Samuel Joseph Fuenn
Samuel Joseph Fuenn | |
---|---|
Born | 15 October 1818 |
Died | 11 January 1891 Vilna, Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire | (aged 72)
Children | Dr. Benjamin Fuenn |
Writing career | |
Language | Hebrew |
Subject | |
Literary movement | Haskalah |
Notable works |
|
Signature | |
Samuel Joseph Fuenn (
Biography
Fuenn was born in
In 1848 the government appointed him teacher of
He was a prolific writer, devoting his activity mainly to the fields of history and literature.
Besides his scholarly work, Fuenn owned some property in Vilna, including a
Fuenn died in Vilna on 11 January 1891. He bequeathed his entire
Personal life
Fuenn was married off by his parents at a young age. His first wife died in 1845 while their daughter was still a baby, and his second wife died in the 1848 cholera pandemic, shortly after giving birth to their son Benjamin. He married a third wife in 1851.[7]
His niece was the
Work
Publications
- Imre emet [True Remarks]. Vilna. 1841. Two lectures (one delivered by the author; the other translated from German).[1]
- Shenot dor va-dor [Years of Generations] (PDF). Königsberg. 1847. Chronology of Biblical history.[1]
- Fuenn, Samuel Joseph (1847). Talmud leshon Rusyah [Learning the Language of Russia] (in Yiddish). Vilna. A Russian language textbook.[22]
- Nidḥe Yisrael [Exiles of Israel]. Vilna. 1850. hdl:2027/uc1.a0001234624.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) A history of the Jews and Jewish literature from the destruction of the Temple to 1170.[23] - Kiryah ne'emanah [The Faithful City]. Vilna. 1860. hdl:2027/hvd.32044012709903.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) A history of the Jews of Vilna, with an introduction by Mattityahu Strashun.[24] - Divre ha-yamim li-vene Yisrael [History of the Children of Israel]. Vilna. 1871–77. Simon Maccabeus as high priest and prince).[23]
- Sofre Yisrael [Writers of Israel]. Vilna. 1871. Ḥasdai ibn Shaprut to modern times.[6]
- Bustanai [
- Ma'amar 'al ha-hashgaḥah [Treatise on Providence]. Vilna. 1872.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Hebrew translation of Moses Mendelssohn's Die Sache Gottes.[6] - Ha-ḥilluf [The Exchange] (PDF). Vilna. 1873.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Hebrew adaptation of Lehmann's Graf und Jude.[6] - Ḥukke 'avodat ha-tsava [Military Labour Laws]. Ḥuḳat ha-tsava ha-ḥadashah. Vilna. 1874. hdl:2027/hvd.32044102322211.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Russian laws relating to conscription.[6] - Ya'akov Tirado [hdl:2027/hvd.hwmnnz.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) A Hebrew translation of a German novel by Philippson.[6] - Ha-tefillin [The Hungarian village tale by Hurwitz, translated from German into Hebrew.[6]
- "Le-toledot R. Sa'adyah Gaon" [Materials for the Biography of Ha-Karmel. 2. 1871.
- "Ḥakhme Yisrael bi-Krim ve-gedole Yisrael be-Turkiya" [Jewish Scholars in Ha-Karmel. 1861. Biographies of notable Jews of Crimea and Turkey in the 14th–15th centuries.[6]
- Safah le-ne'emanim [Language for the Faithful]. Vilna. 1881. Russian Jews.[6]
- Ha-yerushshah [The Inheritance]. Vilna. 1884.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Hebrew adaptation of Honigmann's Die Erbschaft.[6] - Ha-otsar [The Treasury]. Vol. 1. Warsaw. 1884. Midrashim.[25]
- Keneset Yisrael [Assembly of Israel]. Vol. 1. Warsaw. 1886–90. hdl:2027/hvd.hnrlr2.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Biographical lexicon of notable Jews.[26]
Unpublished work
Fuenn left in manuscript form a treatise on Jewish law entitled Darkhei Hashem ('The Paths of God'), written as a response to Alexander McCaul anti-Jewish work The Old Paths.[27] Other unpublished works included Ha-moreh ba-emek ('The Teacher in the Valley'), a commentary on Maimonides' Moreh nevukhim; Mishna berurah ('Clarified Teaching') and Ḥokhmat ḥakhamim ('Wisdom of the Sages'), commentaries on the Mishnah; Ha-Torah veha-zeman ('The Torah and Time'), on the evolution of laws and regulations; Sum sekhel, glosses on the Bible; Pirḥe Levanon ('Flowers of Lebanon'), a collection of verses; and Bein ha-perakim ('Between the Chapters'), a commentary on Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer.[20]
External links
- Works by Fuenn at the Ben-Yehuda Project
Notes
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rosenthal, Herman; Broydé, Isaac (1903). "Fuenn, Samuel Joseph". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 526.
