Siamodon

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Siamodon
Temporal range:
Ma
Tooth of Siamodon nimngami
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Ornithischia
Clade: Ornithopoda
Clade: Iguanodontia
Genus: Siamodon
Buffetaut & Suteethorn, 2011
Type species
Siamodon nimngami
Buffetaut & Suteethorn, 2011

Siamodon is an

ornithopod dinosaur from Early Cretaceous deposits of northeastern Thailand.[1]

Discovery

Siamodon is known from the

Description

Siamodon shows a combination of plesiomorphic and apomorphic features, including a maxilla shaped like an isosceles triangle, with the dorsal process located at about mid-length of the bone; a strong longitudinal bulge on the medial surface of the maxilla; at least 25 maxillary teeth, which bear a prominent median primary ridge, and one short weak subsidiary ridge or no subsidiary ridge at all, and mamillated denticles on the crown margins. The maxilla is 230 millimeters long, and has a height of 100 millimeters. The height of the isolated tooth is about 25-28 millimeters, and the width is about 14-17 millimeters.[1]

Siamodon differs from more basal iguanodontians, such as

hadrosaurids in the articular area for the jugal, with forms a tab-like jugal process. Whereas in hadrosaurids, the expanded anterior end of the jugal contacts and overlaps a large sutural area on the maxilla.[1]

The combination of characters seen in the maxilla of Siamodon nimngami indicate that it belongs to a group of iguanodontians more derived than Iguanodon but basal to Hadrosauridae. It may be closely related to Probactrosaurus from China but they differ in the number of tooth positions.[1]

Etymology

Siamodon was first named by

Siam, the ancient name of Thailand; and odous, Greek for "tooth". The specific name is in honour of Witaya Nimngam, who donated the specimens to the authors.[1]

References