Samuel Sanders Teulon
Samuel Sanders Teulon | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | 2 May 1873 | (aged 61)
Resting place | Highgate Cemetery (west side) |
Nationality | British |
Occupation | Architect |
Relatives | William Milford Teulon (brother) |
Samuel Sanders Teulon (2 March 1812 – 2 May 1873) was an English Gothic Revival architect, noted for his use of polychrome brickwork and the complex planning of his buildings.
Family
Teulon was born in 1812 in
Career
He was articled to George Legg, and later worked as an assistant to the Bermondsey-based architect
He was a friend of George Gilbert Scott and became a member of the Council of the Royal Institute of British Architects on 6 January 1835. Between 1841 and 1842 he undertook a long study tour of continental Europe with Ewan Christian who remained a lifelong friend and became his executor. Also in company during the tour was Horace Jones who was later knighted and became architect to the Corporation of the City of London and Hayter Lewis, later Professor of Architecture at University College, London.[3][4]
He built his first church, the
His work included the remodelling of several unfashionable 18th-century churches to suit contemporary tastes.
As well as Gothic Revival churches, he designed several country houses and even complete villages, as he did at Hunstanworth in County Durham in 1863.[9]
Style
Despite his classical training, Teulon's early designs were mostly in imitation of Tudor and Elizabethan styles, and he soon became an enthusiastic follower of the latest developments of the
Death
For the last 20 years of his life until his death on 2 May 1873,
His great great great nephew, Alan Teulon, published a book on S.S. Teulon in 2009.[15] He was survived by four sons and four daughters.[2]
Works
- St James's Vicarage, Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire; additional wing 1844 (now demolished)[16]
- St Mary's Rectory, North Creake, Norfolk; 1845[17]
- Holkham Hall, Norfolk, porch 1847[18]
- St Paul's Parish Church, Bermondsey; 1848 (demolished 1961)[19]
- All Saints' Parish Church, Icklesham, East Sussex; restoration 1848–49[20]
- Church of the Holy Spirit, Rye Harbour, East Sussex; 1848–49[21]
- Owlpen House, Owlpen, Gloucestershire; 1848 (demolished 1955-6, apart from the stables and lodge)[22]
- Thorney Model Village, Cambridgeshire; from 1848[6][7]
- St Mary's Parish Church, Pakenham, Suffolk; alterations 1849[23]
- Queen's Terrace, Windsor, Berkshire; 1849[24]
- St Paul's Church, Sandgate, Kent; 1849[25]
- St Peter's Church, Great Birch, Essex; 1849–50[26]
- Tortworth Court, Tortworth, Gloucestershire; 1849–52[27]
- St John's Parish Church, Rushford, Norfolk; restoration c.1850[28]
- St Mary's Parish Church, Benwick, Cambridgeshire; 1850 (now demolished)[29]
- St Mary's Parsonage, Grendon, Northamptonshire; 1850[30]
- St Mary's Church, Riseholme, Lincolnshire 1851[31]
- St John's Parish Church, Kingscote, Gloucestershire; restoration 1851[32]
- Christ Church, Croydon, Surrey; 1851–1852 (largely destroyed 1985)[33]
- Holy Trinity Parish Church, Hastings, East Sussex; rebuilding 1851–59[34]
- St Andrew's Parish Church, Brettenham, Norfolk; restorations and remodelling 1852[35]
- St James' Church, Edgbaston, Birmingham; 1852[36]
- St Margaret's Parish Church, Angmering, West Sussex; restoration 1852–53[37]
- St John's Church, Ladywood, Birmingham; 1852–54[38]
- Estate cottages, Windsor, Berkshire; 1853[39]
- St Andrew's Church, Watford; 1853-57[40]
- School in Oxford Road, Woodstock, Oxfordshire; 1854[41]
- A cottage, Tortworth, Gloucestershire; 1854[42]
- Sandringham House, Norfolk, porch and conservatory 1854[43]
- Cholmondeley Castle, Cheshire; alterations 1854[44]
- Schoolmaster's house and chapel, Curridge, Berkshire; 1854–55[45]
- Christ Church Parish Church, Fosbury, Wiltshire; 1854–56[46]
