Palaeothele

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Palaeothele
Temporal range: Stephanian
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Suborder: Mesothelae
Genus: Palaeothele
Species:
P. montceauensis
Binomial name
Palaeothele montceauensis
(Selden, 1996)[1]

Palaeothele is an extinct

Late Carboniferous (Stephanian) age, about 304 to 299 million years ago.[2]

Taxonomy

The genus was first named as Eothele by

spinnerets.[3] The species name montceauensis refers to the location where the fossils were found.[2]

Phylogeny

In 1996, Selden suggested the relationships shown in the cladogram below. (At the time,

Attercopus (uraraneid)

Araneae
Mesothelae

Palaeothele

Heptathela (modern mesothele spiders)

Liphistius (modern mesothele spiders)

Opisthothelae (other spiders)

References

  1. ^ a b Dunlop, J.A.; Penney, D.; Jekel, D. (2016), "A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives, version 16.5" (PDF), World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 2016-03-31
  2. ^ a b c Selden, P.A. (1996), "First fossil mesothele spider from the Carboniferous of France" (PDF), Revue suisse de Zoologie, hors série: 585–596, retrieved 2016-03-18
  3. ^ Selden, P.A. (2000), "Palaeothele, replacement name for the fossil mesothele spider Eothele non Rowell" (PDF), Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 11 (292), retrieved 2016-03-31