rp-process
The rp-process (rapid proton capture process) consists of consecutive proton captures onto
neutron stars it cannot progress beyond tellurium.[2] The rp-process is inhibited by alpha decay, which puts an upper limit on the end point at 104Te, the lightest observed alpha-decaying nuclide,[3] and the proton drip line in light antimony isotopes. At this point, further proton captures result in prompt proton emission or alpha emission, and thus the proton flux is consumed without yielding heavier elements; this end process is known as the tin–antimony–tellurium cycle.[4]
Conditions
The process has to occur in very high-temperature environments (above 109
electromagnetic force
at these high temperatures.
Possible sites
Sites suggested for the rp-process are
X-ray burst
.
See also
References
- ISBN 9789048150762.
- S2CID 46148449. Retrieved 2006-08-24.
- PMID 30444390.
- S2CID 119259433.