- St Andrew's Parish Church, Lambeth, London; 1855[47]
- St Mary's Vicarage, Steeple Barton, Oxfordshire; 1856[48]
- St John the Baptist's Parish Church, Burringham, Lincolnshire; 1856–57[49]
- Gisborough Hall, Guisborough, North Yorkshire; 1857 (also attributed to William Milford Teulon)[50]
- Church of St Mary the Virgin, Sunbury-on-Thames, Surrey; internal alterations 1857[51]
- St Thomas's Church, Pearman Street, Lambeth; 1857 (demolished)[52]
- Shadwell Court, Rushford, Norfolk; extensions & remodelling 1857–60[53]
- All Saints' Parish Church, Wordwell, Suffolk; restoration 1857 and 1866[54][55]
- St Giles's Parish Church, Uley, Gloucestershire; rebuilding 1857–58[56]
- St Mary's Parish Church, Alderbury, Wiltshire; 1857–58[57]
- Holy Trinity Parish Church, Oare, Wiltshire; 1857–58[58] - Pevsner considered it "the ugliest church in Wiltshire".[59]
- All Saints' Parish Church, Middleton Stoney, Oxfordshire; rebuilding 1858[60]
- St Bartholomew's Parish Church, Newington Bagpath, Gloucestershire; rebuilt chancel 1858[61]
- Browne's Charity Almshouses and Chapel, South Weald, Essex 1858[62][63]
- St James's Parish Church, Leckhampstead, Berkshire; 1858–60[64]
- Prince Albert's Workshops, Windsor Great Park, Berkshire; 1858–61[39]
- St Stephen's Parish Church, Manciple Street, Southwark; 1859 (demolished 1965)[65]
- St John the Baptist's Parish Church, Netherfield, East Sussex; 1859[66]
- Christ Church, Wimbledon, London; 1859–60[67]
- Elvetham Hall, Elvetham, Hampshire; 1859–60[68]
- Hawkleyhurst House, Hawkley, Hampshire; 1860[69]
- St Mary's Vicarage, Gainford, County Durham; 1860[citation needed]
- St Silas' Church, Penton Street, Islington; 1860, completed 1863 by E.P. Loftus Brock[70]
- Queen Victoria’s Teahouse, Frogmore; c.1860[71]
- St Bartholomew's Parish Church, Nympsfield, Gloucestershire; rebuilt church 1861–63[72]
- Brick Lane Music Hall)
- Huntley Manor, Huntley, Gloucestershire; 1862[74]
- Bestwood Lodge, Bestwood, Nottinghamshire; 1862–65[75]
- St John the Baptist's Parish Church, Huntley, Gloucestershire; 1863[76]
- Village of Hunstanworth, County Durham; 1863[9]
- St Thomas's Parish Church, Agar Town, London; 1863 (now demolished)[77]
- All Saints Church, Benhilton, Sutton, London; 1863[78]
- St Mary's Parish Church, Woodchester, Gloucestershire; 1863–64[79]
- Royal Chapel of All Saints, Windsor Great Park, Berkshire; 1863–66[80]
- St Peter and St Paul's Parish Church, Hawkley, Hampshire; 1865[69]
- St Mary's Parish Church, Horsham, Sussex; south aisle 1865[81]
- Wrotham Park, Hertfordshire; alterations 1865[82]
- St George's Parish Church, Hanworth, Middlesex; spire 1865[83]
- Buxton Memorial Fountain in Victoria Tower Gardens, London; 1865[84]
- Tyndale Monument, North Nibley, Gloucestershire; 1866[85]
- St Paul's Parish Church, Greenwich; 1866[86]
- St Margaret's Parish Church, Hopton-on-Sea, Norfolk; 1866-7[87]
- St Mary's Parish Church, Ealing, London; 1866–73[88]
- St Andrew's and St John's School, Roupell Street, Lambeth; c.1868[89]
- Lychgate to Church of St. Peter, South Weald, Essex 1868[90][63]
- Church of St. Peter, South Weald, Essex 1868[91][63]
- The Court House, St Andrew Holborn, London; 1870[93]
- St John the Baptist's Parish Church, Windsor, Berkshire; alterations 1869–73[94]
- Woodlands Vale, Ryde, Isle of Wight; 1870–71[95]
- St Frideswide's Parish Church, New Osney, Oxford; 1870–72[96]
- Holy Trinity Parish Church, Leicester; remodelling 1871[97]
- St Andrew's Parish Church, Eastern Green, Coventry; 1875[98]
- Embrook House, Sandgate, Kent; 1852 (demolished)[99]
- Riseholme Hall, Stable block (perhaps) Riseholme, Lincolnshire 1840–45[31]
Gallery
-
Buxton Memorial Fountain in Victoria Tower Gardens, London, designed by S.S. Teulon, celebrating the emancipation of slaves in the British Empire in 1834.
