Princess Antonia of Luxembourg

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Princess Antonia
Crown Princess of Bavaria
Graubünden, Switzerland
Spouse
Issue
Names
Antoinette Roberte Sophie Wilhelmine
Marie Anne of Portugal

Antoinette Roberte Sophie Wilhelmine (7 October 1899 – 31 July 1954), commonly referred to as Antonia, was the last Crown Princess of Bavaria before World War II. By birth, she was a member of the Luxembourgish House of Nassau-Weilburg as the child of Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg and Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal. Antonia was a survivor of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp.

Family

Princess Antonia at the age of 10 (Atelier Elvira, Munich 1910)

Born at

Marie Anne, a princess of the Portuguese House of Braganza
.

She was the younger sister of two successive grand duchesses: Marie-Adélaïde and Charlotte. In the family she was called "Toni".

Marriage and children

Antonia became the second wife of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria. The two were engaged on 26 August 1918.[1] At the time, Rupprecht was Generalfeldmarschall in the Imperial German army, and had successfully commanded the German Sixth Army at the Battle of Lorraine.

This led to criticism of the close ties between the Luxembourgish

Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde, who was forced to abdicate on 10 January 1919.[2] Despite the abdication of her elder sister, and the overthrow of the Kingdom of Bavaria in favour of a republic, the two were married on 7 April 1921 at Schloss Hohenburg
.

Antonia and Rupprecht had six children:

  • Prince Heinrich Franz Wilhelm of Bavaria (28 March 1922–14 February 1958) he married Anne Marie de Lustrac on 31 July 1951.
  • Princess Irmingard Marie Josefa of Bavaria (29 May 1923–23 October 2010) she married Prince Ludwig of Bavaria on 20 July 1950. They have three children.
  • Princess Editha Marie Gabrielle Anna of Bavaria (16 September 1924 – 4 May 2013) married Tito Tomasso Maria Brunetti on 12 November 1946. They had three daughters. She remarried Professor Gustav Christian Schimert on 29 December 1959. They have three sons.
  • Princess Hilda Hildegard Marie Gabriele of Bavaria (24 March 1926 – 5 May 2002) married Juan Bradstock Lockett de Loayza on 12 February 1949. They had four children.
  • Princess Gabriele Adelgunde Marie Theresia Antonia of Bavaria (10 May 1927 – 19 April 2019) married Karl Emmanuel Herzog von Croÿ, later 14th
    Duke of Croÿ
    on 17 June 1953. They have three children.
  • Princess Sophie Marie Therese of Bavaria (born 1935) married
    Jean, 12th Duke of Arenberg
    on 18 January 1955. They have five children.

Later life

As opponents of the

]

Ancestry

Footnotes

  1. ^ Thewes (2003), p.74
  2. ^ Thewes (2003), p. 86

Bibliography

  • Schlim, Jean Louis. Antonia von Luxemburg: Bayerns letzte Kronprinzessin. München: LangenMüller, 2006. .
  • Thewes, Guy (July 2003). Les gouvernements du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg depuis 1848 (PDF) (in French) (Édition limitée ed.). Luxembourg City: Service Information et Presse. . Retrieved 2006-06-28.
Princess Antonia of Luxembourg
Born: 7 October 1899 Died: 31 July 1954
Titles in pretence
Vacant
Title last held by
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
— TITULAR —
Kingdom abolished in 1918
Vacant
Title next held by
Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan
Vacant
Title last held by
Ludwig III of Bavaria
as Prince consort
— TITULAR —
Queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland
7 April 1921 - 31 July 1954
Reason for succession failure:
Glorious Revolution