Po Binasuor
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| Po Binasuor | |
|---|---|
| Raja-di-raja | |
| King of Champa | |
| Reign | c. 1360–90 |
| Predecessor | Maha Sawa |
| Successor | Jaya Simhavarman VI |
| Born | ? Vijaya, Champa |
| Died | 1390 Luộc River, Đại Việt |
| Issue | Chế Ma Nô Đà Nan Chế Sơn Na Unknown daughter |
| House | 13th dynasty |
Po Binasuor (died 1390), Ngo-ta Ngo-che, Cei Bunga, Chế Bồng Nga (chữ Hán: 制蓬峩, Bunga is the Malay word for 'flower', and "Chế" is the Vietnamese transliteration of Cei, a Cham word that means "uncle" - and was, in the days of Champa, frequently used to refer to generals) ruled Champa from 1360–1390 CE. He was also known as The Red King in Vietnamese stories. He is differed from Po Binnasuar, the king of Panduranga from 1316-1361.
Po Binasuor was the last strong king of the kingdom of Champa.[1]
Reign
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Chế Bồng Nga apparently managed to unite the Cham lands under his rule and by 1361 was strong enough to attack Đại Việt from the sea. In 1372 he sent a letter to
The Chams then forced the king of
Family and children
King Chế Bồng Nga had only one Queen named Siti Zubaidah, belonged to the Kelantan clan. They had two princes and one princess. The two princes defected to the Vietnamese after general La Khai took the Cham crown.
Legacy
The events of Chế Bồng Nga's reign spelled the end of the Trần dynasty in Đại Việt, which was revealed as weak and ineffective in the face of the Cham General.[9][10]
See also
External links
References
Citation
- ^ Coedès 1968, pp. 237–238.
- ^ Whitmore 1985, p. 17.
- ^ Kiernan 2019, pp. 183–184.
- ^ Maspero 2002, pp. 92–94.
- ^ Whitmore 1985, p. 19.
- ^ Whitmore 1985, pp. 20–21.
- ^ Maspero 2002, p. 94.
- ^ Maspero 2002, pp. 107–109.
- ^ SarDesai 1988, p. 33-34.
- ^ Li 2018, p. 20-21.
Bibliography
- Aymonier, Etienne (1893). The History of Tchampa (the Cyamba of Marco Polo, Now Annam Or Cochin-China). ISBN 978-1149974148.
- Coedès, George (1968), Vella, Walter F. (ed.), The Indianized States of Southeast Asia, University of Hawaii Press., ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1
- Hall, Daniel George Edward (1981), History of South East Asia, Macmillan Education, Limited, ISBN 978-1-349-16521-6
- Kiernan, Ben (2019). Việt Nam: a history from earliest time to the present. ISBN 978-0190053796.
- Li, Tana (2018). Nguyen Cochinchina: Southern Vietnam in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. ISBN 978-1-501-73257-7.
- SarDesai, D. R. (1988). Vietnam, Trials and Tribulations of a Nation. Long Beach Publications.
- Maspero, Georges (2002). The Champa Kingdom. White Lotus Co., Ltd. ISBN 978-9747534993.
- ISBN 978-1-317-27903-7.
- Miksic, John Norman; Yian, Go Geok (2016). Ancient Southeast Asia. ISBN 978-1-317-27903-7.
- Whitmore, John K. (1985). Vietnam, Hồ Quý Ly, and the Ming (1371-1421). Yale Center for International and Area Studies.
- Whitmore, John Kramer (2011), "The Last Great King of Classical Southeast Asia: Che Bong Nga and Fourteenth Century Champa", in Lockhart, Bruce; Trần, Kỳ Phương (eds.), The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, pp. 168–203, ISBN 978-9-971-69459-3
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