Pachycondyla petrosa

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Pachycondyla petrosa
Temporal range: Lutetian
P. petrosa holotype
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Genus: Pachycondyla
Species:
P. petrosa
Binomial name
Pachycondyla petrosa
Dlussky & Wedmann, 2012

Pachycondyla petrosa is an

formicid subfamily Ponerinae described from a fossil found in Europe. P. petrosa is one of six Lutetian Pachycondyla species.[1]

History and classification

When described Pachycondyla petrosa was known from a single fossil insect which is a

lagerstätten. The area is a preserved maar lake which initially formed approximately 47 million years ago as the result of volcanic explosions.[2]

At the time of description, the

Greek "petros", which means stone.[1]

The species is one of six Pachycondyla which have been described from Messel Formation fossils. All six of the species were described by Dlussky and Wedmann in the same 2012 paper, the other five being P. eocenica, P. lutzi, P.? messeliana, P. parvula, and P. petiolosa.[1] Another eight fossil species have been described from fossils in North America, Europe, and Asia.[3]

Description

The Pachycondyla petrosa fossil is possibly either a queen or worker and preserved in lateral positioning.[1] The ant has a body length of approximately 12.4 mm (0.49 in) and the head is 2.55 mm (0.100 in). The alitrunk is 3.25 mm (0.128 in) long, with the ant being described as being very similar to members of the genus Mesoponera, formerly considered a subgenus of Pachycondyla. Where preserved the generally triangular mandibles have large blocky teeth and comprise less than half the length of the head. The petiole is a triangle in side view, with a high scale, and a rounded apex.[1]

References

External links