Saint-Saëns, Seine-Maritime

Coordinates: 49°40′N 1°17′E / 49.67°N 1.28°E / 49.67; 1.28
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with Camille Saint-Saëns.
Saint-Saëns
Commune
A general view of Saint-Saëns
A general view of Saint-Saëns
Coat of arms of Saint-Saëns
Coat of arms
Location of Saint-Saëns
Map
Saint-Saëns is located in France
Saint-Saëns
Saint-Saëns
Saint-Saëns is located in Normandy
Saint-Saëns
Saint-Saëns
Coordinates: 49°40′N 1°17′E / 49.67°N 1.28°E / 49.67; 1.28
CountryFrance
RegionNormandy
DepartmentSeine-Maritime
ArrondissementDieppe
CantonNeufchâtel-en-Bray
IntercommunalityCC Bray-Eawy
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Karine Hunkeler[1]
Area
1
25.5 km2 (9.8 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
2,317
 • Density91/km2 (240/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
76648 /76680
Elevation90–229 m (295–751 ft)
(avg. 110 m or 360 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Saint-Saëns (French:

farming and associated light industry situated by the banks of the river Varenne in the Pays de Bray, some 19 miles (31 km) southeast of Dieppe at the junction of the D929, D12, D99 and the D154 roads. Junction 11 of the A28 autoroute with the A29 autoroute
is within the commune's territory.

History

The year 674 saw the foundation of a monastery on the hill at the present-day location of the village. The first abbot was

Sidonius (Saëns), an Irish monk and a disciple of St Philibert of Jumièges
. Sidonius died in about 689 and was buried in the monastery.

Called "Sancti Sidonii" in a document of around 830, it was destroyed by the

Saint-Wandrille
.

The castle was taken in 1204 by the French king

Philip II Augustus
and became part of France, like most of Normandy by this time.

About 1167

Madame de Maintenon
, who often contributed to the beautification of the church. By 1740, there was only one monk left at the monastery and after the Revolution it became the present-day church.

The castle and village were looted and burned by the English and the Burgundians in 1450 and again by Henry IV of France in 1592. That same year, the Spanish ravaged the manor of Quesnay.

In the 14th century, the town was famous for its

Glassmaking started here in 1450 at the hamlet of Bully and was active until 1807. The tanneries
were well-known up until the 19th century.

The

Gare de Montérolier-Buchy, was opened in 1900 and closed in 1953.[5]

Heraldry

Arms of Saint-Saëns
Arms of Saint-Saëns
 The arms of Saint-Saëns are blazoned :
Argent, six torteaux gules 3, 2, 1



Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 2,463—    
1975 2,426−0.22%
1982 2,339−0.52%
1990 2,138−1.12%
1999 2,553+1.99%
2007 2,524−0.14%
2012 2,534+0.08%
2017 2,391−1.16%
Source: INSEE[6]

Main sights

The old railway station
  • The church of St Saëns, dating from the thirteenth century.
  • Ruins of the twelfth century castle.
  • The manor house at the hamlet of Quesnay.
  • Two chateaus, at Bailly and Vaudichon.
  • The seventeenth century market building.
  • Vestiges of the seventeenth century Bernardines convent.

People

  • Sidonius of Saint-Saëns
    , founder of the town.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ Doit-on prononcer le "s" final de Saint-Saëns ? Archived 2017-01-16 at the Wayback Machine (in French)
  4. ^ Leonie V. Hicks, Religious Life in Normandy 1050–1300: Space, Gender and Social Pressure, Appendix B: Nunneries, p. 201.
  5. ^ Encyclopédie générale des transports – Chemins de fer, tome 12, 76.2.
  6. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE

External links

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