- ^ a b c d e f Rosenthal, Herman; Broydé, Isaac (1903). "Fuenn, Samuel Joseph". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 526.
- ^ Reisen, Zalman (1929). "Fin, Shmuel Yosef". Leksikon fun der yidisher literatur, prese, un filologye (in Yiddish). Vol. 3. Vilna: B. Kletskin. pp. 74–75.
- Ha-Karmel(in Hebrew). 4. Vilna: Avraham Tzvi Katzenellenbogen: 9–15, 73–80, 193–201, 259–266, 331–338, 461–471.
- ^ a b Sokolow, Naḥum (1889). Sefer zikaron le-sofrei Israel ha-ḥayim itanu ka-yom [Memoir Book of Contemporary Jewish Writers] (in Hebrew). Warsaw. pp. 86–87.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b c Sokolow, Naḥum, ed. (1894). "R. Shmuel Yosef Fin". Ha-Asif (in Hebrew). 6 (1). Warsaw: Isaac Goldman: 141, 174–176.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Zeitlin, William (1890). Bibliotheca hebraica post-Mendelssohniana (in German). Leipzig: K. F. Koehler's Antiquarium. pp. 101–105, 468.
- ^ a b Feiner, Shmuel (2008). "Fuenn, Shemu'el Yosef". In Hundert, Gershon (ed.). YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Translated by Fachler, David. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- ^ Markon, Ḥayyim Leib (1887). Rabinowitz, Saul Pinchas (ed.). "Dor ve-dorshav: ha-rav ha-gadol veha-ḥakham Rabbi Shmuel Yosef Fin mi-Vilna". Keneset Yisrael (in Hebrew). 1. Warsaw: Yosef Unterhendler: 8–15.
- Gale CX2587506930.
- ^ "Rabbi Shmuel Yosef Fin z"l". Ha-Or (in Hebrew). 7 (13): 1. 16 January 1891.
- ^ a b Waxman, Meyer (1960). A History of Jewish Literature. History of Jewish literature from the close of the Bible to our own days. Vol. III. New York: Thomas Yoseloff. pp. 337–338.
- ^ "Series I: Rabbinical School (p. 3)" (PDF). The Edward Blank YIVO Vilna Online Collections. The Edward Blank YIVO. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ Leuthold, C. F. (1999). Russische Rechtskunde Systematische Darstell und des in Russland geltenden, Privat-, Handels- und Strafrechts, sowie des Prozesses. Verlag von Dnker & Humblot Leipzig 1889. p. 45.
- ^ Friedlander, I. (1918). History of the Jews in Russia and Poland, from the Earliest Times Until the Present Day. Vol. II. Translated by Dubnow, S. M. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. pp. 136, 217.
- ^ "HaCarmel". Historical Jewish Press. National Library of Israel. Archived from the original on 21 May 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ^ Alkoshi, Gedalia (1959). "Shmuel Yosef Fin". In Goren, Natan; et al. (eds.). Yahadut Lita [Lithuanian Jewry] (in Hebrew). Vol. 1. Tel Aviv: Hotsaʼat Am ha-sefer. pp. 438–341.
- ^ Финн, Шмуэль Иосеф [Finn, Shmuel Yosef]. Shorter Jewish Encyclopedia (in Russian). Vol. 9. Jerusalem: Society for Research on Jewish Communities. 1999. pp. 187–189. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021.
- ^ ISBN 0814327842.
- ^ Baroway, Aaron (1918). "Samuel Mohilewer". Kadimah. New York: Federation of American Zionists: 181–182.
- ^ a b Zinberg, Israel (1913). Katznelson, J. L. (ed.). Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron (in Russian). Vol. 15. St. Petersburg: Brockhaus & Efron. pp. 284–287. [Finn, Samuel Joseph]. In
- ^ Appel, Tamar Kaplan (31 December 1999). "Mania Wilbushewitch Shochat, 1880–1961". Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- Kahan, Yankev (29 October 2018). "Shmuel-Yoysef Fin (S. J. Fuenn)". Yiddish Leksikon. Translated by Fogel, Joshua. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ^ a b Eisenstein, Judah David, ed. (1912). Otsar Yisraʼel [Treasury of Israel]. Oẓar Yisrael :an Encyclopedia of all matters concerning Jews and Judaism (in Yiddish). Vol. 8. New York: J. D. Eisenstein. pp. 246–247.
- S2CID 159491930.
- ^ Winter, Jakob; Wünsche, August (1896). Die jüdische Literatur seit Abschluss des Kanons: Eine prosaische und poetische Anthologie mit biographischen und literageschichtlichen Einleitungen (in German). Vol. 3. Berlin: Sigmund Mayer. pp. 753, 853, 855, 877–878, 898.
- ^ M. P. (19 October 1887). "Shmuel Yosef Fin (1847–1887)". Ha-Yom (in Hebrew). 2 (214): 2–3.
- ISBN 9789004345331.