Patriotic War". Presidential Library. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
- ^ "Stalin's great-grandson asks the Moscow Patriarch to exhume the body of the dictator: he is sure that he was poisoned". ForumDaily. 2021-11-29. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
- ^ "Liturgy of the Word in honour of the Icon of the Mother of God of Kazan – August 25, 2004". Retrieved 2008-10-13.
- ^ Gheddo, Piero. "John Paul delivers Our Lady of Kazan to the Russian church, July 18, 2005". Asianews.it. Retrieved 2014-03-06.
- ^ Marchesi, Giovanni (16 October 2004). "L'Icona della Madonna di Kazan Donata del Papa al Patriarca di Mosca". La Civiltà Cattolica (in Italian). pp. 167–76. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
- ^ Philip Coppens, A supernatural icon for Mother Russia, Atlantis Rising, Issue 87 (May/June 2011)
External links
- Rediscovered Holy Treasure (in English)
- Ikons: Windows into Heaven (in English)
- The Miraculous Icons – an entry on Our Lady of Kazan at OrthodoxWorld.ru (in English)