Parsa District
Parsa District
पर्सा जिल्ला | |
---|---|
NPT) | |
Postal Codes | 44301... 44315 |
Telephone Code | 051 |
Main Language(s) | Bhojpuri (78.1%), Nepali
(6.4%), Tharu (3.8%), Urdu (2.2%), others (4.4%) |
Website | dccparsa |
Parsa District (
Etymology
According to locals, the name of the district is derived from the Parsagadhi fort, where the Nepali Gorkhali Soldiers defeated British Soldiers.[3]
Geography and Climate
Climate Zone[4]
|
Elevation Range | % of Area |
---|---|---|
Lower Tropical | below 300 meters (1,000 ft) | 74.7% |
Upper Tropical | 300 to 1,000 meters 1,000 to 3,300 ft. |
25.3n% |
Demographics
Historical population | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Census year | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2021 | ||
Pop. | 284,338 | 372,524 | 497,219 | 601,017 | 649,397 | ||
±% p.a. | — | +2.74% | +2.93% | +1.91% | +0.78% | ||
| |||||||
Source: Citypopulation[5] |
At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Parsa District had a population of 601,017.
As their first language, 78.4% spoke Bhojpuri, 6.1% Nepali, 5.1% Maithili, 3.8% Tharu, 2.2% Urdu, 1.3% Tamang, 0.8% Rajasthani, 0.7% Newari, 0.3% Uranw/Urau, 0.2% Hindi, 0.2% Rai, 0.1% Bengali, 0.1% Doteli, 0.1% Magar and 0.1% other languages.[6]
Ethnicity/caste: 14.5% were
Religion: 83.1% were Hindu, 14.5% Muslim, 1.7% Buddhist, 0.4% Kirati, 0.1% Christian and 0.1% others.[8]
Literacy: 55.7% could read and write, 2.9% could only read and 41.3% could neither read nor write.[9]
Notable people
- Constituent Assembly
- Ajay Kumar Dwivedi]] - Nepali Congress leader and Member of Constituent Assembly
- member of Parliamentcurrently serving as the member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal.
- Mohammad Lalbabu Raut Gaddhi - First Chief Minister of Madhesh Province
- Pradeep Yadav - leader of PSP-N and member of House of Representatives
Administration
VDC/s and Municipalities (blue) in Parsa District The district consists of one
- Birgunj Metropolitan City
- Bahudarmai Municipality
- Parsagadhi Municipality
- Pokhariya Municipality
- Bindabasini Rural Municipality
- Dhobini Rural Municipality
- Chhipaharmai Rural Municipality
- Jagarnathpur Rural Municipality
- Jirabhawani Rural Municipality
- Kalikamai Rural Municipality
- Pakaha Mainpur Rural Municipality
- Paterwa Sugauli Rural Municipality
- Sakhuwa Prasauni Rural Municipality
- Thori Rural Municipality
Former Village Development Committees (VDCs) and municipalities

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References
- ^ "NepalMap profile: Parsa".
- ^ "Nepal Human Development report 2014".
- ^ "नेपालीले अंग्रेजलाई हराएको पर्सागढी ओझेलमा". Online Khabar. Retrieved 2021-01-02.
- ^
The Map of Potential Vegetation of Nepal - a forestry/agroecological/biodiversity classification system (PDF), Forest & Landscape Development and Environment Series 2-2005 and CFC-TIS Document Series No.110., 2005, ISBN 978-87-7903-210-1, retrieved Nov 22, 2013
- ^ "NEPAL: Administrative Division". www.citypopulation.de.
- ^ NepalMap Language [1]
- ^ NepalMap Caste [2]
- ^ NepalMap Religion [3]
- ^ NepalMap Literacy [4]