Pelikan
![]() | |
Company type | Aktiengesellschaft |
---|---|
Industry | Stationery |
Founded | 28 April 1838Hanover[3] | in
Founder | Carl Hornemann [3] |
Headquarters | Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany[4] |
Key people | Loo Hooi Keat (President)[5] Ho Ming Hon (Vice-President)[5] |
Products | Writing implements, art materials, office goods |
Brands | |
Revenue | 206,151,905.55 EUR (2015) [7] |
Total equity | 76,212 [5] (2017) |
Number of employees | 1,854 (2015) [7] |
Subsidiaries | Multiple (worldwide) [5] |
Website | pelikan.com |
Pelikan Holding AG is a German
Nowadays, Pelikan manufactures a wide range of products including writing implements, art materials and office goods.[9]
History
The roots of the company can be traced back to 1838, when chemist Carl Hornemann founded a color and ink factory in Hanover, Germany. The date of the first price list of the company, 28 April, is set as the company's foundation date.[3]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pelikan_first_logo_wagner.png/150px-Pelikan_first_logo_wagner.png)
In 1863, Guenther Wagner obtained the position of chemist and plant manager. He took over the company in 1871. Wagner also designed the company's first logo (taking the figure of a pelican from his own familiar coat of arms) in 1878, becoming also one of the first German trademarks ever. The company expanded its range of distribution to Austria, Italy, Czech Republic, Hungary and Croatia, then establishing a new factory in Vienna.[10]
By 1881 the company had expanded its plant, employing 39 additional people. When Fritz Beindorff took over the company, Pelikan added office products for copying, stamping, sticking and erasing. In 1896, Pelikan started to produce
facilities could no longer be expanded.Fritz Beindorff, the owner of Pelikan at the time, was one of the sixteen initial signatories of the 1932 Industrielleneingabe, urging President Paul von Hindenburg to appoint Adolf Hitler as chancellor.[11] During the war, both pen and ink production suffered, and the company produced paints, coatings, and other chemicals with military use. From 1942 on, the company operated Gestapo labor education camps at their Hannover works, where forced labourers were employed.[12][13]
In 1978, Pelikan became a stock corporation, changing its legal form from a
In 1996, Goodace SDN BHD, a Malaysian company, took over the majority of Pelikan holding shares.[14] Pelikan moved to a new office building in Hanover in 2003. Two years later, Geha-Werke company merged with Pelikan, although operating as an independent division.[citation needed]
In November 2009 Pelikan purchased rival stationery company Herlitz, which had been previously bought by "Stationery Products S.à.r.l.", a Luxembourg-based company.[15] By the time of the acquisition, Herlitz's production facilities were located in the town of Falkensee, Brandenburg, with other plants in Poland, Romania and Great Britain. Herlitz's logistics supplied approx. 8,000 distribution centres in Germany directly, with another 3,000 customers throughout Europe. The company had 1,335 employees, 1,100 of which were in Germany.[16]
Products
Current products manufactured by Pelikan are:
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pelikan-Kolbenf%C3%BCller.jpg/220px-Pelikan-Kolbenf%C3%BCller.jpg)
Type | Products |
---|---|
Writing implements | Fountain pens, rollerball pens, ballpoint pens, pen refills, fountain pen inks [9] |
Art materials | |
Office supplies | Rubber stamp pads and inks, carbon papers [18] |
Accessories | Erasers, ink erasers [19] |
In the past Pelikan have also manufactured playing cards.
References
- ^ Pelikan Holding AG on Pelikan global website, 24 Nov 2019
- ^ Eintrag im Handelsregister des Kantons Schwyz Archived 2009-05-08 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d Pelikan history and timeline on Pelikan company website, 23 Nov 2019
- ^ Contact info on Pelikan website
- ^ a b c d 2018 Annual Report of Pelikan Holding AG
- ^ a b Pelikan Group, composition
- ^ a b Geschäftsbericht 2015 Pelikan Holding AG, Feusisberg
- ^ "A Short History of Pelikan". Niche Pens Ltd - Pelikan Pen Specialists. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
- ^ a b Writing products on Pelikan, 25 Nov 2018
- ^ History of the company Pelikan History of the company
- ^ "Eingabe führender Persönlichkeiten des Landes an Reichspräsident von Hindenburg für die Berufung Adolf Hitlers zum Kanzler 19.11.1932". NS-Archiv. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ Danley, Joshua (3 May 2020). "The Concessions Of War: Pelikan, WWII, And The Untold Story". The Pelikan's Perch. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ISBN 978-3-945497-06-7
- ^ Pelikan to raise brand awareness in new home by Izwan Idris, 11 Apr 2005
- ^ "Advent sells Herlitz to Pelikan". Growth Business. 9 November 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- ^ "News about Herlitz". Finanznachrichten.de. 2009. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
- ^ Coloring and crafting on Pelikan, 25 Nov 2019
- ^ Stamping and copying products on Pelikan, 25 Nov 2019
- ^ Writing accessories on Pelikan, 25 Nov 2019
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Official website
- Penexchange (limited and special editions of Pelikan pens)
- Pelikan Collectibles