-
Holy Trinity parish church in Hastings, East Sussex
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St Margaret's Church, Hopton-on-Sea, Norfolk
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St. Stephen's Church, Rosslyn Hill, in Hampstead, north London
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Grave of Samuel Sanders Teulon in Highgate Cemetery
References
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- ^ a b c d e f g h "Samuel Sanders Teulon, Fellow.". Papers Read at the Royal Institute of British Architects, Session 1872–73. 1873. pp. 215–7.
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- ^ Brodie et al. 2001, p. 779.
- ISBN 9780313318504.
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- ^ a b Pevsner 1953, p. 172.
- ^ Hitchcock 1977, p. 250.
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- ^ a b Hitchcock 1977, p. 269.
- ^ Eastlake 1872, p. 368.
- ^ source: Miscellanea Geneaologica et Heraldica, 4 Series Vol II (1909) as noted in Alan Teulon's The Life and Work of Samuel Sanders Teulon (2009)
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- ^ "All Saints, Wordwell, Suffolk". www.crsbi.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
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- ^ a b Pevsner & Lloyd 1967, p. 280.
- ^ Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1208241)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
- ^ Historic England. "Tea House to south of Frogmore House in Frogmore Grounds (Grade II) (1117779)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
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Sources
- Brodie, Antonia; Felstead, Alison; Franklin, Jonathan; Pinfield, Leslie; Oldfield, Jane, eds. (2001). Directory of British Architects 1834–1914, L–Z. London & New York: ISBN 0-8264-5514-X.
- Eastlake, Charles Locke (1872). A History of the Gothic Revival. London: Longmans, Green & Co.
- Hitchcock, Henry-Russell (1977). Architecture:Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. The Pelican History of Art. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-056115-3.
- ISBN 0-14-071028-0.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus (1951). Nottinghamshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus (1953). County Durham. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus (1954). Essex. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus (1960). Leicestershire and Rutland. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus (1966). Berkshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
- ISBN 0-14-071022-1.
- ISBN 0-14-071026-4.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus; Lloyd, David (1967). Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus; Wedgwood, Alexandra (1966). Warwickshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
- Saunders, Matthew, ed. (1982). The churches of S. S. Teulon. London: The Ecclesiological Society.
- Sherwood, Jennifer; ISBN 0-14-071045-0.
- Teulon, A.E (2009). The Life and Work of Samuel Sanders Teulon: Victorian Architect. http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/community/nostalgia/famous_ancestor_built_chapel_for_royal_family_1_3288582 self-published book by historian and great-great-great nephew of S.S. Teulon [1]
- Verey, David (1970a). Gloucestershire: The Cotswolds. ISBN 0-14-071040-X.
- Verey, David (1970b). Gloucestershire: The Vale and the Forest of Dean. The Buildings of England. Vol. 2. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
- Brown, Roderick, ed. (1985). The Architectural Outsiders (chapter by Matthew Saunders). London: Waterstone. pp. 133–134. ISBN 0947752048.
- Simon Bradley; Bridget Cherry, eds. (2001). The Buildings of England: A Celebration. Cambridge: Penguin Collectors' Society. ISBN 0952740133.
- Worsley, Giles (December 2001). "Master builder Samuel Sanders Teulon 1812–73". Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014.