South Canara
South Canara | |
---|---|
UTC+5:30 (IST) | |
ISO 3166 code | ISO 3166-2:IN |
Vehicle registration | KA-19, KA-20, KA-21, KA-62, KL-14 |
Largest city | Mangalore |
South Canara was a district of the
Geography
Mangalore was the administrative headquarters of the district. The district covered an area of 10,410 square kilometres (4,021 sq mi).
South Canara District was bordered by
History
South Canara was annexed by the
Taluks
The district was divided into six
- Laccadives) (Area:7.8 square kilometres (3 sq mi))
- Coondapoor(Area:1,600 square kilometres (619 sq mi); Headquarters: Coondapoor)
- Kasaragod (Area:1,970 square kilometres (762 sq mi); Headquarters: Kasaragod)
- Mangalore (Area:1,760 square kilometres (679 sq mi); Headquarters: Mangalore)
- Udupi (Area:1,860 square kilometres (719 sq mi); Headquarters: Udupi)
- Uppinangady (Area:3,210 square kilometres (1,239 sq mi); Headquarters: Puttur)
Administration
The district was administered by a
- Coondapoor sub-division: Coondapoor and Udupi taluks
- Mangalore sub-division: Mangalore, and the Amindivi islands
- Puttur sub-division: Uppinangady and Kasaragod taluks.
The district had two municipalities, those of Mangalore and Udupi.
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1871 | 918,362 | — |
1881 | 959,514 | +4.5% |
1891 | 1,056,081 | +10.1% |
1901 | 1,134,713 | +7.4% |
1941 | 1,522,016 | +34.1% |
1951 | 1,748,991 | +14.9% |
Sources: Imperial Gazetter of India, Volume 14,[13] and 1951 Census Handbook of South Canara[8] |
South Kanara had a total population of 1,748,991 in 1951, of whom 66.58% were Hindus, 24.31% Muslim and 8.85% Christian.[8] The most widely spoken language was Tulu which was the mother tongue of 40 percent of the population, followed by Malayalam which formed the mother tongue of 24 percent of the population. Around 17 percent of the total population spoke Kannada. Around 13 percent of the population speaks Konkani as their mother tongue. In 1901, South Kanara had a density of 109 inhabitants per square kilometre (282/sq mi).
The 1908
The majority of the people were
The original
Language | Number of Speakers | Percent to total population | |
1 | Tulu | 698,532 | 39.94% |
---|---|---|---|
2 | Malayalam | 423,037 | 24.19% |
3 | Kannada | 300,829 | 17.20% |
4 | Konkani
|
237,772 | 13.59% |
5 | Marathi | 49,991 | 2.86% |
6 | Urdu | 17,043 | 0.97% |
7 | Hindustani | 13,672 | 0.78% |
8 | Tamil | 2,933 | 0.17% |
9 | Telugu | 2,382 | 0.14% |
10 | Arabic | 1,063 | 0.06% |
11 | Others | 1,737 | 0.10% |
See also
- Dakshina Kannada
- Kasaragod district
- Mangalore
- Udupi
- Kasargod
- Amindivi
- Puttur
References
- ^ "Census GIS India". Census of India. Retrieved 26 March 2008.
- ISBN 1-881173-85-2.
- ^ K. Balasubramanyam (1965). 1961 Census Handbook- South Kanara District (PDF). Directorate of Census Operations, Mysore.
- ^ M. K. Devassy (1965). 1961 Census Handbook- Cannanore District (PDF). Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala and The Union Territory of Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindivi Islands.
- ^ P. M. Nair (1979). District Census Handbook -Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindivi Islands (1971) - Village Directory (PDF). Kavaratti& Government Printing Press, Kozhikode: Administrator and Ex-Officio Director of Census Operations, Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindivi Island. p. 2.
- ^ M. K. Devassy (1967). Census of India - 1961 (Kerala) (PDF). Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala and The Union Territory of Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindivi Islands.
- ^ J. I. Arputhanathan (1955), South Kanara, The Nilgiris, Malabar and Coimbatore Districts (Village-wise Mother-tongue Data for Bilingual or Multilingual Taluks) (PDF), Madras Government Press
- ^ a b c d e f Government of Madras (1953). 1951 Census Handbook- South Canara District (PDF). Madras Government Press. p. 147.
- ^ J. Sturrock (1894). Madras District Manuals - South Canara (Volume-I). Madras Government Press.
- ^ Harold A. Stuart (1895). Madras District Manuals - South Canara (Volume-II). Madras Government Press.
- ^ Government of Madras (1905). Madras District Gazetteers: Statistical Appendix for South Canara District. Madras Government Press.
- ^ Government of Madras (1915). Madras District Gazetteers South Canara (Volume-II). Madras Government Press.
- ^ Clarendon Press. 1908.
- JSTOR 1177555.
Further reading
- S. Muhammad Hussain Nainar (1942), Tuhfat-al-Mujahidin: An Historical Work in The Arabic Language, University of Madras, ISBN 9789839154801
- J. Sturrock (1894), Madras District Manuals - South Canara (Volume-I), Madras Government Press
- Harold A. Stuart (1895), Madras District Manuals - South Canara (Volume-II), Madras Government Press
- Government of Madras (1905), Madras District Gazetteers: Statistical Appendix for South Canara District, Madras Government Press
- Government of Madras (1915), Madras District Gazetteers South Canara (Volume-II), Madras Government Press
- Government of Madras (1953), 1951 Census Handbook- South Canara District (PDF), Madras Government Press
- J. I. Arputhanathan (1955), South Kanara, The Nilgiris, Malabar and Coimbatore Districts (Village-wise Mother-tongue Data for Bilingual or Multilingual Taluks) (PDF), Madras Government Press
- Rajabhushanam, D. S. (1963), Statistical Atlas of the Madras State (1951) (PDF), Madras (Chennai): Director of Statistics, Government of Madras
External links
- South Canara by Vikas Kamat from Kamat.com